山东省济南市、枣庄市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题含解析.docx

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1、山东省济南市、枣庄市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题含解析2022-2023学年下学期高一期中学情检测英语试题本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we

2、 know about Henry?A. He had an accident.B. He worked in the hospital.C. He suffered from a headache.2. How will the man send his application?A. In person. B. By post. C. By e-mail.3. Why is the boy upset?A. He feels lonely.B. He missed the flight.C. He will be separate from his parents.4. How much w

3、ill the woman lend the man?A. 5. B. 7. C. 9.5. What are the speakers most probably talking about?A. An air conditioner. B. The weather. C. The town center.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

4、第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the Smiths come just now?A. To ask about a piano class.B. To make an invitation.C. To attend a party.7. What is the relationship between Mrs Johnson and Judy?A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place

5、?A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home.9. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.10. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?A. She wants her plants to look good.B. She wants to make her skin bright.C. She is starting to feel sick.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did

6、 the woman get yesterday?A. The key to her apartment.B. A copy of the house rules.C. A parking space for her motorbike.12. Where did the woman use to park her motorbike?A. At the entrance to her apartment building.B. On the street beside her apartment building.C. On the roadside in front of her apar

7、tment.13. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a good talk with neighbors.B. Call the apartment manager.C. Take a bus to work.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Which book does the library have four copies of in total?A. The Tipping Point. B. What the Dog Saw. C. Blink.15. When will What the Dog Saw be

8、available?A. By this Sunday. B. By this Saturday. C. By this Friday.16. Who borrowed the copies of The Tipping Point?A. A college. B. Malcolm Gladwell. C. Students from high school.17. What time does the library close on weekdays?A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. W

9、here is the Sculpture Garden?A. On Trafalgar Road. B. On the left of the bridge. C. Opposite the entrance,19. What is a popular area of the festival?A. The Craft Market. B. The Sculpture Garden. C. The Catering Village.20. What is the tradition of the festival?A. Modern plays. B. A reading contest.

10、C. Live music performances.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLDIf youre planning on hitting a cultural festival this year, make sure you check out the background information about some of them.BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)Burni

11、ng Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8-foot-tall wooden figure and dragged it to San Franciscos Baker Beach. They lit it on fire and thus one of the worlds strangest, wildest parties was born. It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an emphasis o

12、n freedom, creativity, and self-expression.CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)Arguably the biggest festival in the world, Brazils Carnival is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people whore baking in the heat each yea

13、r. There are annual samba competitions for the celebration, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff of legend.ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA)Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. So why would any healthy person wa

14、nt to visit for this month-long Chinese festival, which officially starts on January 5. Because its home to the largest ice sculptures in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in the

15、rivers cold waters.KINGS DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS)The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governors birthday. Kings Day is now officially celebrated on April 27 and includes an official government ceremony followed by sporting

16、competitions and family-friendly celebrations. The great climate also makes for ideal conditions for a country-wide flea market you have to see to believe.1. Which festival can people attend in August?A. Burning Man.B. Carnival.C. Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival.D. Kings Day.2. What do Carnival and Ic

17、e & Snow Sculpture Festival have in common?A. They share religious origins.B. They attract visitors most at night.C. They include underwater activities.D. They are held in extreme temperatures.3. What is special about Kings Day?A. It is celebrated around the world.B. It ends with a wonderful ceremon

18、y.C. It features an ice lantern exhibition.D. It is in honor of the head of the country.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名的世界各地的文化节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)下列段落中“It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an emphasis on freedom, creativity, and self-expr

19、ession. (每年8月的最后一个星期天到劳动节，强调自由、创造力和自我表达。)”可知，8月份人们可以参加Burning Man(火人节)。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CARNIVAL下列段落中“The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people whore baking in the heat each year. (该活动在2月或3月举行，每年吸引近500万人在炎热中烘烤。)”和ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL下列段落中“Located in No

