广东省东莞市2022_2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题含解析.docx

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1、20222023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高一英语(满分150分;考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第12题。1. Who hurt the mans nose?A. The monkey. B. His daughter. C. His boss.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A To have a res

2、t. B. To pick up his boss. C. To see a doctor.听第二段对话，回答第35题。3. How long has Steve been to the gym?A. Less than 3 months. B. 3 to 6 months. C. Over 6 months.4. On which day is Steve free for training at present?A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.5. Which is Steves regular form of exercising?A. Running.

3、 B. Weight lifting. C. Doing Yoga.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为610的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。TikTokOne of the Most Popular Social Media AppsThe number of active daily usersIn late 2022: 15 billion.The length of videos 6 seconds.The steps to 7 on TikTok1. Open the TikTo

4、k app and log in.2. Click the plus sign to open the 8 .3. Find the choice “LIVE” and tap it.4 Add a(n) 9 and a title to your video.5. Tap the pink button.The best time to post on TikTokAt 10Pm on 10 .第二部分阅读理解(共两节;每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

5、AHere are some performances to put on in London in March, 2023:Mary Poppins The magical story is successfully brought to the stage with dazzling choreography, incredible effects and unforgettable songs. It is brilliantly adapted from the wonderful stories.Performance Time: Monday to Saturday at 7:30

6、pm, Wednesday and Saturday at 2:30pm.Address: Phoenny Theatre, Charlies Rd, London.The Lion King It has been a success since 1994, telling the story of Simba and his difficult way to king. Youll almost feel part of the story as you journey through Simbas world. The director combined performers with

7、special effects. It really is a fantastic singing dancing show.Performance Time: Tuesday to Saturday at 7:30pm, Saturday Sunday at 2:30pm.Address: Lycheem Theatre, Huston Street, London.Back To The Future When Marty McFly finds himself transported back to 1955 in a time machine, he changes the cours

8、e of history. Now hes in a race against time to fix the present, escape the past and send himself back to the future. Audience will enjoy the works by musicians!Performance Time: Only 10 March (Friday) at 3pm.Address: Adophix Theatre, Lida Street, London.Frozen The exciting story of love and sisterh

9、ood is beautifully retold for the stage in the new musical. It brings together the two sisters who melted hearts across the world to cast a whole new spell over the West End. Its moving and joyful.Performance Time: Thursday to Friday at 7pm, Saturday and Sunday at 1pm and 5:30pm.Address: Pauline The

10、atre, James Street, London.1. Which of the following best suits people who have free Mondays?A. Mary PoppinsB. The Lion KingC. Back To The FutureD. Frozen2. Where can a music lover enjoy a science-related show?A. Phoenny Theatre.B. Lycheem Theatre.C. Adophix Theatre.D. Pauline Theatre.3. What do the

11、 four performances have in common?A. They are all based on famous novels.B. They all offer people wonderful music.C. They have all won well-known awards.D. They are all adapted from real-life stories.BBondi, a British singer, songwriter and pianist has become an ambassador(大使)for the Lang Lang Inter

12、national Music Foundation. Thats because he hopes to build more musical bridges with his audience in China. “I cant wait to visit China, experience the culture and hopefully make music with the artists there,” says Bondi.The musician has already composed for and performed with many international sta

13、rs. But working with a Chinese artist is still on top of his wish list. “This means the world to me,” he says. “I went to see Lang Lang when I was very young in my hometown. Hes one of the greatest pianists of all time, and hes such a big inspiration to me.”The foundations international ambassadors

14、are a group of people who offer free music education to young people around the world. “Their task is to organize workshops to guide young kids. Its just such a beautiful organization, and Im so proud to be part of it,” Bondi says.Lucas the foundations CEO, comments that “music education is the perf

15、ect instrument to bring young Chinese and Western artists together and create lasting connections”. “Our young talents program offers both Chinese and non-Chinese kids the opportunity to learn from Lang Lang himself and from instructors and upcoming stars like Bondi,” he says.Using his modern, humor

