江苏省天一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题含解析、.docx

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1、江苏省天一中学2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试高一英语学科注意事项：1、本试卷共五个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟，2、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息3、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will John do after school tomorrow? A. See a movie. B. Play badmin

2、ton. C. Go to Graces house.2. What color of shirt will the man choose? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue.3. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher.4. Who is worried about gaining weight? A. The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother.5. Why

3、 does the woman give up buying the coat? A. It is expensive. B. The size doesnt fit her. C. She doesnt like the color.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At

4、 a clothing store. B. At a work event. C. At the laundry.7. When will the woman return? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How will the woman send the package? A. By air mail. B. By registered mail. C. By express mail.9. How much should the woman pay? A. 20. B. 23.

5、C. 26.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To have meetings. B. To go sightseeing. C. To study a program.11. What may help avoid jet lag? A. Coffee. B. Alcohol. C. Exercises.12 What did the woman say about most passengers? A. They preferred alcohol. B. They liked to do exercises

6、. C. They could hardly make a choice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the area? A. Lightning strikes mostly in December.B. The area is near the Andes Mountains.C. The people there worry about getting hit.14. What did NASA call the area? A. The Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo.B The Lightnin

7、g Capital of the World.C. The Light of Venezuela.15. Which helps the area get so many storms? A. Warm mountain winds. B. Warm sea air. C. The crowded population.16. What does the man say in the end? A. Hes scared of storms.B. Hell never visit Venezuela.C. Hed be careful if he lived in the area.听第10段

8、材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speech mainly about? A. Music and dancing in Guanajuato.B. Traditional Mexican dresses.C. The speakers career.18. Which kind of music does the speaker like best? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Traditional Mexican music.19. What is the most critical factor to be a folk d

9、ancer? A. Teamwork. B. Hard work C. Love for the culture and music.20. How do folk dancers get dance dresses? A. By buying them at the store.B. By making them on their own.C. By borrowing them from their grandparents.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

10、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt can be really hard to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something interesting! Heres the solution: TV Series.Game of ThronesYou should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to understand. Drama, love and

11、good characters mark the show and there are actors from all around the world. You wont know whats going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!SherlockA British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson? The writers placed the sto

12、ries into London in the 21st century, so its basically a modem version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.FriendsEverybody knows Friends, which couldn

13、t be missed off of this list. With many different accents to be heard and lots of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show

14、there are also British accents to listen to and learn.How I Met Your MotherIt is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. Ifs about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favorite free

15、time activity: sitting in their favorite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy a lot of dialects that make the show even more interesting.1. Which of the following has an unexpected ending?A. Friends.B. Sherlock.C. Games of Thrones.D. How J Met Your Mother.2. What can a

16、udience learn from both Sherlock and Friends!A. British accents.B. Humorous conversations.C. American dialects.D. Wonderful performances.3. What do we know about How I Met Your Mother!A. It is about five American students.B. It attracts audience from all over the world.C. There are many formal expre

17、ssions in the show.D. Its the only successful sitcoms in the United States.BWilliam Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)th

18、ese are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.Most of their trips seem far from relaxingcultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.Many assume the family must be

19、 wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they too

20、k the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their childrens sch

21、ooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that

22、children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.4. How can we describe the Lind

23、esays trips?A. Pleasant.B. Challenging.C. Conventional.D. Dangerous.5. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Avoid.B. Visit.C. Compare.D. Evaluate.6. What problem does the family meet when traveling?A. They suffer from a tight budget.B. They have scheduling conflicts.C. They

24、are faced with language barriers.D. They hold different educational ideas.7. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text?A. Toughness is the best assistant of will.B. There is no royal road to learning.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Man who travels far knows more.CIn the las

25、t decade, scientists have been going back and forth on one question: does recycling really help the environment? The conclusion at which they have arrived seems to be: yes, it does. However, experts warn that our efforts should not stop there. While recycling is an important part of the solution, it

