河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题含解析.docx

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1、邢台市20222023学年高一(下)期末测试英语注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时、先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What kind of job does the woman want?A. A challenging one. B. A relaxing one. C. A well-paid one.2. What will the Tom do next?A. Study for an exam. B. Offer the woman advice. C. Talk with his te

3、acher.3. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.4. What is the mans suggestion to the man?A. Visiting a doctor. B. Buying some medicine. C. Having a good rest.5. How does the man sound?A. Curious. B. Angry. C. Happy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题

4、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第67题，6. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookshop. B. In a classroom. C. In Ms. Smiths office.7. What will them and of or the woman?A. Give her some advice. B. Buy her some book. C. Lend her some money.听第7段材料，回

5、答第8至10题。8. When does the boarding time begin?A. 3:30 p.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 4: 30 p.m.9. What have the speakers already got for the womans mom?A. A necklace. B. A sweater. C. Some flowers.10. Where will the speakers get flowers?A. From a local shop. B. From their home. C. From the airport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13

6、题。11. Which tip from the trainer benefits Nancy most?A. Eating more times a day.B. Changing her food preference.C. Eating the same food every time.12. What does the man think of Nancys way of eating at first?A. Familiar. B. Strange. C. Scientific.13. How does Nancys body react to her new way of eati

7、ng?A. It burns fat more quickly.B. It needs a larger amount of food.C. It turns less food into more energy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman reading?A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.15. Where did Jessica get the magazine?A. From the library. B. From her cousin. C. From her mother.16. W

8、hy does the man like reading newspapers?A. They are easy to buy. B. They are less expensive. C. They are time-saving.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Professor and student. C. Colleagues.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is a right thing to say after a fight?A. But. B. Yo

9、u should have. C. Im sorry.19. How can you understand you anger better?A. By talking with your friend.B. By writing it down.C. By breathing deeply frequently.20. What is the speakers last advice?A. Deal with your friends anger，B. Apologize to your friends.C. Give your friends positive attention.第二部分

10、 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Tours in AucklandWaiheke IslandWith the best of the islands two selling points nature and wine this tour will have you cross through the islands bushland, and drink award-winning wines. Youll see New Zealands famously shy

11、wildlife and native plants.Tour: Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush WalkMoney: $ 130 for a family of threeCoromandelThis day tour allows you to get to some of the areas places far away. Your guide will drop you off at Stony Bay where you will begin the 10-kilometre hike to Fletcher Bay, where you wil

12、l be collected. You can enjoy its natural beauty, with the shining ocean alongside you. Dont forget your bathing suit to make the most of the place at the end of the route.Tour: Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day TourMoney: $ 45 per personHamiltonExplore endangered species of flora and fauna at Sanctuar

13、y Mountain. Its a place where at-risk species can grow without human nearing them. Your guide will explain the species and the reasons theyre endangered to you.Tour: Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary MountainMoney: $ 42 per personWaitomoPut on your boots and helmet, and prepare to go down underground,

14、 hiking among rocks and streams. The tour is limited to six people, allowing you a much more comfortable and personalized experience.Tour: Glow-worm Caving AdventureMoney: $55 per adult &. $ 25 per child1. Where can a person go for swimming according to the passage?A. Waiheke Island.B. Coromandel.C.

15、 Hamilton.D. Waitomo.2. Which tour is the cheapest for a couple with a child?A. Waiheke Island Vineyards and Bush Walk.B. Coromandel Coastal Walkway Day Tour.C. Guided Forest Tour of Sanctuary Mountain.D. Glow-worm Caving Adventure.3. What is special about Glow-worm Caving Adventure?A. People can hi

16、ke a long distance.B. Endangered animals can be seen.C. The number of tourists is limited.D. Tourists can drink award winning wines.BFor 2-year-old girl Jordyn Cleverly, from Bose, Idaho, her white wedding served as the perfect occasion to wear her grandmothers very own 55-year-old wedding dress. Th