16、ous jazz skills and sweet, inspiring voice, Bondi has taken on the task to build bridges between different cultures and musical types. “My dream is to bring joy and love to people through music. Ive been lucky enough to travel the world for the past 10 years,” Bondi says.4. Why does Bondi choose to

17、become an ambassador for the foundation?A. He received an invitation from Lang Lang.B. He wants to earn a sum of money in China.C. He wishes to connect with Chinese audience.D. He is interested in Chinese musical instruments.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Bondi is on the list of Chinese ar

18、tists.B. Bondi is well-known to Chinese people.C. Lang Lang gave Bondi many suggestions.D. Bondi wishes to work with Chinese artists.6. What is the main task of the foundation?A. To offer kids music education.B. To employ many ambassadors.C. To organize cultural workshops.D. To write music with Lang

19、 Lang.7. Which of the following phrases can best describe Bondi?A. An inspiring traveler.B. A gifted musician.C. A caring teacher.D. A generous ambassador.CIt all started with a post on social media. One day, when returning home from the grocery store, 25-year-old Polica felt it her duty to help the

20、 elderly in her neighbourhood to practise safer social distance during the Covid-19 period. With this in mind, she reached out to her friends through the social media. Unexpectedly, many answered her post, expressing their interest to volunteer. Soon one of her friends Leo joined Polica. They decide

21、d to start a project called Invisible Hands Deliver.Just two days later, they set up a website and had it running. This site allowed the elderly and other at-risk people to make requests for groceries and medicines to be delivered to their homes. The web page also included a call for volunteers, whi

22、ch received over 2,000 sign-ups within the first five days. Soon after, college student Haly came on board, helping Polica and Leo to organize the growing network of volunteers from all over the city. As the situation became worse, Invisible Hands Deliver saw increasing support. Besides volunteering

23、 to send groceries for free, they also translated the Invisible Hands flyers(传单)into over a dozen languages, making them able to reach out to more citizens.All volunteers obey strict safety guidelines, including wearing latex(乳胶)gloves and cleaning shopping bags before the delivery. And volunteers h

24、ave been instructed to leave the bags of groceries outside doors. Despite keeping the physical distance, volunteers make an effort to connect with the old people, chatting with them from the other side of the door.Following its success in the city, the organization has spread to other areas. Their a

25、cts of kindness have also inspired similar networks to rise worldwide. Invisible Hands Deliver has shown that one is never too young to make a difference. In a time when Covid-19 has forced people apart, the young use technology to bridge the gap, bringing people together.8. What does the underlined

26、 phrase “came on board” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Donated.B. Benefited.C. Joined.D. Left.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Strict safety guidelines have been made by the old.B. Volunteers have been trained to deliver medicine fast.C. The old people like small talks better than deliveries.D. Vari

27、ous measures are taken to ensure safe deliveries.10. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage young people to make a difference.B. To point out the importance of volunteering service.C. To introduce the improved services of an organization.D. To call for better use of new technology like soci

28、al media.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Helpful Youths, Powerful NetworkB. Invisible Hands, Touching HeartsC. Kind Volunteers, Fast DeliveryD. New Technology, Bridging GapDThere are 54 different species of seahorses which are named after their horse-like shape. Du

29、e to a shortage of evidence, little information is known about the reproductive rates, population and preserving state of these animals. However, judging from the ever-changing climate, there is a higher possibility that their population has reduced because of the smaller habitats. Millions of seaho

30、rses are killed yearly for the traditional medicine trade. Another big threat is that many seahorses are caught together with the starfish which are dried and sold to tourists as souvenirs(纪念品).Seahorses have an appearance of horse-like heads and necks. They also show the unique skill of swimming up

31、right and use their fins to control themselves. Unlike most other fishes, a seahorse has a bent tail like a fishing hook. So they are poor swimmers and one of the slowest swimming fish in the world. They often circle their tails around something to rest.Seahorses are mainly found in sheltered areas

32、such as seagrass beds and river-mouths to ocean. Males stay within an 11 square feet of habitat while females live over large areas, hundred times this size.During mating, the male seahorse uses its central, front-facing bag on the side of the tail to hold over 1,500 eggs for a period of 9 to 45 day

