山东师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、山东师范大学附属中学2024年5月学业水平测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 选择题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

2、对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman think of Bob?AHonest. BHelpful. CTroublesome.2How are the speakers going to work?ABy taxi. BBy bus. CBy subway.3Where will the woman live next year?AOutside the school. BIn the dormitory. CUnknown.4What is the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BEmpl

3、oyer and employeeCWaiter and customer.5How much should the woman pay?A$20. B$72. C$90.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman want to do?AMake some copies. BBuy a copy mac

4、hine. CUse the washing machine.7How can the woman learn to use the machine?ABy reading a post online.BBy learning from the manCBy reading the instructions herself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does Richard plan to do during the summer vacation?AStart his own business.BWork in his fathers firm.CWash dishes in

5、 a restaurant.9What does Richard suggest the woman do?AFind the missing students.BHelp children with their study.CDesign advertisements for a newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is probably the man?AA doctor. BA passenger. CA taxi driver.11Why is the man asking for help?ABecause a woman is seriously il

6、l.BBecause a woman has been attacked.CBecause a woman is lost on the highway.12What should the man do next?AStay with the woman.BAsk someone else for help.CMove the woman to a safer place.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation take place?AAt a garage. BIn a restaurant. CIn the womans office.

7、14Where is the garage mentioned by the man?ANear the mans home. BNear the womans flat.CBeside the highway.15What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man told the woman a lie.BThe mans car broke down halfway.CThe woman forgave the man finally.听第1

8、0段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker do?AA lawyer. BA movie producer. CA radio announcer.18What did Billy Wilder first do after leaving school?AHe became a reporterBHe began making movies.CHe wrote movies in Germany.19How many Oscar awards did Billy Wilder win?ATwo. BSix. CFifteen.20How old was Bi

9、lly Wilder when he died?A50. B80. C96.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWriting CompetitionsThe Bristol Short Story PrizeIts an international writing competition founded by the editors of the quarterly cultural magazine Bristol Review of Books in 2007. The

10、2022 Bristol Short Story Prize is open to everyone. The first prize is 1,000. Entries must be unpublished stories with 4, 000 words at most. The judges are Tom Drake-Lee, Irenosen Okojie and Jessica Taylor.Admission fee:9The Bath Novel AwardSince its launch nine years ago, the international Bath Nov

11、el Award has helped spotlight and support new writers. The prize is3,000. In the event of a joint win, the prize money will be shared equally between winners. Its open to unpublished and independently published novelists. This years judge is Nelle Andrew. All genres are welcome. Writers must submit

12、the first 5,000 words plus one-page synopsis of the novel.Admission fee:29The BBC National Short Story AwardThe BBC National Short Story Award 2022 with Cambridge University invites entries of short stories up to 8,000 words. Its an award that has enriched the careers of writers since it was founded

13、 seventeen years ago. The winner of the contest for single short stories will receive15,000. This years judges are author Elizabeth Day and broadcaster Katie Thistleton.Admission fee: free The Creative Future Writers AwardFounded in 2013, its an annual development program for talented writers who la

14、ck opportunities due to health problems or social circumstances. This years theme is How It Started. Prizes include10,000 of cash and top writing development prizes supplied by publishers and development agencies.Writers should submit one piece of writing in one category (50-line poetry to the maxim

15、um or 2,000-word fiction to the maximum). The judges are Dorothy Koomson, Joelle Taylor, Aki Schilz and Sarala Estruch.Admission fee: free1. Who may act as a judge for The Bristol Short Story Prize in 2022?A. Joelle Taylor.B. Nelle Andrew.C. Katie Thistleton.D. Jessica Taylor.2. What do the second a

16、nd the fourth competitions have in common?A. They were founded in the same year.B. They have a strict genre requirement.C. They set the same cash bonus.D. They require no admission fee.3. Which competition may favor applicants with physical disabilities?A. The Bath Novel Award.B. The Bristol Short S

17、tory Prize.C. The Creative Future Writers Award.D. The BBC National Short Story Award.BPadraig Dubhlaoidh,an Irish master violin maker，has created the worlds first-ever vegan violin,valued at 8, 000.An amateur violinist himself, Padraig Dubhlaoidh has long held the belief that animal body parts aren

18、t needed to create the instrument.“With our planet facing crises on almost every front, the collective voice of people wanting a fairer future grows stronger every day, ”he said.“ Ethical(合乎道德的)musicians are part of this movement and have long wished for a violin that is fully vegan yet retains all

19、the qualities of the classic instrument.”Traditional instruments are tightly connected to animal products.Like other wood-based instruments, violins use hide glue-a product obtained from the skins and bones of animals-as a primary adhesive(黏合剂).Violin strings and bows have also been known to contain

20、 ivory and horse tail hair. Using traditional tools and methods, Padraig chose natural replacements such as steamed pears, berries, and spring water to create the instrument. His adhesive, composed in part of spring water gathered from the hills behind his home, is 100%natural.More than just an ethi

21、cal step in the right direction, Padraig says his natural adhesive has other advantages.He said, ”During my experiments, I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages.Apart from the benefit to animals, society, and our environment, it has become very clear that animal-based glues have

22、 harmful effects on violins, inducing powerful tension on wooden components.The adhesive used in my vegan violin, however, has no such effect.This is an acoustic(声音的)improvement.”While Padraig doesnt think everyone will switch to the vegan violin immediately, he does think theres a bright future ahe

23、ad for his instrument and the concept of vegan instruments. He continues to make both vegan and non-vegan violins in his workshops. However, he said, “Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco-friendly options, the same progression may happen to violins gradually, and even many