17、e long-sleeved dress was first worn by Jordyns grandmother, Penny Jensen, when she married her childhood sweetheart in 1962. In images caught by photographer Kortney Peterson, Penny can be seen looking at her granddaughter in her dress and breaking down in tears.In an interview with Inside Edition,

18、the young bride explained she kept the decision to wear her grandmothers dress as a secret until the rehearsal(排演) dinner two nights before the wedding. “I didnt want her to see it for the first time in the church and just start crying when all those memories came back to her,” she said.Disheartened

19、 with the choice of dresses on offer in local shops, Jordyn said, “I tried on a couple of dresses at a local wedding dress shop and I just couldnt find anything that had the style, that old style that I was looking for.” When she learned her grandma was intending to donate her old dress to charity,

20、Jordyn felt inspired. “I wanted to pay tribute(敬意) to the dress that had been there for 55 years,” she said.“It may be a size or two too big and so I contacted a local tailor to see if there was anything we could do with it,” she said. “Absolutely, its in good shape. My grandma had zero idea; she di

21、dnt know it was in my possession(财产).”Kortney Peterson said, “Her grandmas reaction was one of the sweetest reactions Ive ever seen. Tears were brought to here yes,” Jordyns grandfather passed away before she was born. “As she walked outside to see her grandma, it began to rain,” Kortney said. “We a

22、ll viewed the rain as teardrops from heaven. Teardrops from her grandfather. It made the moment much more beautiful and special.”4. What moved Penny Jensen?A She met her grandma at the wedding.B. Her images were presented at the wedding.C. Her granddaughter wore her wedding dress.D. Her wedding dres

23、s was found by a photographer.5. What did Jordyn Cleverly decide to do before her wedding?A. Keep her wedding day a secret，B. Hide her intention to wear the dress until the rehearsal.C. Do the rehearsal without her grandma.D. Have an interview with Inside Edition.6. Why did Jordyn Cleverly de ide to

24、 wear her grandmas wedding dress?A It was just the right size.B. It was the old style she wanted.C. She wanted to surprise the guests.D. She wanted to stop her grandma donating it.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The wedding was put off because of the rain.B. People were all moved to

25、tears by the grandma.C. Jordyn Cleverlys grandfather died on a rainy day.D. The weather made the wedding more unforgettable.CThe so-called “Death Road”, the old road to Yungas, was built in 1930. For almost 80 years, it was the only road connecting La Paz, these at of Bolivias government, with the n

26、orth of the country, which meant it saw heavy traffic 24 hours a day. The road saw about 200 accidents and 300 deaths per year between 1999 and 2003. It was deadly for people because it was a very narrow dirt road, with 100-meter drop-offs(落差) in some places.The road wasnt any better for Bolivias no

27、n-human inhabitants. For an animal, the busy road could also be considered a “Death Road”. The road did harm to animals both directly and indirectly, like the increase in chemical pollution, the displacement(迁移) of them, and changes in behavior as animals were troubled by too much noise. Thousands o

28、f birds and mammals(哺乳动物) were killed by the passing cars, buses or trucks each year.Everything changed in 2007 with the opening of the Cotapata-Santa Barbara highway, a part of which can replace(代替) the role of the Death Road. The new road is a wide asphalt modern road with railings.This has made t

29、hings much safer on the old road for humans. As traffic on the road decreased by 90%, deaths and accidents fellas well. Now people mainly use the road for activities of ecotourism(生态旅游) like mountain biking and bird watching. Wildlife has come back and the old road has turned from road of death to r

30、oad of life. Bolivia is also trying to make its still trafficked roads safer for animals and develop ways corridors along roads. The country is working to make sure there are wildlife corridors along roads.8. Why was the old road deadly for people?A. It was in poor condition.B. The traffic was poorl

31、y managed.C. People were killed by wild animals.D. The environment was badly polluted by buses.9. In what way did the noise on the old road harm wildlife?A. It did harm to birds hearing.B. They moved to places far from the road.C. They became more likely to harm humans.D. It caused them to act diffe