33、s. Once the young seahorses mature(成熟), they are let out into the water to live for themselves. Seahorses do not take care of the young ones after birth. Therefore, a variety of animals and strong waves can kill babies.The seahorses use excellent cheating skills and patience as tools to kill little

34、animals such as some shrimps, small fish and other creatures. During feeding, they produce a special click. Similar sounds can also be heard during social activities.12. What might cause the drop of the seahorse population?A. Low reproductive rate.B. Being caught by starfish.C. Bad cheating skills.D

35、. Being killed for medicine.13. What does the second paragraph focus on about seahorses?A. Physical description.B. Swimming skills.C. Horse-like tails.D. Unique life.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. People have known a lot about seahorses.B. Seahorses mainly feed on various sea grasses.C. T

36、he baby seahorses face many threats in growth.D. Female seahorses take up a smaller habitat than males.15. In which part of a magazine can the text be found?A. Lifestyle.B. Nature.C. Economy.D. Culture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Too bright light or too dark lig

37、ht makes one feel uncomfortable. How can we solve the problem? The secret is to find lighting that is soft, natural and bright enough. _16_.Add some mirrorsWhether you want a small mirror or a whole mirror wall, reflecting (反射) light is always the right answer. _17_. The purpose of mirrored walls is

38、 to reflect light, making the room look bigger and brighter.Remove your doorsRemoving your doors will give you a feeling of openness as well as more light in a space. If you really want a door, consider using glass doors instead of wood or solid doors. You could remove your unnecessary doors between

39、 rooms like the kitchen and the dining room as well to spread more natural light.Paint now and then_18_. A brighter inside begins with the walls and the objects. Everyone agrees that new paint can transform your home. So it does the same thing to heavy wooden furniture. A second idea is to use cover

40、s to brighten up your kitchen or dining room. The same idea can apply to dark sofas in your living room._19_Lamps are just the start. Lighting is so important, especially from different places of your home. When a home is well lit, it feels alive and comfortable. Light from the top and toe, under-de

41、sk is all great.Cut tree branchesTo increase light and gain more natural light inside your home, pick up a pair of scissors to work. Cut the overgrown branches in front of the windows. _20_.A. Light sources matterB. Spread more natural lightC. Mirrored walls are making a comebackD. Here are some eff

42、ective ways you can followE. This will help brighten the space and make it feel more openF. Darker colors take in light and lighter colors will reflect the lightG. In addition to that, make improvements to the environment around your home第三部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短

43、文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You cant please all of the people all of the time. But when we care better for ourselves, we care better for others.My daughter had recently been offered a funded place at a _21_ class. But three weeks later, she admitted that she had never wanted to do the class

44、and she decided to _22_ dancing. It turns out that she thought it would make me _23_, because I took dance classes as a teen. Besides, she _24_ it would displease the performing arts school to turn down a funded place.I soon realized that the _25_ of being a “good girl” has existed well in my daught

45、ers generation, although Ive never considered her as a people pleaser. People pleasers are those who may want to make everyone happy by _26_ them to achieve their goals. Some pleasers may not want themselves to be displeased or _27_ with. So sometimes they choose not to _28_ activities from the very

46、 beginning.The key to solving my daughters problem is to follow our real feelings, so that we get to know what we _29_ want to do. Tell her that its okay to say “_30_” to things, and that its okay to be _31_ sometimes. Also, other peoples reactions are not in our _32_ so we have to accept that. Thos

47、e are not only something that my daughter needs to hear, but also something that we adults need to _33_ ourselves of.Fully understand what we really want and dont want. It will start to _34_ from giving up our needs to please others to learning how to _35_ ourselves more.21. A. paintingB. danceC. calligraphyD. chess22. A. quitB. continueC. preventD. explore23. A. stressfulB. anxiousC. happyD. angry24. A. hopedB. imaginedC. worriedD. admired25. A. symbolB. messageC. confidenceD. idea26. A. advisingB. helpingC. challengingD. forcing27. A. impressedB. disappointed