河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析.docx

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1、张家口市20222023学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Steven usually do on Saturday?A. Go swimming.B. Take a walk.C. Ride a bike.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers going first?A. To the library.B. To the swimming pool

3、.C. To the gym.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much is the coat?A. $200.B. $120.C. $80.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman probably doing now?A. Hosting a program.B. Delivering a speech.C. Seeing a doctor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22

4、.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In the womans office.7. What kind of soup does the woman want?A. Hot.

5、B. Cold.C. Warm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the advantage of the apartment?A. It is quiet.B. It nears the street.C. It is empty.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B Husband and wife.C. Customer and salesman.10. What will the speakers do next

6、?A. Decorate the house.B. Clean dishes.C. Rent the apartment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the matter with the man?A. He has a headache.B. He easily gets tired.C. He has a sore throat.12. What happened to the man this morning?A. He missed the meeting.B. He fell asleep while eating.C

7、. He was fired.13. What do we know about the man?A. He has gained weight.B. He has done examinations.C. He cares little about his disease.14. When will the man come back to the doctor?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. What does the woman think of

8、her school life?A. Wonderful.B. Busy.C. Challenging.16. Where do the womans parents live?A. In China.B. In Australia.C. In Canada.17. What does the man study?A Business.B. Law.C. Math.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Travelling.B. Food.C. People.19. Wh

9、ich country should be chosen for a short vacation?A. The US.B. China.C. Japan.20. What does the speaker decide to do?A Go to China in October.B. Go for a holiday right now.C. Travel around the world this year.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChongqing, a c

10、ity of more than 32 million people, faced a great test this summera series of large wildfires since August 17. Local residents(居民) have safeguarded their hometown in every way possible, with thousands of volunteers from all walks of life fighting the fires with professionals.Under a hot sun, some re

11、sidents cut down trees to make fire barriers(屏障). Others rode motorcycles on newlyformed paths to take firefighters and supplies up a mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks on their backs on foot. Women and children helped organize supplies and clear the ground, and performed other

12、important tasks. On Thursday night, as wildfires moved towards a manmade barrier on Jinyun Mountain in Beibei District, a total of more than 1, 000 firefighters and volunteers stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers(灭火器). Seen from overhead, their lights formed a silver wall against the

13、increasing fire line.The residents stories have touched many people. “Chongqing people are really amazing,” said Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association. Du and 10 other members of the association joined the fire rescue team in Chongqing. “The manmade wall was unbelievable, but

14、shocking. It really showed Chinese peoples determination to defend their homeland,” Du said.Zou Yu, from the Chongqing Emergency Management Bureau, said at a news conference that by Friday morning, the wildfires in the city had been put out and efforts were being made to prevent new ones from breaki

15、ng out. He said Chongqing had experienced several forest wildfires in summer due to heat wave and drought since 1961. The city has experienced recordhigh local temperatures, with those in Beibei District reaching 45.21. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. The ways to fight the wildfire.B The qu

16、ick spread of the wildfire.C. The determination of the firefighters.D. The fighting efforts of Chongqing people.22. What caused the fire?A. Someones smoking.B. The hot and dry weather.C. No fire prevention work.D. The shortage of fire barriers.23. What type of writing is the text?A. A research paper

17、.B. A book review.C. A news report.D. A travel diary.BWhen Thomas Panek lost his eyesight more than 25 years ago, he doubted whether he would ever follow his lifelong dream again. “I was too scared to run,” he told CBS this morning. Indeed, although Panek had been running since high school, the idea

18、 of running blind seemed too scared. But he did manage to keep his dream alivewith help from human guides who assisted him on each run. Even so, the real joy of the runthe excitement of independence that comes from passing a course on your own termsdoesnt exist. “When youre tied to another person, i

19、ts no longer your own race,” the 48yearold told CBS. “The independence isnt quite there.”But Panek found a friendindeed, mans best friendwho would help him regain that sense of purpose. He started running with a guide dog named Gus. Not only did Panek rediscover his love for running, but also found

20、his best dog friend. Gus remained a great helper at Paneks side for many races. And, last Sunday, the old dog ran across the finish line with Panek at the New York City Half Marathon. At that moment, they were both recorded in the history books. Panek, who finished the course in a little more than 2

21、 hours and 20 minutes, became the first blind runner to complete the race led by dogs. Waving their medals, Panek and Guswho retired (退休) after the raceshared a breathless embrace (拥抱). “Its a little emotional for me because hes been there with me the whole time,” Panek told CNN. With retirement com

22、ing, it would be the faithful (忠诚的) yellow dogs last race. But for Panek, the road ahead remains long and brightnot only for him, but for anyone with a disability who still hopes to run down a dream.24. Why did Panek choose a dog instead of a human as his running guide?A. Humans always make orders.B

23、. Dogs run faster than humans.C. Dogs are the best friends of humans.D. He wanted to be an independent runner.25. Why was Panek emotional after winning the race?A. Gus was about to retire.B. He broke the record.C. Gus ran with him all the way.D. He stuck to his dream.26. Which of the following can b