24、other handicrafts.”4. Whats Padraigs original purpose in making the vegan violin?A To help protect the earth.B. To have a stronger violin body.C. To enhance the qualities of violins.D. To inspire more musicians to play classical music.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A. The process of making

25、 instruments.B. The features of traditional instruments.C. The reasons for instruments containing animal products.D. The comparison between traditional instruments and the new violin.6. What makes Padraig surprised at his violin?A. It does no harm to animals.B. It produces even better sounds.C. It n

26、eeds further improvements.D. It has many unknown functions.7. What does Padraig think of the future of vegan violins?A. They will face great challenges.B. They will experience ups and downs.C They will be acknowledged gradually.D. They will be sold at affordable prices soon.CWhen archaeologists exam

27、ined a cave in Grotta dei Moscerini in 1949, they found 171 examples of tools made from clam shells. At that time, however, it wasnt clear whether the shells had been picked up from a beach or sourced alive from the water.A team of researchers led by Paola Villa, an archaeologist at the University o

28、f Colorado Boulder, recently revisited the collection of shell tools and found new details. Most of the shell tools had worn surfaces, which one would expect were from dry shells picked off a beach. But nearly a quarter of the clam shells had shiny, smooth surfaces -typical of shells picked alive fr

29、om the seafloor. Villa and her colleagues concluded that diving for clams might have been a routine part of Neanderthal life in this region. Fishing and using coastal resources were thought to be unique behaviors to modern humans, but Neanderthals could perfectly do that.Archaeological evidence has

30、changed our image of Neanderthals in the last couple of decades. Later, more researchers came to the place where the shell tools were found. But it was no longer accessible because it was buried under rocks that were blown from the side of the hill during the construction of a coastal highway in the

31、 early 1970s. “Re-excavating the site will not be easy at all,” said Villa. And right now the team has no plans to try.The prejudice against Neanderthal abilities may simply be due to a lack of widespread archaeological evidence. Unfortunately, the coastal sites that might help support the case of N

32、eanderthal beach activities are hardly seen, and many are now underwater. During the time that Neanderthals and humans shared the planet, the climate was much colder and ice sheets stretched over larger parts of the European continent. But at the end of the last ice age, from about 19,000 to about 6

33、,000 years ago, sea levels rose around the world by about 400 feet, swallowing the once campsites of prehistory on the shores of the ocean.8. What were archaeologists unsure of the shells for making tools?A. Their value.B. Their functions.C. Their origin.D. Their raw materials.9. What is Paola and h

34、er colleagues new finding about Neanderthals?A. They were skilled toolmakers.B. They built their caves near water.C. They were capable of using sea resources.D. They lived on collecting clams on the beach.10. What made the Grotta dei Moscerini site difficult to restore?A. Natural disasters.B. Carele

35、ss human activities.C. Preservation of the site.D. Underdeveloped technology.11. Whats the authors purpose for writing the last paragraph?A. To stress the long history of Neanderthals.B. To tell Neanderthals close relation with modern humans.C. To show the influence of climate change on Neanderthals

36、.D. To explain the cause of underestimating Neanderthals civilization.DMcDonalds sells about one billion Happy Meals every year in more than 100 countries, including a lot of little, plastic toys. As the climate crisis heats up, plastic has been targeted as a major factor. McDonalds is trying its be

37、st to be part of the solution, announcing the roll of “more sustainable”. Happy Meal toys made from recycled or certified materials by 2025.The process of adopting sustainable Happy Meal toys has been underway for the past few years and has been strong cooperation between the marketing and supply ch

38、ain teams. The announcement, however, marks Happy Meals first sustainability makeover and their joining a number of other recent sustainability initiatives from McDonalds.McDonalds claimed to be the first global restaurant company to invest in solar and wind energy to expand the amount of renewable

39、energy available in the U.S. McDonalds also recently completed its first net-zero energy restaurant, located in Florida, designed to create enough renewable energy on-site to cover 100% of its energy needs annually. The company is using the restaurant to test additional solutions to reducing energy

40、and water use.All these efforts have the potential to provide a model not just for the system of McDonalds, but for the entire restaurant industry, given the chains scale. They re also likely to generate some closeness from younger consumers, who are demanding more social responsibility from major c

41、orporations.The toy makeover wont affect the price of Happy Meals, because the company has designed their cost to be neutral (适中的). This likely means the effort wont affect sales much, if at all. Happy Meal sales are “stronger than ever”.“We have listened to our customers and have heard not just fro

42、m parents, but from kids themselves,” said Sam, one of the officials of McDonalds. “They re worried about the planet. We want to grow and be relevant to our customers and are now making bigger changes because we know this is what they wanted us to do.”12. What can be inferred about Happy Meal toys o

43、f McDonalds?A. Their production will be expanded in a few years.B. Their sales have declined due to the climate crisis.C. They ll be improved to be environmentally friendly.D. They re made from newly developed plastic materials.13. Why does the author mention the restaurants of McDonalds in Florida?

44、A. To show its rapid expansion.B. To stress its strong economic strength.C. To prove the cost of green products is higher.D. To tell its attempts at the use of renewable energy.14. What may happen after the action of McDonalds according to Paragraph 4?A. The employees of McDonalds will get a pay ris

45、e.B. McDonalds will earn both fame and fortune in the field.C. The price of McDonalds products tends to be reasonable.D. McDonalds restaurants will be environmentally themed.15. What can be concluded from Sams words about McDonalds?A. It always puts customers first.B. It cares about childrens health

46、.C. It boosts the family relationship.D. It has a strong crisis awareness.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its a picture we often see. _16_ He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills the class in the body structure of a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here The teacher then gives the class a worksheet and asks them to answer questions like which body parts go where. At the end of the period, the only way to measure whether the students have learned anything is based on this worksheet and the unit test._17_ Primary school students walk into a