32、rently from before.10. What has happened to the old road?A. It has been widened.B. It has been completely given up.C. Wildlife corridors have been built along it.D. Ecotourism has been developing along it.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. New Rules Are Making Sure of Saf

33、er RoadsB. Bolivias Death Road Turned into Road of LifeC. Road Building Is Doing Harm to the EnvironmentD. A Dirt Road Was Replaced by a Modern HighwayDThe record-breaking 2020 Atlantic hurricane season is still setting records. Zeta was a late-season hurricane that hit Cocodrie, Louisiana, on Octob

34、er 28, 2020, highlighting a season that already made southern Louisiana suffer. The National Hurricane Center (NHC),that week, published a report for Hurricane Zeta. After analyzing the data in the report, experts have upgraded Zeta from a Category 2 to a “major” Category 3 hurricane.The experts sai

35、d Zetas force was more difficult to forecast(预测) than for atypical Atlantic hurricane. Because it grew strong rapidly and interacted(互相作用) with land closely. The plane gathering data from Zeta did the last complete flight through the hurricane two hours before landfall. The NHC said, “Because of the

36、 fast-moving and rapidly growing nature of the hurricane, by the time the plane returned to the storm, Zetas northern eyewall already made landfall.”After analyzing the data, the experts said Zetas winds were 115 mph at landfall, upgrading it to Category 3 and making it the seasons seventh major hur

37、ricane. That matches the record set in 2005 for the most major hurricanes Category 3 and higher) in a single season. It also sets a record for the latest U.S. landfall of a major hurricane. The previous one was the Tampa Bay Hurricane of 1921.2020 was the most active Atlantic hurricane year. There w

38、ere 30 named storms. There were so many of them that the list of 21 traditional names was exhausted and the Greek alphabet(字母表) was used for only the second time.The NHC said Zetas 115 mph winds were experienced over a small area and that upgrading the hurricane to Category 3 “is of little practical

39、 significance in terms of the impacts related to the storm”. Zeta caused $4.4 billion in damage in the U.S., mostly in Louisiana.12. What does the NHC report indicate?A. Zeta was a late-season hurricane.B. Southern Louisiana suffered a lot in 2020.C. The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season is over.D. Zet

40、a is more powerful than previously expected.13. What does the author focus on in paragraph 2?A. Why it is hard to forecast the power of Zeta.B. How experts gather data from Zeta before landfall.C. What could impact the power of Atlantic hurricanes.D. What experts do to organize a meeting after every

41、 storm.14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4?A. Forgotten.B. Ignored.C. Used up.D. Put forward.15. What can we know about Zeta?A. It is the most powerful hurricane in history.B. It is the 21st named storms in America in 2020.C. It caused more dama

42、ge to Louisiana than other states.D. A large area of the U.S. experienced its 115mph winds.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre trying to live a healthier life, your diet maybe one thing you want to change. Heres some advice on how to make healthier diet choi

43、ces.Write up a meal plan. A meal plan is your blueprint for each meal, snack and drink throughout the week._16_ You can feel confident that what youre eating each day meets your new healthier life._17_A well-balanced diet is the cornerstone of a healthy diet. Its one that includes all five food grou

44、ps each day. In addition, its a diet that features a wide variety of food. When you eat a well-balanced diet, youre able to consume all the recommended nutrients your body needs.Eat mindfully._18_Mindful eating is important as it helps you enjoy eating. People who eat mindfully typically eat less, h

45、ave an easier time losing weight and get more satisfaction out of their meals. Turn off all electronics and pay attention to how your food looks and how it tastes._19_Drink more water. Being adequately hydrated is essential to living a healthier life._20_This amount will vary(不同) based upon your age

46、, gender and activity level. Drinks that can count towards water include: water, flavored waters, de cafe of fee and decaf tea.A. Maintain a balanced diet.B Remember to concentrate on each bite.C. Only in this way can you stick to a healthy diet.D. Aim for about 8 to 13 glasses of water each day.E. It can allow you to see and plan each of your choices.F. You should always aim to get as much nutrition from foods as possible.G. This is a way of eating that helps you bring more attention to how you eat.第三部分 语言