河北省保定市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、河北省保定市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题20222023学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5

2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At the post office. B. At the airport. C. On the bus.2. When will the soccer game start?A.At 1：00 pm. B.At 2：00 pm. C. At 3：00 pm.3. Who i

3、s David?A.The mans classmate.B. The womans manager.C. The womans husband.4. What does the man mean?A.Jane is an untidy girl.B Allen is an untidy boy.C.Allen will tidy his room.5. How does the man sound?A. Angry. B. Apologetic. C. Happy.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

4、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. How was the weather last week?A. Foggy. B. Snowy. C.Sunny.7. What does the man decide to do right now?A. Give a call to his friend.B. Drive to a friends house.C. Build snowmen with his kids.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What

5、 will the woman do this afternoon?A. Get some clothes. B. Sell some oranges. C. Go to the supermarket.9. What is the man going to do first?A. Buy some apples. B. Buy a dress. C. Meet his niece.10. How will the man go to his sisters?A. By car. B. By bus. C.On foot.听第8段材料，回答第11.至13 题。11. Whose birthda

6、y is coming tomorrow?A. Anns. B. Jacks. C.Jack and Anns mother.12. What does Jack suggest doing?A. Buying a birthday cake.B. Attending a cake-making class.C. Learning to make a cake over the Internet.13.What will Ann probably do next?A. Visit her neighbor. B. Go to school. C. Prepare a gift.听第9段材料，回

7、答第14至16题。14. What will the man do next Monday?A. Create a website. B. Take an interview. C. Have a culture class.15.What does Lisa advise the man to do?A. Practice alone. B. Ask some questions C. Research the company.16.What does Lisa remind the man to do at last?A. Be confident. B. Be on time. C. L

8、eave later.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did Cao attend a wedding ceremony in 2014?A. In Hunan Province. B. In Hainan Province C. In Guangdong Province.18. What did Cao think of her friends wedding dress?A. Expensive. B. Old-fashioned. C. Beautiful.19.How long did it take Cao to make a mini wedding dr

9、ess?A. Two months. B. Three weeks. C. Several days.20.How many mini wedding dresses has Cao made so far?A.200. B. 29. C.18.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Things About the Spring Equinox (春分)The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year i

10、nto 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox is the fourth term of the year. This term signals the equal length of the day and the night time. Many people hold various activities to celebrate the festival. Here are several things you may not know about it.Kite FlyingIn ancient times, people did not have g

11、ood medical resources. So they wrote their health problems on paper kites. When a paper kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let it fly away, meaning the disease would go away. Later flying kites developed into a popular game in spring.Three HousThe ancient Chinese people divided

12、the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three hous or five day parts. As the old saying goes, “Swallows fly back to the North in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou, which shows the climate feature during the term.”Spring Vegetabl

13、esIt is a commonly practised custom to eat spring vegetables in many regions of China Spring vegetables refer to the seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in a Chinese classic suggest people eat the seasonal food, especially vegetables, to help preserve health an

14、d bring good luck.Egg-standing GamesStanding an egg upright (直立的) is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that can date back to thousands of years ago. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is said that if someone can make th

15、e egg stand he will have good luck in the future.1. Why did the ancient Chinese people let paper kites fly away in the Spring Equinox?A. To celebrate freedom.B. To celebrate good luck.C. To wish for good health.D. To win the kite-flying game.2. What does the saying about three hous show?A. Natural p

16、henomena.B. Celebration activities.C. The environmental protection.D. The features of Chinese culture.3. What can we infer about the Spring Equinox from the ancient Chinese teachings?A. It is the first day of spring.B. It is the first term of the year.C. It is the best time to stand eggs uprightD. I

17、t is the right time to eat spring vegetables.BIn Phoenix, Arizona, about one in five children is identified with dyslexia(阅读障碍).That means about four students in a classroom of twenty have the problem.Christine Alm, who has the virtue of being ready to help others, is the co-founder of Dyslexia Road

18、 and the mother of four children with dyslexia. According to Alm, each diagnosis(诊断)is unique. That can make it difficult to understand a childs learning needs. Alm has recently co-founded Dyslexia Road with three other moms whose children also have dyslexia.The nonprofit organization provides learn

19、ing resources for children who have the learning disability.Dyslexia means a person has trouble processing written words due to the difficulty of identifying speech sounds. Alm explains that people with dyslexia need more assistance in training their brain to read. But she adds that many people with

20、 dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whoopi Goldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are among the famous Americans who have dyslexia.For Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her own children is the stigma surrounding the topic. She believes that its helpful to have open and

21、 honest discussions. “Dyslexia is nothing good or bad, ”she says.“ So children dont need to feel shameful and embarrassed.”Alm and the other co-founders of Dyslexia Road host community events to share resources about dyslexia. On March 2, the organization celebrated its launch with a community gathe

22、ring. Many people turned up, suggesting to Alm the “power of community”. Dyslexia Road will also host three additional events to connect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educational options, how to get a diagnostic evaluation and more. Additionally, the Dyslexia Road

23、 website offers resources like books.“Were excited to get out there and start pushing forward so that people can come together and figure out how to direct this journey,” Alm says.4. What do the co-founders of Dyslexia Road have in common?A. Their kids are unique and perfect.B. Their kids have the s

