辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题含解析.docx

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1、辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题含解析20222023学年度(下)联合体高一期中检测英语注意事项：1.答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do?A. See the woman off. B. Catch the train. C. Go shopping.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital.3. What is the man probably doing?A. Having a paint

3、ing class. B. Attending an art show. C. Teaching art skills.4. What is the conversation about?A. A ceremony. B. An interview. C. A boss.5. What does the woman mean?A. They should ask about the fee first.B. Their neighbour will help them paint the house.C. They havent got enough money to paint the ho

4、use.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will Nancy do this summer?A. Be a tutor. B. Work for a hotel. C. Hold several meetings.7. What does Nancy think her job will be like?A. Itll

5、be boring. B. Itll be complex. C. Itll be interesting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why wont the woman watch tonights concert?A. She has no interest in it. B. She saw it last weekend. C. She has no ticket.9. Where is the woman now?A. In France. B. In America. C. In China.10. What does the man suggest the woman

6、doing?A. Buying some paintings. B. Visiting a museum. C. Attending a party.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is Joan going to do?A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.12. Why doesnt the man want to cat hamburgers?A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them.13. What

7、 will the speakers have for dinner?A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What sport does the woman like?A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Boxing.15. Why does the man like playing basketball?A. To strengthen his will. B. To build up self-confidence. C. To release stress.16. W

8、hat is the mans wish?A To improve sports skills.B. To be a great athlete.C. To become a coach like his father.17. What will the speakers do next?A. Do sports. B. Have a class. C. Play tricks on others.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is wholedic. com mainly for?A. Showing English grammar. B. Offering list

9、ening practice. C. Explaining English words.19. What is the speakers advice on learning English words?A. Keeping a diary with them.B. Using them in spoken English.C. Guessing their meanings.20. What is the speaker probably?A. A student. B. A host. C. An English teacher.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;

10、每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShanghai has more than 72 museums, some of which are free of charge. The following are the four of the best.Shanghai MuseumEntrance fee: freeOpening time: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (last entry 4 p.m.)Transportation: take bus 46, 71, 112, 123, 145, 916, 925 or Tun

11、nel Line 6 and get off at Peoples Square StationReasons for a must go: displaying 120,000 precious historical relics(遗迹), including bronze ware, china ware, calligraphy(书法) works and paintingsShanghai History MuseumEntrance fee: 35 yuanOpening time: 9 a.m. -5:30 p. m.Transportation: take subway Line

12、 2, get off at Peoples Square Station, leave the station from Exit 11 and walk about 5 minutes to the museumReasons for a must go: showing the historical development of Shanghai with about 18,000 objects, including more than 1,300 historical relicsShanghai Natural History MuseumEntrance fee: 30 yuan

13、Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p. m. (closed on Mondays)Transportation: take subway Line 13 to Shanghai Natural History Museum Station, leave the station from Exit 1 and walk about 2 minutes to the museumReasons for a must go: showing the history of ancient animals, human history, and the evolution(进化) of

14、animals and plantsShanghai Science and Technology MuseumEntrance fee: 60 yuanOpening time: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (closed on Mondays)Transportation: take subway Line 2 and get off at Shanghai Science and Technology MuseumReasons for a must go: organising developmental games for children; displaying 12 exhibi

15、tion areas, including the Rainforests of Yunnan, the Earths Crust Exploration and the World of Robots1. Where will a tourist interested in the history of dinosaurs probably go?A. Shanghai Museum.B. Shanghai History Museum.C. Shanghai Natural History Museum.D. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.2

16、. Which subway will take you to two museums?A. Line 2.B. Line 6.C. Line 11.D. Line 13.3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Shanghai Museum has the longest opening hours.B. The text is probably taken from a travel brochure.C. Shanghai History Museum has the most expensive ticket.D. You can visit Shan

17、ghai Natural History Museum on Monday afternoon.BFood expressions are popular with language learners. They combine two important things to every culture: food and language. Today we are going to talk potatoes!Whether you like them boiled, baked or fried-potatoes are what we call a staple(主要食物). This

18、 means they are a kind of basic food that you can build on. You can cover them in butter, salt and pepper or sour cream and herbs. And for people who eat pork, you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato topped with cheese and bacon!We have a potato expression to describe a person like th

19、at: simple, basic and common. If someone is a “meat-and-potatoes” kind of person, they prefer eating simple meals such as well, meat and potatoes. They are not interested in complex, expensive food. They are unpretentious.Men are often described by this expression. When I hear about a “meat-and-pota

20、toes” man, I picture a big, beefy-guy. He likes to wear blue jeans and a simple T-shirt. He probably drives a truck and can fix it himself. He is a simple, no-nonsense kind of guy.It is a little less common, but we can also describe a woman as a “meat-and-potatoes” kind of person. This type of woman

21、 not only likes to eat steak and hamburgers, and she is also a down-to-earth(实际) person. She likes simple things and can take care of herself.People can also be called “small potatoes”. It is a way of saying they are not a danger. If the police in a big city do not have enough resources, they probab

22、ly wont waste manpower on small potatoes, like bicycle thieves. Please note that we may say “small potatoes” for unimportant matters, but we do not say “big potatoes” for important ones. English is funny that way!4. Whats the purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To recommend the writers favourite potato dish.B

