山东省潍坊市2024年高二上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）.docx

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1、山东省潍坊市2024年高二上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）高二英语注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a rest. B. Climbing up a hill. C. Waiting for someone. 2. When did the man see Jim?A. At 3 oclock. B. At 4 oclock. C. At 5 oclock. 3. What does the woman mean?A. Andy finished his homework. B. Andy lost his workbook. C

3、. Andy lied to the man. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a theater. B. In a shop. C. In a childrens park. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A teacher. B. A movie C. A task. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

4、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What is the man like?A. He is unfashionable. B. He is impolite. C. He is unsociable. 7. What does the man think will probably make Sarahs parents shocked?A. His clothes. B. His hair style. C. His job. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the sp

5、eakers mainly discussing?A. The mans family life. B. The mans daily routine. C. The mans school activities. 9. What does the man usually do before doing his homework?A. He has a snack. B. He watches TV. C. He talks with his sister. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Checking in. B. Bookin

6、g rooms. C. Asking about the hotel. 11. Why does the man come to New York?A. To take a holiday. B. To visit museums. C. To have a conference. 12. What will the man probably do later?A. Buy a map. B. Have dinner. C. Meet a friend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What month is it now?A. July. B. August. C. Septe

7、mber. 14. What is the woman going to do this September?A. Start teaching. B. Join a club. C. Go to college. 15. Where did the woman teach children before?A. In Prague. B. In London. C. In Manchester. 16. What does the womans father probably think of her being a teacher?A. Satisfying. B. Unwise. C. S

8、trange. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker focus on?A. Her memory of a birthday. B. An organization for girls. C. The Guides activities. 18. How old was the speaker going to be that weekend?A. 10. B. 13. C. 14. 19. What surprised the speaker?A. Her friends turning up. B. Her friends staying

9、 up all the night. C. Her friends singing Happy Birthday. 20. What did they do after the party?A. Play games. B. Go camping. C. Go bowling. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere really are apps for everything-and some could end up saving your life. Skin V

10、isionYou will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc (随时) or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed during lockdown, it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious spot with your phone and youll then receive

11、 a risk indication from Skin Vision within 30 seconds. St John Ambulance First AidAn app like this is more useful for saving someone elses life than your own, but arguably its a necessity on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and perfo

12、rming CPR. You dont have to have an internet connection in order to use it. What 3 wordsThis free download is one of a growing number of smartphone apps that could mean the difference between life and death. What 3 Words divides the world into 33 metre squares, giving each one a unique combination o

13、f three words. This allows emergency services-or anyone else you give the location to-to reach you. Used by the vast majority of emergency services in the UK, not to mention other control centres around the world, it has been credited with saving thousands of lives. WhatsAppLots of us use WhatsApp f

14、or messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you re in danger? You simply press the +key in a chat, select Location, and then press Share Live Location, which enables any participants in the chat to see your loca

15、tion in real time for the duration you choose.1. How can Skin Vision help?A. It offers medical check.B. It prevents skin cancer.C. It gives cures for skin diseases.D. It examines the skin automatically.2. Which app can benefit others more than yourself?A. Skin Vision.B. St John Ambulance First AidC.

16、 What 3 words.D. WhatsApp.3. What do What3words and WhatsApp have in common?A. They are operated the same way.B. They can tell others where you are.C. They belong to communication apps.D. They are used by most emergency services.BCooking is Chris Spears passion. Hes been professionally cooking since

17、 he was 16. Over the years, he worked for big restaurants and reached a point where he had almost 100 employees reporting to him. Thats when he missed flexibility and wanted to be more creative. So, he quit working for restaurants and set up his own catering (餐饮) company, Perfect Little Bites in Fre

18、derick, Maryland. Spending long hours in the kitchen doesnt tire Spear, but he had often been concerned that becoming an independent chef would make him feel lonely. Spear said he wanted to find an arrangement that would be beneficial to all such groups but didnt cost them any money. That inspired h

19、im to found Chefs Without Restaurants, an online resource for chefs. Now he has a Facebook group where he can post information about, for instance, a potential customer who wants to arrange a dinner in a given location and within a certain price range, and he can offer interested chefs more informat

20、ion. Customers can also benefit from this network. Spear is building a website where customers will be able to check out profiles of the Chefs Without Restaurants members, learn about their specialties and see what kinds of events they can cater, large or small. Sharon Streb, owner of Oil & Vinegar

21、Frederick which introduces cooking ideas and chefs to their customers, said small businesses should help one another succeed. When other chefs and businesses come to my store, they get in front of our customers and hopefully we get in front of their customers. Thats a win-win for both of us, she sai

22、d. Its tough out there for a small business, and not a lot of small businesses succeed. Its important that we can work together and be successful, both of us. Thats the goal for Spear, who wants to carve out a space for independent chefs on the food map in the area.4. Why did Spear start his own bus

23、iness?A. He got tired of being a chef.B. He longed to help other chefs.C. He wanted to make more profits.D. He sought not to be bound.5. What is the original purpose of Chefs Without Restaurants?A. To compete with other chefs.B. To provide training for chefs.C. To share resources among chefs.D. To s

24、et up virtual restaurants.6. What of the network will appeal to customers?A. Data about chefs.B. Price ranges of dinners.C. Locations of restaurants.D. Events held around.7. What does the author intend to do by quoting Sharon Strebs words in paragraph 4?A. Reveal the toughness of small businesses.B.

