湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）.docx

《湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、华中师大一附中2022-2023学年度上学期期末检测高一英语试题试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力 (共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1 What is in

2、 the womans drink?A. Lemon. B. Tea. C. Sugar.2. Why does the woman fail to drive the man to the restaurant?A. She doesnt own a car. B. She prefers to catch a bus. C. She is having her car repaired.3. What will the speakers do next?A. Drink some tea. B. See the elephants. C. Watch the dolphin show.4.

3、 What will the man do until 6: 00 p. m.?A. Work at his office. B. Look after his niece. C. Go to a dance class.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a rest. B. Go back to work. C. Work out another problem.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

4、相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。6. What happened to the woman?A. She fell off her bicycle. B. One of her legs got hurt. C. She lost her bicycle.7. What will the woman do next?A. Call the police. B. Go to the hospital. C. Wait at the repair shop.听第7段材料，

5、回答第8至10题。8. Where did the speakers finally agree to go for dinner?A. To a cafeteria. B. To KFC. C. To McDonalds.9. Why did the girl refuse to drive?A. She had no driving license. B. She didnt know the way. C. She was a bit tired.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The mother is a good coo

6、k.B. The father will go to find the seats.C. The girl likes fried chicken very much.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is this conversation talking about?A. The problem with education.B. The content of examinations.C. The relationship between students and teachers12. What is the present situation in educatio

7、n?A. Students tend to take more examinations.B. Students are willing to learn creative abilities.C. The teachers are serious in teaching knowledge.13. Who is to blame for the problems according to the conversation?A. The teachers. B. The exam system. C. The students.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the

8、man most probably?A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A student.15. Where did the woman live three months ago?A. In her own house. B. In a student house. C. With a family.16. What problem does the woman meet in the process of studying?A. The course is too difficult. B. The computer room is busy. C. The stud

9、ent house is too noisy.17. What can we know about the man from the conversation?A. Talkative. B. Helpful. C. Curious.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When was George born?A. 1700. B. 1770. C. 1781.19. How was Georges family when he was a child?A Rich. B. Poor. C. Average.20. What did George become when he was

10、17 years old?A. A student. B. A lawyer. C. An engineman.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChristmas is just around the corner and naturally, youre probably already fully in gift-buying mode, with a lot of things to potentially choose from for your frien

11、ds and family. Choosing gifts for the youngest members of the family is maybe one of the easier parts of the holiday season, but its still worth putting some thought into what to get and-hopefully some of these ideas will prove worthwhile.Lego Santas Gingerbread house toy setYou cant really go wrong

12、 with Lego as a kids gift full of the festive spirit with this fun Santa gingerbread house set for kids. It should be more than enough to keep your kids occupied and could make for a great, simple present or stocking filler this holiday.Peakode night light projectorThis pretty projector can light a

13、room, filling it with stars that also come in a range of different projection modes to change the colors to brighten up any setting. Other features of the projector include music that plays from the device itself and a remote control for easy use.Gilobaby interactive smart robotThis battery-powered

14、smart robot could be a fun companion for your little one this holiday, moving around and rotating when its head and ear areas are touched. And it can also dance and speak-repeating whats spoken to it or in its own unique robot language.1. Which word best describes Lego toy set as a Christmas present

15、 for kids?A. Boring.B. Expensive.C. SurprisingD. Ideal.2. What is special about the smart robot?A. It is like a real dog.B. It can play music and dance.C. It can speak with its own language.D. It shines with different colors.3. Whats the purpose of this article?A. To advertise Christmas toys.B. To i

16、ntroduce toys for kids.C. To promote sales of Christmas.D. To offer tips about Christmas gifts.BResidents at risk of isolation (隔离) during the pandemic are transforming their outdoor space, creating a community garden they can enjoy with families and the wider community.The group of men and women at

17、 Mandale House Care Home on Acklam Road, Thornaby, Stockton, are celebrating after being awarded 5, 000 from the National Lottery and Ikeas Places Called Home fund today.With visitation restrictions in place to keep residents and staff safe at the height of the pandemic the work to transform the gar

18、den aims to rebuild and strengthen community relationships, as well as celebrate the links already made.Sarah Robinson, activities coordinator (统筹者) at the care setting, said: “We reached out beyond the home during the pandemic and have loved doing online art sessions with Equal Arts, an organizatio

19、n aiming at improving older peoples lives with creativity. “Theyve been areal influence to keep residents involved and engaged with the outside world. “Working with artists, residents now want to turn their garden into a colorful and enjoyable place while spending more time together.”Known as the Ma

20、ndale Marvels, the group will be joined by Equal Arts artists to build a pizza oven, grow various vegetables and develop the outdoor space for events.Jos Forest Melville, from Equal Arts, said: “Throughout lockdown online creative sessions proved a key and effective way to keep people connected. Thi

21、s garden will help make community connections that will be long-lasting and is something that ties the group and community together with a shared interest regardless of age, where we live or our physical or mental capacity (能力) . I am really looking forward to the outcome of this brilliant plan.”Ove

22、r the next few months residents will work with horticulturists, designing and creating a community garden, and visual artists to bring their ideas to life, for all to share.4. What is the purpose of transforming the garden?A. To grow more vegetables for food.B. To attract more residents and visitors

23、.C. To celebrate an award of 5, 000 pounds.D. To improve connections within the community.5. What is Equal Arts likely to do?A. Help the old learn painting.B. Teach children to grow flowers.C. Provide the old with medical care.D. Accompany children at the weekend.6. What do the underlined words “hor

