浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量统一监测英语试题含解析.docx

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1、机密考试结束前2022学年第二学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(A卷)本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What class is the man going to take?A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. History.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In the street. C. In the post office.3. Why does

3、 the man come to Kathys home?A. To play the piano. B. To pick her up. C. To return a book.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Food. B. A trip. C. Buildings.5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Go fishing. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit a gallery.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has probably caused the womans strange feeling recently?A. Sitting too long. B. Lifting heavy things. C. Holding her child.7. What is the probable relationship between the speake

5、rs?A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the man?A. A farmer. B. A shop owner. C. A supermarket manager.9. What is special about the mans vegetables?A. They are fresh. B. They are imported. C. They are home-grown.10. What will the woman do next?A. Join

6、a group chat. B. Bargain with the man. C. Make a shopping list.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did William buy a new house?A. The house is larger.B. The decoration is beautiful.C. The neighbourhood is popular.12. When was the new house put on the market?A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Six years ago.13. Who

7、 will fix the roof?A. House builders. B. The former owner. C. William and his father.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 Whats wrong with the womans computer? C. It cant run fast.A. It cant be charged. B. It cant be started.15. How long has the woman used the computer?A. Around two years. B. Around four years. C. A

8、round six years.16. What will the man do with the computer?A. Fix the system.B. Change the hard drive.C. Download modem software.17. What does the man think of the computer after the repair?A. It will be like a new one.B. It can still work for years.C. It may break down again.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. H

9、ow does the speaker usually find summer jobs?A. From stores. B. From friends. C. From websites.19 Why are there fewer students doing summer jobs according to the speaker?A. Students focus more on study.B. Students dont like job training.C. Students prefer going on vacation.20. Whats the purpose of t

10、he speech?A. To train young employees.B. To advise taking summer jobs.C. To recommend some summer jobs.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeres a list of the new picture books and novels for children and teens this month.Food Fight by Alex Latimer, Oxford,

11、7.99The Fruits and the Vegetables are long-standing enemies until secret friends Grape and Mushroom set off on a pilgrimage (朝圣) to the Wise d Cheese. Can they find a way bring peace to Fruit Bowl and Veg Drawer alike? A diversity of verbal and visual puns (双关语) makes for a funny picture-book treat.

12、The Boy Who Saved a Bear by Nizrana Farook, Nosy Crow, 7.99Farooks latest animal adventure features a boy Numan who is convinced that his parents favour his perfect brother Krish and is determined to prove his worth. After he takes over Krishs book delivery job, he forms an unexpected bond with a fr

13、ightening bear and sets out to return the stolen Key of Nissanka to the Kings City. This lively, exciting picture book for 8+ will attract existing fans and newcomers alike.Stink by Jenny McLachian, Farshore, 7.99Danny thinks the fairy door he got for his birthday is a rubbish present. Worse still,

14、Stink, the worlds worst fairy, flies out of it. Stink does nothing but ride on rats, eat insects and cause trouble. The only way she can get back to Fairyland is by doing a good deed. Can Danny help his hopeless fairy be good for once? This wildly comic, highly illustrated book is perfect for 6 and

15、up.A Child Like You by Naima B Robert and Nadine Kaadan, Otter-Barry, 12.99This powerful picture book for 5+ readers describes four childrens fears and worries climate disaster, lack of support, feeling lost and alone and then shows how they find ways to fight back, “because the world can be a hopef

16、ul place” too.1. Which book suits kids interested in animal stories?A. Food Fight.B. The Boy Who Saved a Bear.C. Stink.D. A Child Like You.2. What virtue may the book Stink reflect?A. Patience.B. Honesty.C. Kindness.D. Hard work.3. What do the four books have in common?A. They have illustrations.B.

17、They center on friendship.C. They are real-life stories.D. They are for readers of all ages.BOn our second day in Barcelona, Spain, my classmates and I headed out to see the sights. We hadnt had a chance to stop by any banks to take out cash, but we had our bank cards, which, to our American way of

18、thinking, would naturally be accepted anywhere. Our teacher led us to La Sagrada Familia, a church which has been under construction for over 100 years.She let each of us decide whether we wanted to pay for entrance to the church or return to the hotel after a long day. Many headed for the subway an

19、d returned to the hotel. Eager to explore more, two of my friends and I wandered about the plaza (露天广场), but soon the other two decided they wanted to return to the hotel also. I was confident in my abilities and had a subway ticket, so I felt comfortable without them; I got in line to enter the chu

20、rch.When I reached the window, they asked for the 10-euro admission price. I confidently handed over my bank card, which they denied, asking for cash only. I was shocked. I only had three euros on hand, and my entire group had left. I was leaving the next day to fly to Madrid, and I wasnt going to g

21、et this opportunity again.Just then, I overheard English being spoken around me. It took about ten minutes to collect my courage to approach the speakers and explained my dilemma: American student, no cash, priceless landmark, no other opportunity to see it. Fortunately, one smiling woman handed me

22、a 20-euro bill. “Go buy me a bottle of wine, and you can keep the change,” she offered. I did so without delay, grateful that I wouldnt miss this fantastic opportunity.Perhaps seven euros didnt mean a lot to her, but it meant a lot to me, and she offered it in such a friendly way that I didnt feel l

23、ike a beggar. That simple act of kindness remains in my memory as one of the nicest things a stranger has ever done for me.4. What made the author decide to visit the church?A His friends company.B. His ability to travel alone.C. His interest in the church.D. His teachers encouragement.5. Why was th

24、e author unable to enter the church?A. He lacked enough cash.B. He couldnt speak Spanish.C. The ticket was too expensive.D. The ticket sellers were unfriendly.6. Which of the following best describes the womans behavior?A. Thoughtful.B. Effortless.C. Selfless.D. Powerful.7. What is the purpose of th