24、ame problem.C. They suffer from learning disability.D. They ignore childrens learning needs.5. What does Alm suggest doing for people with dyslexia?A. Helping them do more brain exercises.B. Making them realise they lack creativity.C. Creating special reading materials for them.D. Encouraging them t

25、o turn to their own families.6 What does the underlined word “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Shame.B. Selection.C. PrincipleD. Origin.7. Whats the purpose of hosting the three additional events?A. To find out kids with dyslexia.B. To provide the professional servicesC. To sell books about mental dis

26、ability.D. To introduce great people with dyslexia.CThe Masai(马赛人) are continually trying to keep their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their liveliho

27、od. They rely on their cattle in many parts of their life. They like drinking the cows milk.They dont kill their cattle for food. But if a cow is killed, the parts of its body are used to make containers, shoes, clothin, ropes, bed coverings and so on. Not all of the men have cows. The more cattle a

28、 man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. Rich men have a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the mans entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animals special voice.The

29、Masai men have become known as warriors(勇士), protecting their cattle against other wild animals. They wear their red long hair. Most women often take care of their children, cook food, clean clothes and make clothing at home. They also make necklaces dresses and headdresses. A few women can also bec

30、ome authorities once they are powerful enough. They speak a language called Maa.The houses of Masai made from sticks and grass, which are held together with a mixture of mud, are not very firm or safe. These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village. The

31、y are not meant to last long since the migration(迁徙) of the cow population means that the Masai move as well. In the meantime, in order to prevent animals from entering, they also form a wall of branches. The whole setup is to protect the cattle, which sleep at night in the middle of the village. Th

32、ey seem to live a natural and self-sufficient life but lack modern civilisation.8. What do we know about the Masai?A. They dont move in their lives.B. They each have their own cows.C. They dont kill their cattle at all.D. They are heavily dependent on cattle.9. What do most of the Masai women work a

33、s?A. Designers.B. Authorities.C. Housewives.D. Warriors.10. Which word best describes Masai houses?A. Modern.B. LastingC. Simple.D. Safe.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Africans: Living a Moving lifeB. Africans: Brave People in the WorldC. The Masai: Rich People in East AfricaD. The M

34、asai: Maintaining a Traditional LifestyleDResearchers concerned with space exploration say they have discovered new evidence that Mars once had a large northern ocean. The discovery adds to existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right conditions to possibly support some form of life.Today,

35、any water on Mars is believed to be in the form of ice because of the planets extremely cold desert temperatures. But there is a rich amount of evidence suggesting that rivers, lakes and even oceans once existed on Mars. A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that billions of years ago,

36、 Mars likely had an ocean that covered nearly half of Mars northern hemisphere(半球). Another NASA-supported study estimated that about several billion years ago, the climate in much of the planets northern hemisphere was very similar to todays Earth. The study noted that at that time, Mars likely had

37、 a much thicker atmosphere than today and had an active northern ocean.Two American researchers recently released a set of maps to provide new environmental evidence of a large ancient ocean on Mars low-lying northern hemisphere. The team collected data from satellite images and photos of Mars. They

38、 then combined them to create maps of the planets northern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able to piece together evidence of shorelines that sat at the edge of a huge body of water about 3.5 billion years ago.The researchers published their findings in the Journal of Geophysical Re

39、search：Planets. Benjamin Cardenas, a professor at The Penn State University, was a co-writer of the study. He said the studys findings showed the possible ocean in that area of Mars was changeable and interesting. “It was dynamic(动态的). The sea level rose significantly,” he said. “Rocks were being de

40、posited(沉积) along its basins at a fast rate. There was a lot of change happening here.” Besides, Cardenas suggested the new study also provided useful information on Mars ancient climate and developmental history. “Based on these findings, we know there had to have been a period when it was warm eno

41、ugh and the atmosphere was thick enough to support this much liquid water at one time,” he said.12. How does the author develop paragraph 2?A. By giving examples.B. By listing data.C. By making assumptions.D. By drawing comparisons.13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the researchers?A. Wh

42、ere they created maps.B. When they landed on Mars.C. Why they studied satellites.D. How they found the evidence.14. What can we learn about Mars according to the new study?A. It must have been always warm.B. It might have had an active ocean.C. The climate and sea level were unchangeable.D. The atmo

43、sphere was too thin to support water.15. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A photography book.B. An entertainment magazine.C. A scientific journal.D. An agricultural newspaper.第二节(共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music is present in any part of the world, and

44、 it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring. Studies show that music is good for your body and mind. _16_ Music can increase pain management. Listening to music can help increase your pain tolerance (耐痛性). _17_ Listening to music can help you gain a sense of co

45、ntrol over your ability to deal with pains. If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience._18_ Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Addi

46、tionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your hearts health by supporting it throughout the healing process.Music can reduce anxiety and depression

47、_19_ When it comes to anxiety and depression, music treatment can help to reduce the amount of stress hormones. For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of cortisol (皮质醇) that your body releases.Music can improve self-expression and communication. Self-express

48、ion and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs. _20_ By listening and singing along to music, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so.A. Music can improve heart health.B. Music can increase your heartbeat rate.