20、rtheast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. (哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬季有从西伯利亚吹来的凛冽寒风。)”及“Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in the rivers cold waters. (节日期间，该地区的活动包括参观冰灯展览和在冰冷的河水中游泳。)”可知，这两个节日都在极端的温度下举行。故选D

21、项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据KINGS DAY下列段落中“The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governors birthday. (世界其他国家可以向荷兰学习如何恰当地庆祝国家统治者的生日。)”可知，Kings Day(国王节)是为了纪念国家元首。故选D项。BPaying off student loans (贷款) can be challenging and stressful. It may mea

22、n starting out ones life with debt. This is exactly what college basketball star Anthony Leal did not want for his beloved sister.Anthony Leal, smart and athletic, is a business major at Indiana University and plays as a point guard for the Indiana Hoosiers. When he found out that his sister had a h

23、uge amount to pay in student loans, he thought of taking advantage of the benefits he could get from playing basketball. In 2021, NCAA allowed college athletes like Leal to earn promotional money through photograph signing, social media interactions, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps an

24、d lessons. Thanks to it, Leal was able to save money and helped take off the burden on his sisters shoulders.On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her know what hes been up to in the past two years. Lauren was very emotional after reading her brothers heartwarming note. “There

25、is no doubt that I have made it to where I am today because of you,” Leal wrote. “Someone like you deserves no burdens or restrictions in life, and I feel that the best way to help with that is by paying off your student loan debt.” Besides looking back on several precious moments in their childhood

26、, Leal also mentioned in the note that he didnt expect his sister to pay back the money. Instead, he hoped she would pay it forward.Lauren was grateful for her brothers huge efforts to pay off her student loans. “After those things were done, I was going to sit down and get a settled plan,” said Lau

27、ren. “I can go full steam ahead in my future and what I want to accomplish, what I want to do, without having that just weighing me down and holding me back. So its just incredible,” she said.4. How did Leal help his sister pay off the loans?A. By winning scholarships.B. By turning to his team.C. By

28、 joining in commercial activities.D. By reducing daily expenses.5. What did Leal expect Lauren to do?A. To enjoy absolute freedom.B. To realize childhood dreams.C. To show kindness to others.D. To pay back the money later.6. How did Lauren feel with her debts paid off?A. Hopeful and concerned.B. Fre

29、e and excited.C. Relieved but nervous.D. Pleased but anxious.7. Whats the best title of the text?A. A Surprising Christmas GiftB. A Targeted Student LoanC. A Challenging University LifeD. A Talented Basketball player【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。【4题详解】细节

30、理解题。根据第二段中“In 2021, NCAA allowed college athletes like Leal to earn promotional money through photograph signing, social media interactions, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessons. Thanks to it, Leal was able to save money and helped take off the burden on his sisters shoulders.

31、(2021年，NCAA允许像Leal这样的大学运动员通过照片签名、社交媒体互动、广告活动甚至教学营和课程来赚取宣传费用。多亏了它，Leal能够存钱，并帮助减轻妹妹肩上的负担。)”可知，Leal通过参加商业活动帮助他的妹妹还清学生贷款。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides looking back on several precious moments in their childhood, Leal also mentioned in the note that he didnt expect his sister to pay back the money. Ins

32、tead, he hoped she would pay it forward.(除了回顾他们童年的一些珍贵时刻，Leal还在便条中提到，他不希望妹妹还钱。相反，他希望她能把爱传递出去。)”可知，Leal希望妹妹向他人表示爱心。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“I can go full steam ahead in my future and what I want to accomplish, what I want to do, without having that just weighing me down and holding me back. So its jus

33、t incredible.(我可以全力推进我的未来，完成我想完成的事情，做我想做的事情，而不是让我感到沮丧和阻碍。所以这太不可思议了。)”可知，Lauren在偿还完贷款后感到自由和兴奋。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her know what hes been up to in the past two years. (圣诞节那天，他让妹妹劳伦大吃一惊，告诉她过去两年他都在做些什么。)”以及“Someone like you deserves

