广东省深圳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（含解析）.docx

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1、20222023学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在相应位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分基础知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Green tourism_

2、 no harm to our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy ourselves.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing2. Many scientists think that the continents _always where they_ today.A. arent; areB. arent; wereC. werent; areD. werent; were3. Though he only began his work 3 months ago, he is now a teacher that

3、_ respect from parents and students.A. has gainedB. are gainedC. have gainedD. is gained4. Many young people in this village_to find a job in big cities so far.A. will goB. wentC. goD. have gone5. She _have finished her work. Or she wouldnt be playing computer games now.A. shouldB. needntC. mustD. c

4、ant6. We _eat too much salty food as it is harmful to our body.A. wouldB. needC. might notD. had better not7. What are you planning to do this winter holiday?Well, I am not so sure now. I_ go to the countryside to visit my grandparents.A. mightB. needC. canD. must8. We are living in an age _ online

5、shopping is part of our daily life.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which9. Can I help you, sir?No, thanks. I_.A. have just looked aroundB. am just looking aroundC. just look aroundD. just looked around10. I really want to make friends with the girl _Tom was talking.A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. about who第二部分

6、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIts important to have great travel news sources that you can trust. In this blog we are to share the top travel news websites that you may find useful. World Tourism OrganizationThe World Tourism Organization exists to guide, su

7、pport, advance the global tourism industry. Naturally, their position of influence means they are looked at as an authoritative source of information that people can depend on. BBC TourismThe BBC is one familiar news source for many. Its travel section is a great source of global news relating to th

8、e tourism industry. You are less likely to find the tourism-related news that goes very deep. However, the website is still a good choice for common people. Eye for TravelReuters News&. Media is also a globally trusted news source, like the BBC. Eye for Travel is its travel section, which, too, enjo

9、ys a good reputation (名声). Less focused on breaking news, this website offers detailed and deep information of some important news in the global tourism industry. The LocalDaily tourism news specifically focusing on Europe is found on this website. The news is written and published in English. Thelo

10、cal. com is a general European edition (版本). If you want to get travel information about countries such as Germany, Austria, Sweden, etc., there is also an edition designed for each one of them. 11 Which website is created to improve the global tourism industry?A. World Tourism Organization.B. BBC T

11、ourism.C. Eye for Travel.D. The Local.12. What do BBC Tourism and Eye for Travel have in common?A. They mainly include breaking news about travel.B. They cover travel news in different languages.C. They have the most subscribers in the world.D. They carry news on the global tourism industry.13. What

12、 can we know about T?A. It offers weekly tourism news.B It centers on European travel news.C. Its designers are able to speak different languages.D. Its news is published in English-speaking countries.BHelping families have a comfortable place to call home takes every one of us. On J. Z. Moehlenbroc

13、ks birthday this year, instead of birthday gifts, the kid asked his friends for charitable donations to Habitat for Humanity. It is an organization known for building and repairing homes. “J. Z. already got plenty of gifts from relatives,” the parents said. “Giving to a charity teaches children to c

14、are for those in need. It is also a good way to help them understand that everyone can make a difference.”J. Z. first made his decision to support the local organization last year. He learnt that his hero, Deshaun Watson, builds homes with his teammates for other families. Watson is an amazing footb

15、all player who grew up in a Habitat for Humanity house. J. Z. wanted to do it, too, but he was told that he was too young to work on a construction site. However, on his birthday, J. Z. handed Habitat for Humanity$70 and was excited to discover that it was enough money to cover two windows in a new

16、home. After posting the donation on the Internet, he received a lot of praise. “It feels great and makes you feel better about yourself,” J. Z. says.That would have been payoff enough. Habitat for Humanity helped arrange a meeting with Watson in person. “My jaw dropped to the floor,” J. Z. says. Wat

17、sons teammates also praised J. Z. for his efforts.J. Z. wants to continue finding ways to help Habitat for Humanity. He recently brought lunch to the volunteers on a construction site. “Habitat for Humanity helps our community,” he says. “It would be good if other kids could participate.”14. What di

18、d J.Z.do on his birthday this year?A. He raised some money for charity.B. He shared his birthday gifts with friends.C. He invited some poor people to his home.D. He created a comfortable home for people in need.15. Where did J. Z. get the idea of supporting Habitat for Humanity?A. On a construction

19、site.B. On the Internet.C. From his schoolmate.D. From his favorite player.16. What did J. Z. learn from the donation of $70?A. He was very rich.B. He could make a difference.C. It was easy to build a new home.D. It was necessary to turn to the Internet.17. How did J. Z. feel about meeting with Wats

20、on?A. Unique.B. Funny.C. Amazed.D. Familiar.CIn order to help change our influence on the environment of the earth a California-based organization is searching to build an AI language. It can allow people to deeply understand non-human languages.Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Eart

21、h Species Project(ESP), an organization that uses a form of AI to translate non-human languages. ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to understand this important information and make it easily known to the public.Raskin stressed their purpose to help protection by explaining, “The end w

22、e are working towards is, we can discover the non-human language, and decode animal communication. Along the way, what is also important is that we are developing technology that supports scientists and protection.” ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with anim

23、als and allow us to better protect them.In the past, understanding the communication of animals heavily depended on a great deal of observation. Whether it is calls of alarms or sounds made by dolphins or elephants, scientists have been amazed by the different forms of non-human communication presen

24、t in these animals. With the development of new technologies, researchers have now begun to understand a great deal of data they can get through machine learning.Elodie Briefer, a professor at the University of Copenhagen, has recently helped co-develop an algorithm. It can help scientists understan

25、d whether pigs are expressing positive or negative feelings. However, ESP is doing it differently, by focusing on all kinds of animals, not just one. ESP believes it is likely that social animals communicate with each other, for example, whales and dolphins.Although ESP believes that understanding A