24、ticulturists” mean in the last paragraph?A. People who make pizza ovens.B. People who are good at gardening.C. People who are fond of communicating.D. People who have strong mental capacity.7. What can we learn about the activity from Jos Forest Melville?A. It makes use of the Internet.B. It is phys

25、ically demanding.C. It has been a great success.D. It is organized by the community.CFor many English learners learning to write fluently in English is much more challenging than learning to speak fluently. Even for advanced level learners, written communications can come much more slowly in English

26、 than spoken communications.Writing in English needs to follow rules of grammar much more closely than in spoken English. For example, if someone says Please borrow me your pen in conversation, its clear from the context that the speaker intended to say Please lend me your pen. In written communicat

27、ion, words are even more important because they lack visual context. Especially if you are working in a business setting, making mistakes can cause miscommunication which might lead to problems. In conversation, you can smile and make a good impression. With writing, all you have are your words.Imag

28、ine if youre at a party. You might have a conversation with someone and only understand a few words. However, because youre in the context of a party, you can make all the mistakes you want. It doesnt matter. Everyone is having fun. When it comes to writing, theres not so much room for error.Spoken

29、English is much more spontaneous (自发的) than written English. Its looser and mistakes dont necessarily impact your ability to communicate clearly. In writing, its important to think about how to write to the intended audience. You need to understand who will be reading your writing. It takes time to

30、figure these things out.We expect more of what we read. We expect it to be true, entertaining or informative. When theres an expectation, theres pressure to perform well. With speaking, with the possible exception of giving a presentation, theres not nearly so much pressure-unless youre closing a bu

31、siness deal.It is important when teaching written English skills - especially for business English - to be aware of the challenges that learners will face when learning to function in a written English environment.8. According to the second paragraph, why are words more important in written communic

32、ation?A. Because writers can only rely on words.B. Because grammar only applies to writing.C. Because written words are more expressive.D. Because written English involves little visual effect.9. In which situation is a person expected to have the most pressure?A. When taking part in parties.B. When

33、 giving a presentationC. When having a talk with friends.D. When hanging out with business partners.10. What will the author probably continue to write after the last paragraph?A. Tips on how to teach English writing skills.B. Functions of writing skills in business English.C. Difference between spo

34、ken and written English.D. Challenges people will meet in making business.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Why Is It Easy to Speak Fluently?B. What Contributes to a Good Writing?C. How Can a Person Improve His Writing?D. Why Is Writing More Difficult than Speaking?DYoure lying in bed,

35、staring at the ceiling. Go to sleep, you tell yourself. You shut your eyes tight, force your body to relax, and wait for the pleasant sleep to come. But nothing happens. Its 3 a. m. , and youre still staring at the ceiling.We have all been in this situation. Try as we might, it is nearly impossible

36、to consciously will yourself to sleep. Sleep comes to those who let their mind wander and focus on anything other than sleep itself. Count sheep, control your breathing, listen to an audiobook (有声书), or whatever - so long as it turns your mind from wanting to sleep. This is a common example of the “

37、law of reversed effort.”The Law of Reversed Effort was first created by Aldous Huxley. “The harder we try with the conscious will to do something, the less we shall succeed.” Suppose, for instance, that you are learning how to ride a bike. You are told to hold the handlebars, to push off with this f

38、oot, to pedal at that speed, to hold your balance here, and so on. When riding, we know all these instructions, but we do not try to do them. They just happen. In Huxleys words, its “combining relaxation with activity.”Theres a spiritual way of viewing the “law of reversed effort” as well. Its somet

39、hing that has a much longer history than Aldous Huxley - its the Daoist idea of “Wu Wei.” It is to walk the path that opens up and push the door that gives. Call it fate, divine (神圣的) calling, or whatever, but Wu Wei is to stop doing what you think is right, and to let yourself be pulled by some oth

40、er power. Wu Wei is the grass bending in the wind. Its the stick riding down the river.There are many moments in life when trying harder makes things worse. When you have a mosquito (蚊子) bite, a broken bone, or a nosebleed, you leave it be. Picking and tapping only worsen the problem. So, too, with

41、a lot of lifes major moments.12. Why is the example of the failure to falling asleep mentioned in the text?A. To show how common sleep loss is.B. To introduce the Law of Reversed Effort.C. To recommend effective ways to get to sleepD. To prove the impossibility of willing ourselves to sleep.13. What

42、 might help us learn riding a bike according to Paragraph 3?A. Making reversed effort.B. Trying our best to practice.C. Riding in a relaxed manner.D. Remembering to follow instructions.14. Which might be an example of “Wu Wei” according to the text?A. Ignore a mosquito bite.B. Sail against a strong

43、wind.C. Will yourself to sleep when suffering sleep loss.D. Remind yourself of instructions when riding a bike.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Wu Wei, a Daoist IdeaB. How to Deal with Sleep LossC. Reversed Effort: Key to SuccessD. The Harder You Try, the Harder You Fall第二节 (共5小题;每小

44、题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. _16_, the device immediately requires you to log in and

45、install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored._17_On the parents phone, by tapping on the childs account profile you can follow a childs location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if youre worried about an addictive game, simply block th

46、e apps.Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. _18_, you can also require the child to get permissio

47、n for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of._19_, which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times.Car

48、oline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. _20_“Its not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “Were all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.”A. For a more picky approachB. It is going to solve all my problemsC. Then when your child lo