34、no burdens or restrictions in life, and I feel that the best way to help with that is by paying off your student loan debt. (像你这样的人在生活中不应该有负担或限制，我觉得最好的帮助方式就是还清你的学生贷款债务。)”可知，本文讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。A项“一份惊喜的圣诞礼物”符合主题，故选A项。CBirds fly more efficiently by folding their wings during the upstr

35、oke (上行运动), according to a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results could mean that wing-folding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency of flapping drones (无人机).Even previous to birds, extinct bird-like dinosaurs benefited from folding their wings as they developed

36、 active flight. Among flying animals alive today, birds are the most efficient. This makes them particularly interesting as inspiration for the development of drones. However, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerodynamic studies of various ways of flapping the wings. Therefor

37、e, a Swedish research team has constructed a robotic wing that can achieve just that flapping like a bird, and beyond.“We have built a robotic wing that flap more like a bird than previous robots. By measuring the performance of the wing in our wind tunnel, we have studied how different ways of achi

38、eving the wing upstroke affect force and energy in flight,” says Christoffer. He adds that “The new robotic wing can be used to answer questions about bird flight that would be impossible simply by observing flying birds. Research into the flight ability of living birds is limited to the flapping mo

39、vement that the bird actually uses.” The research explains why birds flap the way they do, by finding out which movement patterns create the most force and are the most efficient.Based on the result, there are many potential uses for drones where these insights can be put to good use. “Flapping dron

40、es could be used in many fields, like delivering goods, but they would need to be efficient enough and able to lift the extra weight this involves. How the wings move is of great importance for performance, so this is where our research could come in handy,” concludes Christoffer.8. How does the aut

41、hor introduce the topic?A. By raising an opinion.B. By giving an example.C. By stating a study result.D. By introducing an invention.9. Why did the team construct a robotic wing?A. To collect the flying data of birds.B. To decide the best way of flapping.C. To prove the advantages of drones.D. To fi

42、nd out the most efficient flying animals.10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The research has some limitations.B The research focused on birds flapping.C. The robotic wing improves birds flight.D. The robotic wing performs better than birds.11. What may Christoffer agree?A. The drone has be

43、en widely used.B. The research needs more support.C. Flapping wings are of great importance.D. The research may have many applications.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行，这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠有助于提高扑翼无人机推进效率。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Birds fly more efficiently by folding their win

44、gs during the upstroke (上行运动), according to a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results could mean that wing-folding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency of flapping drones (无人机). (根据瑞典隆德大学最近的一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行。这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠是提高扑翼无人机推进效率的下一步。)”可知，作者是通过陈述研究结果引

45、入主题的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerodynamic studies of various ways of flapping the wings. Therefore, a Swedish research team has constructed a robotic wing that can achieve just that flapping like a bird, and beyond. (然而，要确定哪种扑翼策略是最好的，就

46、需要对各种扑翼方式进行空气动力学研究。因此，瑞典的一个研究小组制造了一种机器人翅膀，它可以做到这一点像鸟一样拍动，甚至更远。)”可知，为了决定拍动的最佳方式，这个团队要制造一个机器人翅膀。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The research explains why birds flap the way they do, by finding out which movement patterns create the most force and are the most efficient. (这项研究通过找出哪种运动模式能产生最大的力量和最有效的方式来解释鸟类拍打翅

47、膀的原因。)”可知，研究的重点是鸟类翅膀的拍动。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Christoffer 所说“Flapping drones could be used in many fields, like delivering goods, but they would need to be efficient enough and able to lift the extra weight this involves. (扑翼无人机可以用于许多领域，比如送货，但它们需要足够高效，并且能够举起额外的重量。)”可知，Christoffer认为这项研究可能有很多应用。故选D

48、项。DAs COVID-19 spread around the globe this spring, people sought comfort in music. That they have used music to connect, comfort, and lift spirits during these unsettling times comes as no surprise to David Silbersweig, chairman of the Department of Psychiatry (精神病学) at Brigham and his partner, Haddad.Silbersweig and Haddad are both musicians with lasting interests in how music excites the brain and how it can be used to improve health. They found when people are dealing wit