山东省淄博市2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析.docx

《山东省淄博市2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省淄博市2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析.docx（37页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、山东省淄博市2024年度第二学期高一教学质量检测英语注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位罝，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2. 选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分

2、，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next? A. Watch a program. B. Prepare dinner. C. Do the homework. 2. What is too small for the woman? A. The hat. B. The skirt. C. The T-shirt. 3. When should the speakers hand in their

3、 projects? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 4. How will the man get to Bens house? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. What did the mans pen-friend wear in the photo? A. Jeans. B. Sunglasses. C. Black shorts. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel about her trip? A. Terrible. B. Relaxed. C. Disappointed. 7. What do the speakers think of the train tickets? A. Very cheap. B. Quite fair. C. A bit expensive. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the man order hi

5、s products? A. On September 18th. B. On September 19th. C. On September 20th. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Pick up the package. B. Call the customs office. C. Contact the shipping company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man do in Italy last year? A. He went biking. B. He went fishing. C. He

6、 went skiing. 11. Where did the man spend his most exciting holiday? A. In Sweden. B. In Mexico. C. In India. 12. Why did the man go to Japan? A. To visit his sister. B. To do a course. C. To travel around. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can the man find on the ground floor? A. Photographs. B. Newspapers

7、. C. Documents. 14. Where are the maps? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 15. What can the man do on the fifth floor? A. Read the personal papers. B. Study the history of the city. C. Learn about Ogdens Woolen Factory.16. What is the mans project probably about?

8、A. Famous people. B. The Ogden family. C. The citys buildings. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much is the all-day pass for children under 12? A. $9. B. $12. C. $18. 18 Where is the first stop of the tour? A. At the foot of the hill. B. In the middle of the hill. C. At the top of the hill. 19. Where does

9、the speaker suggest eating seafood? A. At Hill Park. B. At Bay Bridge. C. At High Street. 20. What is the plan for the last stop? A. Buying some baskets. B. Attending a festival. C. Visiting the theater.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStarring the Hollywo

10、od BowlThe Hollywood Bowl is known for hosting grand performances throughout the years. Here are some of its most memorable movies. A Star Is BornThis Academy Award-winning classic follows the story of a young actor named Esther who goes to Hollywood in search of seeing her name in lights. She meets

11、 older leading man Norman Maine who later becomes her husband. As her acting career rises, his continues to fall. Rabbit of SevilleBugs is chased into the stage entrance of the spot by Elmer Fudd and his shotgun. After Bugs finds his way to the stage, he puts on a show for the audience while trickin

12、g Fudd into believing the mean rabbit is just another character in the performance. Beaches“Beaches” tells the story of child entertainer turned famous singer C.C. Bloom and rich kid Hillary Whitney Essex, who meet in Atlantic City as children and become lifelong friends, staying in touch through th

13、e letters they write each other.Anchors AweighIn this musical comedy from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, two sailors take their shore leave amid the lights of Hollywood. During their visit, they help a young woman try to achieve her dreams of becoming a singer.1. Which movie tells a story about friendship?A.

14、A Star Is Born.B. Rabbit of Seville.C. Beaches.D. Anchors Aweigh.2. Which part is similar in A Star Is Born and Anchors Aweigh?A. The winning of Academy Award.B. The background of the movie.C. The performing of leading actor.D. The success of a dream chaser.3. How does Bugs escape in Rabbit of Sevil

15、le?A. By leaving from the entrance.B. By being mistaken for an actor.C. By performing for Fudd.D. By getting help from the audience.BFor engineer Liang Kaiyu, one thing is clear: What doesnt kill you makes you stronger. Losing his left leg above the knee in an explosion (爆炸) when testing his self-bu

16、ilt motor in January 2020, the 30-year-old used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb (假肢) more comfortable and powerful than a real leg. Since late 2020, he has upgraded his high-tech prosthesis, including fitting a shock absorber and installing a charger port. “Although China has mill

17、ions of amputees (被截肢者), people with a prosthesis are still a rare sight on the street. My video may, in some way, encourage them,” the man says, adding that prostheses can look cool. Before the explosion, as an engineer, building things was a hobby in his spare time. When he saw that a foreign engi

18、neer had developed an autonomous e-bike, he found the materials online and decided to build one himself. It took him more than a year to finally make it, but he was not satisfied and, in January 2020, he tried to better it. “I tried to use larger parts to make the self-driving function more dependab

19、le, but I made a mistake and the explosion occurred,” Liang recalls. “Physical recovery is the first step. Psychological acceptance matters more, which takes much longer,” Liang says. Liangs focus is now on making the new leg comfortable. To know about the structure and system of the prosthetics bet

20、ter, he disassembled some secondhand prosthetic limbs that were made in China and abroad, which cost him hundreds of thousands of yuan. “I want to let more people know about these high-tech prosthetics, which are comfortable and safer to wear. It can build confidence with every step,” Liang says.4.