26、I machine learning data is only one step to full communication, they believe that one day we will be able to understand entire systems of communication.18. What is Aza Raskin trying to do?A. Educate the public to take care of animals.B. Create a new organization to protect the earth.C. Help people u

27、nderstand non-human languages.D. Search for new ways to send information by AI.19. What does the underlined word “decode” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Change.B. Recognize.C. Admire.D. Explain.20. How do ESP researchers study animal communication?A. By developing new machines.B. By making lots of observati

28、on.C. By doing research on computers.D. By comparing different calls of animals.21. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. New Technology Is Changing Our LifeB. Interesting Animals Able to CommunicateC. A New Way to Understand Animal LanguagesD. Scientists Are Trying to Communica

29、te with AnimalDA new underwater camera developed recently at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) could have many uses, including climate modeling. More than 95 percent of the earths oceans have never been observed. This means we have seen less of our planets ocean than we have the far side o

30、f the moon or the surface of Mars. What is preventing widespread undersea exploration? The answer is the high cost of powering an underwater camera for a long time. MIT researchers have taken a big step to solve this problem. They developed a new underwater camera. The camera is about 100, 000 times

31、 more energy-saving than other undersea cameras. It takes color photos, even in dark underwater environments, and sends images through the water. Most importantly, it can work for a very long time by powering itself. The camera turns energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical en

32、ergy. It uses the electrical energy to power its imaging and communication equipment. After capturing images in the ocean, the camera also uses sound waves to send them to a receiver. The camera doesnt need a power source, so it could run for weeks on end. And this allows scientists to search more p

33、arts of the ocean. The camera could also be used to capture images of ocean pollution. “We can use the camera to help us learn what is happening to the climate. Personally, this is one of the most exciting things about the camera. We are building climate models, but we need to know more about the oc

34、ean. This technology could help us build more detailed climate models and better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world,” says Fadel Adib, director of the Signal Kinetics group in the MIT Media Lab. 22. Why does the author mention the moon and Mars?A. To explain the difficulty in

35、 scientific research.B. To indicate it is necessary to observe the ocean.C. To correct a misunderstanding about the ocean.D. To show our knowledge of the ocean is limited.23. Why is the new camera considered a big step?A. It takes over 100,000 photos.B. It works for a long time underwater.C. It cost

36、s little to build such a camera.D. It functions well in dark environments.24. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A. How the camera works.B. What the camera looks like.C. How the camera moves underwater.D. Which parts of the ocean the camera works in.25. What can the camera help scientists

37、 do according to Fadel Adib?A. Prevent the ocean getting polluted.B Build more complete climate models.C. Understand the reasons for climate change.D. Get more people interested in the underwater world.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Of all the worlds languages,Eng

38、lish probably has the widest range of dictionaries._26_This article looks at some of the ways to help you find the right one.Number of words_27_The smaller dictionaries need to be particularly careful about deciding what words to include.Typically,desk dictionaries include 100,000 to 180,000 words a

39、nd unabridged(未删减版)dictionaries include more than 265,000 words.Order of meaningsIn different dictionaries,meanings of the same word may not be presented in the same order.This is a difference that matters a great deal to users._28_It is convenient to most users.Dictionaries on historical rules,howe

40、ver,present the oldest meaning first.Illustrative quotations(引语)To show how a particular word is used,most dictionaries include example sentences.Some dictionaries use made-up sentences,which are made by the editors of the dictionary on purpose to explain a word._29_.IllustrationsSometimes it is eas

41、ier to explain the meaning of a word using an illustration than using words alone.This is when you need visual dictionaries(图解词典)._30_Each image and each part of an image is named to tell you what it is.A. These dictionaries are collections of images.B. We should make the best of every dictionary.C.

42、 No dictionary can include every word that you may encounter.D. Other dictionaries use sentences from published or recorded sources.E. This wide range makes it difficult for students to choose among them.F. In desk dictionaries,the order depends on how common each meaning is used.G. The most commonl

43、y used dictionary is Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zelda was born in 1924. Her mother_31_when Zelda was just 3 years old. She was raised by her loving but always_32_father. So he hired (雇用) an elderly woman cal

44、led Baba Frosya to help around the _33_. Baba Frosya went to sleep at sunset and woke up with the _34_ of the roosters (公鸡). One day, when Zelda was nine years old, Baba Frosya woke Zelda up for school as usual. After breakfast, Zelda ran towards the school, and she_35_ that there seemed to be somet

45、hing wrong because it was still dark outside. When Zelda reached the school building, she knocked hard on the locked door, _36_ of the dogs barking (吠声) in the distance. A few minutes later, a night watchman came to the _37_, surprised to see a little girl who was dressed for school. He was clearly

46、woken up by her loud_38_ and was looking annoyed. “What on earth are you doing here at 2:00 in the morning?” he asked. When Zelda realized that it was not yet morning, she started to cry, _39_the watchman to let her in. Now that she knew the_40_time, she was scared to walk back home in the middle of

47、 the night. _41_, the watchman was kind and_42_ her to stay in the classroom until morning. Zelda_43_ in her chair with her head down on the desk. Baba Frosya_44_the roosters, which were never wrong about the time of day. Interestingly, Zelda was not angry at her caretaker. She knew that Baba Frosya was old and simply dreamed that she_45_ the “morning call”. 31. A. gave upB. gave outC. passed outD. passed away32. A. crazyB. shyC. tiredD. strict33. A. schoolB. houseC. farmD. shop34. A. sightB. soundC. thoughtD. touch35. A. realizedB. admittedC. rememberedD. learned36. A. ashamedB. afr