25、 Stress the significance of Spears work.C. Call on other businesses to join the group.D. Show customers appreciation for Spear.CFed up dads are desperate for a revolution when it comes to parenting traditions-with millions of men wanting to spend more time with their new-born children. Shock new sta

26、tistics show that almost two thirds of dads would be keen on taking much more time off work to spend with their children when they are first born. Yet, while 62% of fathers say they want to use shared parental leave laws to get a more even split (份额) with mums, almost none of them have actually done

27、 so. A study from the University of Birmingham suggested that a number of factors are getting in the way. It pointed to workplace culture, social expectations and financial pressures all being serious barriers to progress. Since April 2015, parents have been able to share up to 50 weeks to leave and

28、 37 weeks of pay. Estimates suggest only one percent of couples have used the rules, suggesting old habits are proving hard to shift. Interestingly, mums are more lukewarm when it comes to change. A survey showed 41% of mums are open to a more equal split of time-but 42% are opposed to using the new

29、 laws. Only just 27% of dads are against the idea. The survey findings come from a research by Legal & General. It surveyed over 1,000 UK parents with children up to the age of 16. It found, particularly among Generation Z the newest and youngest age group of parents, 69% would like to split their p

30、arental leave either equally or more evenly. That compares to 54% of millennials (千禧一代). Its clear that theres a strong appetite in the UK to make use of shared parental leave and that this far outweighs the current use of the scheme (方案)8. Which may best describe most fathers situation concerning p

31、arenting?A. Reality calls for hope.B. Ambition amounts to nothing.C. Desire meets with hard facts.D. Hard work contributes to success.9. Which of the following can replace the word “lukewarm” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Anxious.D. Unwilling.10. How does the author organize t

32、he text?A. By giving examples.B. By explaining reasons.C. By stating arguments.D. By providing research results.11. What could be the best title?A. Shared Parental Leave LawsB. Parenting TraditionsC. Appetite for a Parenting RevolutionD. More Days Off, More LoveD Antarcticas Thwaites Glacier has bee

33、n in the spotlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part international project to study the vast glacier from all angles. The urgency comes from observations and analyses showing that the amount of ice flowing from Thwaites and contributing to sea level rise has doubled in the

34、past three decades. Scientists think the glacier could witness even more dramatic changes in the near future. This image pair demonstrates the changes that have occurred since the start of this century. The first image shows the glaciers floating ice tongue on December 2,2001. The second image shows

35、 the glacier on December 28, 2019. Both images show the glacier where it exits the land in West Antarctica and stretches over the Amundsen Sea as thick floating ice. Ice that originates on land can raise sea level if it is delivered to the ocean at a faster rate than it is being replaced inland by s

36、nowfall. The flow speed of Thwaites has been increasing, while inland snowfall has not changed significantly.In the past ten years, the tongue has continued to break and separate from the Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf. By the time the 2019 image was acquired, the main tongue had declined greatly, and t

37、he ocean in front of Thwaites had become filled with floating ice.Thwaites pours about 50 billion tons of ice into the ocean each year. That amount is nothing to sneeze at. But for the time being, its “still a relatively small amount of sea-level rise,” said Ted Scambos, a scientist at the Universit

38、y of Colorado. “What the satellites are showing us is a glacier coming apart, said Ted Scambos.” Every few years a new area seems to be letting go and speeding. Like taffy being stretched out, this glacier is being drawn into the ocean.”12. What makes Antarcticas Thwaites Glacier a focus of attentio

39、n?A. Scientists effort to protect itB. The rising sea level.C. Change in floating ice quantity.D. The charm of its vast body.13. What does paragraph 2 function as?A. An example.B. An explanation.C. A conclusion.D. A summary.14. How does Ted feel about the future of the glacier?A. Unconcerned.B. Conf

40、used.C. Uncertain.D. Worried.15. In which section of a website can this text be found?A. Energy Frontier.B. Earth Observatory.C. Climate Action.D. Space Exploration.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people have a dependency on an afternoon nap. _16_ It can also

41、help them feel more alert (机敏的)for the afternoon ahead. Even Boris Johnson supposedly favors a power nap during his work day. Winston Churchill, Albert Einstein, and Leonardo Da Vinci were all famous nappers.Napping is a great way to feel more rested and alert-and some research shows it car benefit

42、our cognitive function. _17_ If you need to be alert right after waking up, so-called power naps of 10-30 minutes are recommended. While short naps are great for increasing energy, longer naps are more beneficial for learning. According to the research, they improve activation of the hippocampusan a

43、rea of the brain important for learning and memory. _18_ _19_ Its possible that they help the brain clean up sleep-inducing (诱导睡眠的)waste products that would otherwise hold up brain activity, and that they refill the brains energy stores. Short naps may also help improve your attention by letting par

44、ticularly sleepy areas of the brain recover, hence preventing instability in the brains networks. Although napping has many positive short-term effects, they are not recommended for people who suffer from insomnia(失眠症). Because naps decrease sleepiness, they may make it harder to fall asleep when go

45、ing to bed in the evening. _20_ For instance, if the best performance is needed instantly afterwards, dont nap, as it may take some time to fully wake up.A. But many more prefer not toB It is to catch up on lost sleep.C. How has napping become so popular?D. Naps should also be avoided in some situat

46、ionsE. Why short naps are so beneficial is not well understoodF. However, you may want to consider how long you have to nap.G. A one-to-two-hour nap benefits both motor skills and memory abilities.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Residents and emergen

47、cy workers recovering from destruction caused by deadly tornadoes on December 10 in Kentucky recently had some support from White County. As many throughout the region _21_ swiftly to provide aid to the affected communities, Cleveland police officer Justin Baldwin was among those _22_ to help.Baldwin _23_ to take a carload of supplies to Kentucky for the relief efforts and told his coworkers about his _24_ on Monday before leaving. As word of his plan _25_ beyond the police department, strangers started donating money, supplies and their time to the _26_. Water bot