山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）.docx

《山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）.docx（44页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）2022-2023 学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测高一英语(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

2、第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When was the meeting?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers probably do with the fair?A. Cancel i

3、t.B. Hold it in the gym.C. Hold it in the school hall.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why will the speakers stop the car?A. To shop for food.B. To buy petrol.C. To repair the car.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】In which country was the woman born?A. The US.B. Japan.C. South Korea.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speaker

4、s talking about?A. A shirt.B. A case.C. Some shoes.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman trying out for?A. A film.B. A pl

5、ay.C. A TV show.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Do some research.B. Talk to a leader.C. Read some lines.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.9. What kind of books does the man like best?A. Books on tra

6、veling.B. Books on food.C. Books on science.10. What is the woman trying to become?A. A historian.B. A doctor.C. A scientist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Who won the prize for Best Painting?A. Mr. Zink.B. Mr. Hayes.C. Ms. Miller.12. What will the winner get?A. A job offer.B. Lots of money.

7、C. A trip for free.13. What are the speakers going to do together?A. Have coffee.B. Interview the winner.C. Attend a ceremony.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What do we know about the man?A. He thinks saving money is unnecessary.B. He spends less money than before.C. He used to save money.15.

8、 What percentage of her pay does the woman aim to save each month?A. 10%.B. 30%.C. 50%.16. What does the woman say about saving money?A. Its a culture.B. Its very hard.C. It brings surprises.17. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Talk to her mother.B Give him some advice.C. Open a bank account

9、.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How does an American get a learners permit?A. By having classes.B. By taking a road test.C. By passing a written test.19. What does the speaker say about taking classes at a driving school?A. It is a must.B. You may skip it.C. The cost is high.20. What does the

10、speaker talk about in the end?A. Traffic rules.B. Vehicle types.C. Driving skills.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (15 个小题;每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AIn reality youre sitting in an armchair with the comforts of your own home but in your mind youre in the depths of a faraway

11、forbidden forest or perhaps in a cute little cafe in a side street with the Eiffel Tower on the distant skyline. I would like to take you on a journey through Great Britain. You can stay exactly where you are: no passport needed, no flight necessary, just an eagerness to explore. Through these novel

12、s you will be able to transport yourself and discover the beauty and the culture of Great Britain.Pride and Prejudice by Jane AustenJane Austens romantic novel centres around the importance of marriage and social expectations. The style of the novel is mocking(嘲讽的) and the author managed to make fun

13、 of the society.Setting: Longbourn (an imaginary town) in HertfordshireAuthor: EnglishThe Harry Potter Series by JK RowlingIts highly unlikely that youve managed to avoid hearing of Harry Potter. It is a fantastic series of novels which makes you believe in magic and that anything is possible.Settin

14、g: HogwartsAuthor: ScottishAngus, Thongs and Full Frontal Snogging by Louise RennisonThe book presents the troubles of teenage girls: boys, physical changes and being popular. Its a very funny read and very attractive.Setting: BrightonAuthor: EnglishSherlock Holmes Stories by Sir Arthur Conan DoyleO

15、ne of the most famous detectives of all time, Sherlock Holmes, uses his high intelligence and observation skills to solve mysteries.Setting: LondonAuthor: Scottish21. What is the text mainly about?A. A visit to Great Britain.B. What needed to explore Great Britain.C. Discovering Britain through lite

16、rature.D. Traveling with the comforts of your own home.22. Which of the following may mention family stories?A. Pride and Prejudice.B. The Harry Potter Series.C. Angus, Thongs and Full Frontal Snogging.D. Sherlock Holmes Stories.23. What can we learn from The Harry Potter Series?A. Harry Potter is a

17、 very successful writer.B. The book is very popular among readers.C. The author of the book could do magic.D. JK Rowling can make everything possible.BBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs in most any neighborhood, these two loved each other and

18、 played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.One evening, Brownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didnt show up the next day, and, despite their efforts to find him, by the

19、 next week he was still missing.For several days, Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone, barking, crying and generally pestering (纠缠) Brownies family. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog.Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer, keepi

20、ng bothering Ted, Brownies owner. Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently, then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! Its urgent!”Eventually, Ted followed the anxious Spotty across the empty ground as Spotty stopped to run back and bark encouragingly. The littl

21、e dog led the man under a tree, past clumps of trees, to a desert place a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, lying in the bottom of a deep hole with one of his hind leg injured. Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply led Browni

22、es human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog. Ted found plenty of dog food and realized that Spotty had been feeding Brownie that week!Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by giving up his own comfort. Spotty had ev

23、idently stayed with Brownie to protect him from being killed, sleeping next to him at night to keep him warm and comforting him to keep his spirits up.24. Why did Spotty bark toward Brownies family?A. He hated the family for they lost Brownie.B. He tried to get their attention and love.C. He wanted

