福建省漳州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析.docx

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1、漳州市2024学年(下)期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题(考试时间120分钟;满分150分)注:每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman seldom go to the

2、 zoo?A. She dislikes the animals smell.B. She hates the long way there.C. Shes busy with her business.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Expressing his thanks.B. Asking for advice.C. Making an invitation.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man go first after class?A. The theater.B. The li

3、brary.C. Mr. Whites office.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do?A. A teacher.B. A manager.C. A bookshop assistant.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will probably take care of the dog?A. Nancy.B. Jason.C. Mark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

4、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the man dissatisfied with about the woolen suit?A. The color.B. The size.C. The style.7. Which suit does the man decide to buy?A. The dark blue one.B. The dark brown one.C. The light yellow one.听下面一段较长对话，回

5、答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the company.B. At the mans home.C. Over the phone.9. Why is Judy mentioned?A. She may need a new job.B. She just lost her cellphone.C She was promoted to manager.10. What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy?A.

6、Brother and sister.B. Boss and employee.C. Father and daughter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does Lucy say about her math teacher?A. Hes experienced.B. Hes impatient.C. Hes strict.12. Who is Lucys favorite teacher?A. Her English teacher.B. Her math teacher.C. Her art teacher.13. Where

7、is Lucys art teacher from?A. America.B. Canada.C. England.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why did the man go to Bangkok?A To work.B. To visit a friend.C. To go sightseeing.15. How did the man get to the airport at last?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By truck.16. What do we know about the man?A. He g

8、ot home at 3:00 a. m.B. He left his house keys in the hotel.C. He waited four hours for the next flight.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the conference mainly about?A. Air quality control.B. The impact of smoking.C. Achievements in producing coal.18. Who is Dr. Young?A. An expert.B. A re

9、porter.C. A chairman.19. When is the coffee break?A. At 1:30 p.m.B. At 11:30 a.m.C. At10:00a.m.20. On which floor is the smoking room?A. The first floor.B. The second floor.C. The third floor.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorld Book Day, also known as Wo

10、rld Book and Copyright Day, is a yearly event organized by the UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and copyright. The first World Book Day was celebrated on April 23 in 1995. As this years day for knowledge is coming, lets take a look at the worlds fascinating libraries and enjoy their charm.Libra

11、ry of AlexandriaThe Alexandria Library in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. The library, destroyed in 415 AD and rebuilt in 2002, is not only a library, but also a museum and scientific research institution (机构). It is known as the Egyptia

12、n cultural center and a lighthouse of thought, culture and science.National Library of IndonesiaThe Indonesian National Library, located in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, has the most complete collection of publications in the country, recording the history, culture and information of Indonesia

13、in various times. Manuscripts (手稿) written on leaves, bamboos and Indonesian native paper are some of the rare (罕有的) items kept in the collection.Vasconcelos LibraryVasconcelos Library is located in the downtown area of Mexico city. It was designed by the famous Mexican architect Alberto Kalach, and

14、 named after Jose Vasconcelos, the philosopher and former president of the National Library of Mexico. It was completed in May 2006 and opened to the public.Mazarin LibraryMazarin Library is located within the Institute of France, on the left bank of Seine in Paris. Created in the 17th century, it h

15、as one of the richest collections of rare books and manuscripts in modern France, and is the oldest public library in the country.21. Which of the following keep manuscripts as collections according to the text?A. Vasconcelos Library and Mazarin Library.B. Library of Alexandria and Mazarin Library.C

16、. National Library of Indonesia and Mazarin Library.D. National Library of Indonesia and Vasconcelos Library.22. What can we learn about the libraries?A. Library of Alexandria is the biggest in Egypt.B. National Library of Indonesia is also a cultural center.C. Vasconcelos Library was named after it

17、s designer.D. The most ancient public library of France lies in Paris.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To report World Book Day.B. To suggest traveling abroad.C. To share various collections of books.D. To introduce some wonderful libraries.BQiu Shi and her colleagues often patrol (巡逻) in the

18、mountains, with only bread and sausages to eat. They are members of the first all-woman patrol team in the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, Heilongjiang Province, which was established in 2019 to help with wildlife protection and provide employment for local women.Qiu, 36, is the old

19、est of the six guards. They are in charge of protecting Siberian tigers and other wildlife in the reserve. Each patrol they conduct in the mountains requires tens of thousands of steps. In summer, their clothes are completely wet from sweat. Bai Xue used to have fair skin, but after a few months of

20、patrolling, she developed a tan (棕褐色皮肤). Removing traps set by poachers (偷猎者) is one of their most important tasks. At first, the team wasnt able to destroy the traps, but it became easier with more practice, although their hands are now callused (长茧) from the heavy work.The team has collected a gre

21、at deal of information about the mountain environment in which they operate. “We see human footprints, but also animal tracks which can tell us about the wildlife population in a certain area and their main range of activity.” Qiu said, adding that the most exciting thing about patrolling the mounta

22、ins is checking the cameras monitoring animals movements. Every time seeing an image of a Siberian tiger sleeping or wandering about, they are excited. Its like finding treasure. And the images collected by the team suggest that the wildlife populations are increasing. The data will be provided to e

23、xperts to study the migration (迁移) patterns of Siberian tigers and other animals. During patrols, they also rescue injured animals wherever they find them.The work is hard and the days are long, but they intend to continue, determined to protect the wildlife of this important natural habitat.24. Wha

24、t can we know about the patrol team?A. It was set up mainly to offer local women jobs.B. Clearing traps is their most difficult task.C. Their work helps with the wildlife study.D. The team members are animal doctors.25. What can be inferred from the text?A. The wildlife is out of danger now.B. Each