23、. To introduce the most effective way of cooking potatoes.C. To show that people cant live without eating a baked potato.D. To show that potatoes are a kind of main food for most people in their life.5. What does the underlined word “unpretentious” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Typical.B. Simple.C. Confide

24、nt.D. Impressive.6. What kind of woman can be described as “meat-and-potatoes”?A. Women who like expensive things.B. Women who like to wear blue jeans.C. Women who dislike to eat steak.D. Women who can look after themselves well.7. What can we learn from this passage?A. A boy who stole a piece of br

25、ead might be called a “small potato” by the police.B. If someone is in danger, he can be called “meat-and-potatoes”.C. Women are not willing to be described as “meat-and-potatoes”.D. People often use “big potatoes” to describe very important things.CAs a classic love movie of the twentieth century,

26、Titanic makes one scene a long-lasting cinematic shot: Jack let go of his hand and sank in the icy seawater, leaving the chance of living to his lover Rose, who finally survived on a wooden door debris (残骸).More than 100 years since the disastrous event and more than two decades after the earliest r

27、elease of the movie Titanic, there have been many “door theories”. Audiences debate heatedly over whether or not Jack and Rose could have both fit onto the wooden debris and survived. So, was there room for Jack?In a TV program, hosts Jamie and Adam even did an experiment using an exact replica (复制品

28、) of the wooden piece from the movie, and the two proved that if they had tied Roses life jacket to the bottom of the door to strengthen its buoyancy (浮力), they would have managed to stay afloat (在水上漂浮的).However, their conclusion was debunked (驳斥) when director Cameron said that the freezing water a

29、nd Jacks high temperature would have made the life jacket solution impossible. He also said that the debate is beyond the point the movie was trying to make, which is focused on the tragic love story of Jack and Rose, not physics.The largest debris recovered from the real Titanic is now displayed in

30、 the Maritime Museum. The museums website states that a replica was once built for the movie based on the museums Titanic collection which was known as the “door” used in the death scene. Unfortunately, the size of the debris coupled with the weight of Rose on top could work, but not if Jacks additi

31、onal weight was added to it.In a word, science has proven that Jack didnt die for nothing and did indeed sacrifice (牺牲) himself to save the love of his life.8. What have the audiences doubted about Titanic?A. They question the directors level of direction.B. They think the ending of the story was no

32、t good enough.C They disagree with the separation of the hero and heroine.D. They believe that the hero has a chance of survival as well.9. What is the conclusion of Jamie and Adam based on?A. The development of the plot.B. A physics experiment.C. The theme of the movie.D. A heated debate.10. What c

33、an we learn from Paragraph 5?A. Jack died by accident.B. Jacks death was avoidable.C. The movies ending is reasonable.D. The door could make a difference.11. Where can we probably find this article?A. A popular magazine.B. A movie poster.C. A technology report.D. A film review.DChatGPT, a powerful A

34、l chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past months. While it has been dominating social media with its frighteningly good essays, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education.According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them had used ChatGPT to hel

35、p with a homework task. Some students even got high scores thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City, CNN reported. The move comes out of growing concerns that the tool could make it easier for students t

36、o cheat on schoolwork and be used to spread inaccurate (不精确的) information. “While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” Jenna Lyle, said in a s

37、tatement.Apart from strict bans, teachers are redesigning their courses in an attempt to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college professors in the US are now including more oral exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.However, not all educators are saying “no”

38、to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are not planning on banning the tool. Instead, they are working on policies (政策) about its proper usage, for both students and lecturers.Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like Cha

39、tGPT are not sensible. “Im of the opinion that we have to recognise that AI is a tool people will use but then adapt our learning, teaching and examination processes so that we can continue to have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the un

40、iversity.Viras opinion on ChatGPT is shared by Peter van der Putten, assistant professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands. “Its there, just like Google is there. You can write it into your policies for stopping cheating but its a reality that the tool exists,” he told Sky News.12. Why did the

41、 author mention the US survey data in Paragraph 2?A. To criticize the use of ChatGPT in education.B. To show the popularity of ChatGPT among students.C. To show the places of using ChatGPT for academic tasks.D. To highlight the negative effects of ChatGPT on academic integrity.13. What is the concer

42、n that led some universities and schools to ban the use of ChatGPT?A. The tool is too expensive.B. The tool is not user-friendly.C. The tool can cause physical harm to students.D. The tool may be used to spread inaccurate information.14. Why are some educators redesigning their courses?A. To make th

43、em more difficult.B. To allow the use of ChatGPT.C. To decrease the workload of students.D. To prevent students from using ChatGPT.15. What is the opinion of Peter van der Putten on the use of ChatGPT?A. It should be used with proper policies and guidelines.B. It is not a useful tool for students.C.

44、 It should be used without limits.D. It should be banned.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, youre pr

45、obably having trouble getting started in the first place! _16_.Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. _17_, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.Find a good place to study. Choose

46、 one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.Skim before you read. _18_. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and

47、 how it is organized._19_. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. _20_. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.A. Study regularlyB. Make good use of your time in classC. There