24、to lead the family to save Brownie.D. He wanted to ask for some food for Brownie.25. Which words can best describe Spotty?A. Brave and confident.B. Anxious and noisy.C. Dependable and helpful.D. Smart and curious.26. What will be probably written in the following paragraph?A. Brownie soon died becau

25、se of the injury.B. Brownie was treated and recovered eventually.C. Spotty was allowed to play with Brownie later.D. Spotty gave up his own comfort to save Brownie.27. Which may be the best title of the text?A. Every dog has its dayB. Better late than neverC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. Ac

26、tions speak louder than wordsCAre you the kind of person who hated school? Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who cant stop learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 masters and a doctors degree! If youre also crazy about studying, you might be a philomath a person who loves to learn a

27、nd study. The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.Humans are all philomaths to an extent our brain is born to be curious. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term t

28、hat refers to the youthful characteristics of humans being remained into adulthood. One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity, which helps our brains stay flexible this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many creatures which are close to us, like primates (灵长类), cant do this a

29、nd only learn during their youthhood.But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who cant stand it. Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless. Why is this? Educational experts have suggested that if an idea is too dull or too difficult to understand, i

30、t becomes harder to connect old and new ideas together. If that is the case, we lose interest and take in less information. This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.So, dont let a negative educational experience prevent you lear

31、ning something new as an adult. Take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve?28. Why does the author mention “Michael Nicholson” in paragraph 1?A. To lead to a topic.B. To introduce a figure.C. To present a rule.D. To raise a question.29. What is

32、 paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Humans can be lifelong learners.B. Creatures like primates cant learn.C. Humans are born to know the world.D. Creatures have different learning abilities.30 What may kill humans passion for later learning according to the text?A. Less learning opportunities.B. Old memori

33、es of school days.C. Ways to connect old and new ideas.D. Bad education experiences when young.31. What does the author intend to do by writing this text?A. To praise people who cant stop learning.B. To make it clear to people what is a philomath.C. To explain why some people dont like studying.D. T

34、o encourage people to be passionate in learning.DRecently I was watching a talk show hosted by a comedian called Trevor Noah from South Africa. The part which struck me most was his advice about travelling. He said, “The one thing you will never waste your money on is travelling. Travel broadens the

35、 mind. It is the antidote to ignorance (无知).” In my opinion this statement should be everyones life motto (座右铭).This year Ive had the opportunity to do a lot of travelling around Europe and it has shown me first hand how much you can learn and develop by visiting different places. It is so wonderful

36、 to be able to go to a different country, listen to the different languages, try local food and experience the different culture.Ive personally noticed how different I am since I started exploring more. It involves being able to find good train or plane tickets getting yourself to the airport, not t

37、o mention trying to find your way around a completely new city. While it can be scary at first, after a few trips you realize that Google Maps is your best friend and it really isnt that difficult to figure out public transport. Travelling also helps you develop your organization skills! It is basic

38、 to figure out how to get to different tourist attractions and plan your time wisely. However, it is also nice to learn to relax. On top of that, hotels are a great way to meet new people from all around the world. It is fantastic when young people from different parts of the world come together; Iv

39、e met so many strange and wonderful people this way.As far as I can see, travel as much as possible, because the experiences you will gain from travelling cant be taught at school and they will change your life.32. What do the underlined words “antidote to” mean in the first paragraph?A. Replacement

40、 of.B. Development of.C. Treatment for.D. Agreement to.33. How will the author describe his trip to Europe?A. Busy.B. Hard.C. Rich.D. Costly.34. What has happened to the author since he began traveling?A. He has become more confident and independent.B. He has developed a skill to select tourist attr

41、actions.C. He has found it hard to figure out public transport.D. He has made many friends from all over the world.35. Which section is the text most likely to appear in a newspaper?A. News.B. Education.C. Opinions.D. Health.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 M

42、ost people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”-that means it learns all by itself. _36_ We need to train ourselves to actively take part in the learning process. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”.Listen to the outer voice. There are two kinds of voices: th

43、e inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear. _37_ If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on wha

44、t the speaker is saying, not on what their brain is saying.Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, ask questions about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the act of working out questions will help you achieve a

45、 higher level of understanding. _38_Get to the truth. _39_. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this._40

46、_ Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They ignore what is said because of who the speaker is. This goes the other way as well - do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friend

47、s.A. Focus on the message.B This isnt always true.C. This is human nature, after all.D. In short: Do not stop being curious.E. Active learners do not accept everything they learn.F. If you find your inner voice difficult to control, argue with it.G. Your inner voice can be useful, but it can also ge

48、t in the way of learning.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a boy, Kerr wanted to be a park ranger (护林员). _41_, he spent four decades in a broadcasting station. He retired at 65 without any particular _42_ in mind. After several boring weeks, he decided to drive to visit family in Wyoming.On route, he _43_