25、e text?A. To suggest a travel destination.B. To share a heart-warming story.C. To show the cultural differences.D. To give advice on travelling abroad.CEarlier this month, TikTok announced that it will be introducing screen time limits for the accounts of users aged under 18. Children under 13 will

26、require a parent or guardian to type in a password to continue scrolling (滚屏) through their feed, and those aged 13-17 will be asked to set their own passwords when the viewing time goes beyond the limit.Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the sweet spot for social media use, where users are able

27、 to stay connected with friends and family and view entertainment. However, many other studies show that overly-heavy social media use can lead to a lot of problems, such as physical issues and depression.By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a password is required to be created by the user

28、, TikTok is gradually making the standards clear as to what may be regarded as problematic social media habit in young people. Although these passwords for older teenagers can obviously be bypassed, they are a step in the right direction in encouraging children to use social media responsibly.Also,

29、parents who own their own TikTok accounts will be able to link with their childrens accounts, gaining additional, such as muting notifications (消息免打扰) and customizing time limits for different days in the week.Algorithms (算法) that could tell parents if the child has been viewing dangerous material c

30、ould soon be put into use. However, the difficulty in this is the amount of content available on the internet.Ultimately, apps such as TikTok and Instagram will need to continue introducing more measures to improve online safety for children.Lawmakers around the world are paying close attention to t

31、he effect social media has on the young, meaning that the development of new tools to improve its use will no doubt take place soon if big tech wishes to avoid additional legal issues.8. Why did TikTok introduce screen time limits for teenagers?A. To protect their privacy.B To develop their self-con

32、trol.C. To improve family relationship.D. To prevent overuse of social media.9. Whats the authors attitude towards TikToks new policy?A. Favourable.B. Objective.C. Concerned.D. Disapproving.10. What can parents do to help children use social media responsibly?A. Type in a password to stop the use.B.

33、 Send a link to the childrens account.C. Set time limits through their own account.D. Use algorithms to remove dangerous content.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning social media?A. Its effects on the young.B. Legal pressure on its improvement.C. Its application to lawmaking

34、.D. Solutions to its technological issues.DIts hard to predict which songs will become hits. Its even more difficult to predict which artists topping todays charts will go on to record more hits and who will see their fame end.To figure out if theres some kind of principle that can help explain who

35、becomes a flash in the pan and who has a lasting music career, Justin Berg, a social scientist who researches creativity at Stanford Universitys business school, studied the songs from pop music charts. He used a database of about 3 million songs from 1959-2010 released by record labels that had pro

36、duced at least one hit in the United States over that time. Of those songs, nearly 25,000 landed on the weekly Billboard Hot 100. That provided Berg with a list of nearly 4,900 artists who had one or more songs that made the list, his yardstick (标准) for defining a hit.Hits are rare, the data show. O

37、f the 69,000 artists in the original database, 93 percent never had a hit, 3 percent had one and 1 percent had two hits. The success rate for additional hits drops from there.Artists with more variety in their music type have a better chance to land repeat hits. But theres a dilemma for artists who

38、want to be popular over the long term. Variety isnt what helps artists land that first hit, Berg reports. Its the similarity of a new song to recent hits.According to Bergs study, musical artists who produced music like other already existing music were about twice as likely to have their first hit.

39、 But those who created a more creative and varied music type before fame hit were more likely to make a series of hits.However, Berg doesnt want his research to diminish (贬低) the accomplishments of one-hit wonders. “A lot of them in their time were quite famous and successful,” he says. “You go out

40、and try to make a song that catchy. Its not an easy challenge.”12. What does the underlined phrase “a flash in the pan” mean in Paragraph 2?A. A rising star.B. A short-lived success.C. An unpopular topic.D. A quick-minded talent.13. What can we learn from the study?A. Its common for artists to have

41、more than one hit.B. Creative artists are more likely to make their first hit.C. People prefer the existing music type to the creative one.D. Both similarity and variety are important to artists success.14. What does Justin Berg say about one-hit wonders?A. Their success cannot be repeated.B. Their

42、life wasnt easy in their time.C. Their success deserves recognition.D. They were good at making catchy songs.15. What is a suitable title for the text?A. What will hits be like in the future?B. How do artists make a series of hits?C. What does it take to be a successful artist?D. Why is it hard to h

43、ave a lasting music career?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day, we face a series of opportunities to do the right thing. Sometimes we seize(抓住) those moments; other times, we dont. _16_ And what drives some people to take the moral high ground?Jessie Sun inte

44、rviewed 952 people about the motivations(动机) for moral behavior and the changes they wished to make in their lives in order to become more morally good.When we think about morals, we often think about making “personal sacrifices(牺牲)” for the greater good. In Suns study, she found that nearly half of

45、 the participants said they were most encouraged to become more moral for themselves. _17_ And fewer participants said that they most wanted to benefit friends and people in general.Moreover, many people believe that acting more morallyfor example, being more thoughtful, more open-mindedwould increa

46、se their own well-being. The more they believed that their moral change would have positive results for themselves, the more they reported being encouraged to make that change. _18_ That was the most surprising finding in the study._19_ Interestingly, participants generally expected possible harms t

47、o themselves and others if they were honest. You can imagine that some people regularly tell white lies to save other peoples feelings, and they believe it would be hurtful if they were honest.Researchers also asked people about the things theyd like to improve about themselves. If theyre extremely

48、shy, they usually want to become more comfortable in social situations. But if they arent especially honest or thoughtful, they usually wont improve those aspects of their lives on purpose. _20_A. How can we become more moral?B. So, why do we make these choices?C. Being moral just isnt what most people consider first.D. Being moral means different things to different people.E. But people see some disadvantages of being moral, too.F.