25、patrol is tough and challenging.C. Animal tracks can tell the species of wildlife.D. Taking pictures of the wildlife is the teams favorite.26. Which of the following best describe the team?A. Brave and honest.B. Adaptable and talented.C. Determined and hard-working.D. Responsible and well-educated.2

26、7. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The wildlife population is on the increase.B. The animals habitat is in need of preservation.C. A patrol team conducts a research in the mountains.D. Women guards patrol the mountains to protect the wildlife.CIts been an hour, and your phone hasnt pinged as y

27、ou expected. You sent off a text, expecting a quick reply. With each minute passing, you get increasingly anxious. “How hard is it to take two seconds and say youll respond later?” You think. Then, the longer you wait, you start to worry. What if your friend is angry with you, and your message isnt

28、welcome? What if he (she) is hurt?While some people mind much less about how quickly a friend responds, many people ride an emotional roller coaster (过山车) when a message isnt immediately answered. Its driven by the effect of 24/7 “digital availability (可得性)”, a social expectation that a receiver is

29、always around and should immediately shoot back a reply.There are many reasons message-senders can get easily annoyed when their phone doesnt sound with a rapid reply. Our phones give us an illusion of proximity (近距离错觉): a friend in another place feels only a simple text away. Yet senders dont know

30、whats going on with the person at the other end of their message. So, when a text goes unanswered, “some people get really upset, because theyre putting their own anxieties into the situation,” says Jeff Hancock, a professor of communication. Part of what can strengthen these continuous, uncomfortab

31、le feelings is that theres no widely agreed-upon etiquette (礼节) for behavior in a world of 24/7 digital availability; we dont have a universally accepted rule on how long people can take to reply to a message before it becomes “rude”.In the end, is there anything you can do? Maybe yes, maybe no. Fee

32、ling that immediacy and the unpleasant feelings that come from it may just be life in the 24/7 connected world. However, if you have a friend whose communication patterns are driving you crazy whether as a sender or receiver perhaps an honest chat might be in order. At the same time, if you find you

33、r blood boiling the next time someone leaves your message unanswered, the best solution may be to just put down the phone for a while being connected 24/7 causes great pressure already.28. What does the underlined word “pinged” in Paragraph1 probably mean?A. Had a repair.B. Got an update.C. Needed a

34、 charge.D. Received a reply.29. Why do message -senders easily get annoyed without getting a quick reply?A. Their friends are faraway.B. Their messages arent welcome.C. They cant bear the receivers rude behavior.D. Theyre affected by the social expectation for an early reply.30. Whats the authors ad

35、vice to relieve the unpleasant feelings?A. Leave the messages aside.B. Lead a 24/7 connected life.C. Set a time limit for response.D. Change the communication patterns.31. From which column of a newspaper is the article probably taken?A. News.B. Business.C. Society.D. Education.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12

36、.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are all doubtful of ourselves sometimes. Even the most successful people can be unsure of themselves. Some people are clearly more confident than others, though. _32_ Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In othe

37、r words, confidence is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most important habit.Make friends with your failings and limitations.Obviously, you are not perfect far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be making m

38、istakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of. _33_34_Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way, setting goals for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our co

39、mfort zone grows, and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear. _35_ Success, for confident people, is inevitable. Its only a matter of time.Keep a record of your achievements.It is common for people with limited self-confidence to compare

40、themselves negatively with others. Such people may think that others are “better” and have achieved more, so it can be very helpful to make a list of achievements. If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone elses

41、 achievements. _36_ Would you think highly of him or her?A. Set challenging goals.B. Try to achieve your goals.C Would you be moved by that person?D. So its difficult for us to get rid of the pain.E. Confidence can be developed like most other qualities.F. Confident people are happy with themselves

42、in all their weakness.G. But to confident people, failure is only a stepping-stone, not the destination.第三部分语言运用 (共三节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Henry Pallor first worked in lawn (草坪) care when he was only nine. In those days he wasnt even _37_ enough to use

43、a lawnmower (割草机) without help. He just _38_ weeds (杂草) in gardens and collected fallen leaves. He _39_ one dollar an hour hoping to buy a new basketball for his favorite sport, even though he would sometimes accept chocolate as payment.When Henry got a little older, he stared to use lawnmowers and

44、other _40_ If he took care of someones lawn and they really liked his work, he would ask that person to _41_ him to their family and friends. Henrys business _42_ grew large and he had _43_ all over the country.When Henry graduated from high school, his favorite teacher told him he was well on his w

45、ay to becoming a _44_ entrepreneur (企业家). Thanks to Henrys hard work and general public _45_, his business had grown steadily through the years.At nineteen, Henry decided to _46_ his childhood business into a full-time job. He _47_ a company called Henrys Landscaping and Lawn Services. He bought mor

46、e expensive equipment to grow his business _48_ he was once hesitant (犹豫的) to spend his money on it. The business getting bigger, Henry is old now and he wonders if his children will _49_ the family business someday. They find it hard to believe that their fathers big, successful company started as

47、a _50_ when he was a boy. Henry tells them that anything is _51_ when they believe in themselves.37. A. braveB. intelligentC. patientD. big38. A. plantedB. wateredC. pulledD. tended39. A. paidB. wonC. chargedD. saved40. A. skillsB. toolsC. suppliesD. materials41 A. inviteB. entrustC. takeD. recommen

48、d42. A. increasinglyB. unreasonablyC. secretlyD. probably43. A. branchesB. customersC. friendsD. fans44. A. positive.B. friendlyC. successfulD. generous45. A. acceptanceB. commentC. concernD. announcement46. A. addB. admitC. buildD. turn47. A. sharedB. rentedC. investigated.D. founded48. A. thoughB. whenC. sinceD. if49. A. take ov