26、 is not necessarily the most important factor. Therefore, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable (可持续的) future.Compared to other methods to save the earth, recycling is a much smaller player. According to a recent study, the twenty top petrochemical (石化) companies in the world are res

27、ponsible for 55% of the worlds single-use plastics, most of which are practically impossible to recycle. This means that asking these major polluters to take responsibility for their harm to the environment would do much more than if every one of us recycled our waste. In addition, a dependence on r

28、ecycling can take attention away from reducing and reusing, which are more effective in lowering emissions (排放) and in turn helping to create a sustainable future. Therefore, it would do us a lot of good if we focus on these other high-priority solutions rather than simply recycling.Recycling suppor

29、ters may argue that recycling is indeed the key to a sustainable future because it helps save a lot of energy by taking what already exists and changing it into something new. While it is true that recycling is a valuable tool in the fight against climate change, it is not the key. Regrettably, it a

30、lone is not sufficient. So, while we should continue recycling, we need to go further by taking other actions for our planet.To conclude, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable future. Having said that, recycling is still beneficial. It is but a small part of an interconnected web of

31、solutions, which on its own can not accomplish much, but together with other efforts, can create a sustainable future for all.8 Why does the author write this article?A. To raise a question.B. To explain a rule.C. To present a solution.D. To express an idea.9. Which of the following belongs to “othe

32、r actions” in the Paragraph 3?A. Stopping using plastics.B. Individuals recycling their waste.C. Using fewer high-emission cars.D. Changing used things into something new.10. Why is recycling not that important according to the author?A. It can only save 45% of the energy people need.B. It does not

33、help with protecting the environment.C. It stops major polluters from taking responsibility.D. It plays a small and limited part in sustaining the earth.11. What is the key to a sustainable future according to the author?A. Combined efforts of all the solutions.B. More and more people joining in rec

34、ycling.C. Reducing and reusing of single-use plastics.D. Asking petrochemical companies to be responsible.D“Ill be there in a few minutes. Im playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzzballs real name?” I asked. “I have no idea.”

35、 He said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesnt even matter because Scuzzball just left and he has been replaced with a robot.”“Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?” “It doesnt matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game co

36、ntinues.” My son doesnt mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily

37、formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You mu

38、st make sacrifices for each other.Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”. Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when Im sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But i

39、t is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said theyd just order soup online themselves.Digital life fills a

40、nd absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in an example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.12. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A. By quoting famous mottoes.B. By introducing

41、 an online game.C. By showing robots irreplaceable role.D. By presenting a parent-child conversation.13. What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3?A. Impact of selfish friendship.B. The meaning of deep friendship.C. Selfless sacrifices in friendship.D. The formation of shallow friendship.14

42、. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Robots will have our back in trouble.B. Virtual friends wont make real sacrifices.C. The students thought highly of the teachers question.D. Ordering food online for friends is an example of “being with”.15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for t

43、he text?A. Digitalized FriendshipB. The Benefits of Digital LifeC Face-to-face CommunicationD. The Sacrifices of Online Friends第二节 七选五(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Quiet a Complainer(抱怨者)Have you ever suffered your mothers complaints about her aches and pains?

44、 Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. _16_ Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument. Change the subject. Some complainers will switch topics if you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is c

45、omplaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. _17_ Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that youre li

46、stening. _18_ Using “I” statements rather than “you” statements show that youre interested rather than trying to shut the person down. Avoid saying the word complaining. Saying you hear their dissatisfaction gets the points across. Try to be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer th

47、at you must cut the conversation short. _19_ You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesnt bring you down especially if its someone whos complained to you many times before. _20_ When its someone very close to youyour partner, sibling, or best friendwho stresse

48、s you out with a lot of negativity, its important to talk about the problem with an open heart. Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow angry or start avoiding the person.A. Have a heart-to-heart talk.B. Challenge the person to act.C. But you may not be brave enough to stop her.D. Just get them off the focus that theyre currently on.E. The problems start when complaining becomes a habit.