24、est describe Gus?A. Trustworthy and helpful.B. Independent and brave.C. Determined and caring.D. Polite and kind.27. What is the best title of the text?A. Animals Are Great Helpers of HumansB. A Blind Runner Realize Dreams with a Dogs HelpC. A Guide Dog Becomes the Best Friend of the BlindD. A Blind

25、 Runner Overcame Difficulties to Realize DreamsCWhat makes a word real? Who has the power to make those kinds of official decisions about words? Those are the questions many people have in mind. When most people say a word isnt real, what they mean is that it doesnt appear in a dictionary. That, of

26、course, raises some other questions, including, who writes dictionaries?Now, dictionaries are good resources, but they are changeable. If you ask dictionary editors, what theyll tell you is that theyre just trying to keep up with people as people change the language. Theyre watching what people say

27、and what people write and trying to figure out whats going to stick and whats not going to stick.Every January, dictionary editors go to the American Dialect Society Meeting every year, where among other things, they decide on the word of the year. There are about 200 or 300 people who come. Some of

28、 them are the best known linguists(语言学家) in the United States. In the past, some of the winners have been “staycation” to describe a vacation spent at home and “tweet” to describe a post made on the social networking service Twitter. So how does a word get into a dictionary? It gets in because peopl

29、e use it and people keep using it, and dictionary editors are paying attention to people. If a community of speakers is using a word and knows what it means, its real. That word might be informal and that word might be a word that you think is illogical(不合逻辑的) or unnecessary, but as long as people a

30、re using the word, it is real. I hope that what you can do is to find language change not annoying but fun and interesting, just the way dictionary editors do. I hope you can enjoy being part of the creativity that is continually remaking our language and keeping it alive.28. Why do dictionaries cha

31、nge over time?A. Speakers keep changing language.B. Linguists often make up new words.C. Dictionary editors change every year.D. Words in the dictionary are out of date.29. Who has the right to decide the word of the year?A. New words inventors.B. American Officials.C. Dictionary editors.D. Famous l

32、inguists.30. What does the underlined word “staycation” mean in paragraph 3?A. Taking a holiday while working.B. Working online at home.C. Staying at home for the moment.D. Going on a vacation at home.31. What is the authors attitude towards language changing?A. Worried.B. Positive.C. Uninterested.D

33、. Confused.DCultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places. These treasures often increase peoples pride in their hometown. Thus, protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance. In protecting cultural heritage, countries around the world should join han

34、ds further to deal with issues. Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage, however, countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation. Asian and European architecture is very different, for example. European buildings are often stone structures(结构) that can s

35、tand damage caused by wind and rain, while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation(整修). This leads to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture.From the very beginning, Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process

36、of protecting cultural heritage. For example, the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are, but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity(真实性). The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt ever

37、y 20 years from one generation to the next. Such tradition caused a debate in international cultural heritage preservation circles, as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity. Experts around the world travelled to Japan especially to conduct onsite check and discussions,

38、 and they finally recognized that the term “authenticity” actually varies(变化) from culture to culture.The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia, and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To pres

39、ent an argument.B. To make a comparison.C. To draw a conclusion.D. To give an example.33 What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Views.B. Damages.C. Buildings.D. Structures.34. What can we infer from the text?A. European experts fail to protect cultural relics.B. Protecting

40、cultural heritage causes many issues.C. Many European ancient buildings are made of wood.D. Ways to protect cultural heritage vary from area to area.35. What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage?A. International communication is needed.B. We should follow western experts advice.C

41、. Cultural heritage will be damaged through rebuilding.D. Asian ways to protect cultural heritage are unacceptable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the sudden change to online learning especially within the last couple of years, there have been quite a few probl

42、ems for students and teachers as well. _36_ When students are learning from the comfort of their own bedrooms, it can be difficult to feel productive. After 5 minutes of studying, the students may find themselves picking up the phone to look through social media platforms. _37_Teachers constantly fi

43、nd students lack(缺乏) the drive to learn something new. When students find no motivation(动机) to learn, study, or focus during the lesson, it can be discouraging for teachers as well. In a traditional classroom, sometimes teachers would allow 10minute breaks in between the lesson. _38_ Usually, teache

44、rs also arrange pairbased activities that let students work together towards a common goal. This social method is quite important for lifting class morale(士气) and building companionship. The problem with online learning is that teachers generally pay little attention to this factor as they concentra

45、te on delivering the class content only. The poor Internet connection is another challenge faced by students in online learning. _39_ This can be annoying for students. They are sometimes forced out of Zoom room because the Internet service is not working well. Besides technical problems in online l

46、earning, teachers sometimes struggle with the class discipline(纪律) in a virtual environment. _40_ Teachers may feel discouraged when they realize they are explaining something but the students are not following. So, all the possible solutions should be found to get the best results for the students.

47、A. Its difficult for them to keep up with the teacher.B. Students are generally beyond their teachers control.C. One problem that stands out is poor time management.D. This often encourages students to interact with one another.E. Adapting to an online learning environment can be a bit difficult.F.

48、At the end of the day, they realize that they havent studied properly.G. Thats why well discuss the most common problems of online learning.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I stood in line waiting to cash out at a grocery store. I _41_ the customer in front of me. She was young, but she already had a(n) _42_