21、What did Liang do after the explosion?A. Feel stronger than before.B. Lose his left leg under the knee.C. Make his prosthetic limb easier to wear.D. Test his self-built motor.5. Which is more challenging for Liangs recovery?A. Treating his broken leg.B. Improving his autonomous e-bike.C. Making self

22、-driving function more reliable.D. Accepting his situation psychologically.6. What does the underlined word “disassembled” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Rented.B. Repaired.C. Broke down.D. Took apart.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. A man who never gives upB. Engineer builds a new

23、lifeC. Disability is not the end of lifeD. Once an engineer, always an engineerCGreat white sharks have been described as the most violent creature ever since the release of “Jaws” in 1975. But what if instead of one shark appearing, two were working together? Scientists say research off Mexicos Gua

24、dalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean shows great white sharks are sociable and will sometimes work together to increase their chances of catching prey (猎物). Guadalupe Island is home to a small group of scientists and a popular tourist destination for spotting great white sharks because of a large quan

25、tity of seals. What makes this location unique is the waters off the island are very clear. A team of scientists from Florida International University created a “super social tag” tracking device to put on the great white sharks. With a video camera and sensors (传感器) detecting a sharks depth and dir

26、ection, the device also has receivers to detect when other sharks are near them. The team then put the devices on three male and three female white sharks over a four-year period. The data showed sharks preferred to be in groups of the same sex (性别), but their ways of hunting were unique. One shark

27、had the tag on for only 30 hours, but it associated with 12 other sharks. Another that had the tag on for five days was only with two other sharks. “Most associations were short, but there were sharks where we found considerably longer associations.” Yannis Papastamatiou, lead author of the study, s

28、aid. “Seventy minutes is a long time to be swimming around with another white shark.”Papastamatiou said there is no clear answer to why white sharks are being social, but its probably because if one shark is successful in finding large prey, another will want to know how to have the same success. Th

29、e sample size is small, but Papastamatiou said the findings give scientists a window into the relationship between sharks. He hopes to develop tracking systems that can be used for weeks, possibly years, to see the development of relationships between sharks.8. What does the author want to tell us i

30、n the first 2 paragraphs?A. The social nature of sharks.B. The purpose of the research.C. The content of Jaws.D. The violence of sharks.9. Whats the purpose of using the “super social tag”?A. To increase the chance of hunting.B. To promote associations among sharks.C. To keep track of the sharks act

31、ivities.D. To study the relationships between sharks and seals.10. What can we learn about sharks in paragraph 5?A. They are of the same sex.B. They have different hunting habits.C. They have more frequent communications.D. Their associations last 70 minutes at least.11 How does Papaslamatiou feel a

32、bout his future study?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Promising.D. Overconfident.DChecking the ticket-booking strategy, setting an alarm clock, staying up late to check the messages. Liang Yu never thought that she will have to wake up in the middle of the night to “grab tickets” for a museum visit. “I

33、used to be able to easily buy tickets for concerts and musicals, but now I cant get tickets to the Palace Museum,” Liang told the reporter.It is not just tickets for the Palace Museum that are difficult to get. Nowadays, during the peak tourist seasons, people complain that its hard to get tickets f

34、or many museums in China. The publics enthusiasm for museums reflects cultural self-confidence. People enter the museum to experience the rich history and colorful civilization for their spiritual advancement. Only by understanding the past can we better create the future. China was among the fastes

35、t growing countries when it comes to the museum industry over the past few years. An average of one new museum was opened every two days across China between 2016 and 2020. By the end of 2020, China was home to 5,788 registered museums, with 1,224 at the state level. One of the reasons behind the in

36、creased museum visits is a renewed interest in museums fueled by popular TV shows and documentaries on cultural heritage. These programs were all big hits among the modern generation. They strike a good balance between knowledge and entertainment. Taking National Treasure for an example, it quickly

37、rose to the top of the countrys national television ratings after it was presented to the public in December 2017 on the China Central Television (CCTV). The show focused on introducing the stories and history of 27 rare antiques (古董) from nine key museums in China. Nine treasures were chosen throug

38、h audience voting to be included in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing in 2020, on the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City. A follower of National Treasure, 32-year-old web designer Liu Ning described the show as creative, informative and fun. He said it successfully aroused his inter

39、est in traditional culture show by presenting museums and ancient relics (遗产) in a vivid way.12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?A. By giving an example.B. By making comparisons.C. By listing numbers.D. By asking questions.13. What can we know about Chinas museums in paragraph

40、 4?A. They are easily registered.B. They are increasing rapidly.C. Theyre all run by government.D. Therere 5,788 museums in total.14. Why does the author mention National Treasure?A. To recommend it to the young.B. To introduce the national treasures.C. To teach us how to appreciate antiques.D. To e

41、xplain the reason for the rising museum visits.15. Why do more and more people visit museums?A. To satisfy their cultural needs.B. To increase their self-confidence.C. To promote the museum industry.D. To deepen the understanding of the future.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选

42、项中有两项为多余选项。The Growing Popularity of CyclingOnce you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids, _16_Cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes people ride their bikes once again? First, lets look at the health benefits. Cycling ca

43、n improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. _17_ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But its not only about your body and mind-but there are also some plus sides for your wallets health. Cyclin

44、g can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. _18_ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loud

45、ly on their phones to deal with. _19_ And if youre worried about safety, there are special cycle paths in many major cities. _20_ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people

46、want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them-the popularity of cycling is on the rise.A. and many preferred bicycle tours.B. Cyclists face neither of these issues.C. You save money on fuel or train fares by cycling.D. and m

47、any still keep this skill with ease into adulthood.E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.F. And its benefits arent just physical, but mental as well.G. Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、

48、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Letter to OneselfDear Self,Dont be afraid to allow yourself to be ambitious(有抱负). People tend to _21_ on your failures rather than your successes, and they are imperfect. But remember that you are also not _22_. They are lost in everyday life, _23_ you are riding the highs and lows of a dreame