山东省济南市历城第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度历城二中开学检测试卷高二英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who does the man think was screaming last night?A. The woman. B. The neighbors baby. C. The womans friend.2. What kind of TV show does

2、the man usually watch on Tuesdays?A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Quiz3. What did the man see?A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A bird.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their wedding day. B. A birthday party. C. A concert.5. Where are the speakers?A. Ina taxi. B. At an office. C. At the bus station.

3、第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.7. What is the womans favorite sport?A. Tennis. B. Golf. C. Swimming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以

4、下小题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.9. What subject will the woman help the man with?A. Math. B. English. C. Geography.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the man dislike about yogurt?A. The taste. B. The smell. C. The th

5、ickness.11. Which flavor of yogurt is the womans favorite?A. Orange. B. Strawberry. C. Apple.12. What is yogurt good for according to the woman?A. The brain. B. The stomach. C. The eyes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Why does the woman think it is easier for children to learn a new language?A. They watch a lo

6、t of TV.B. They are smarter than adults.C. They like to learn new things.14. Why did the Italian woman forget her English?A. She didnt learn it well.B. She didnt use it for a long time.C. She didnt have good experiences in learning it.15. What does the man think of speaking a foreign language?A. It

7、gets easier as you grow up. B. It becomes easier if you use it a lot.C. It is helpful in learning other subjects.16. What language did the Dutch boy use to discuss art?A. Italian. B. German. C. French.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When did Beethoven pass away?A. in 1827. B. In 1770. C. In 1756.18. Why is Beeth

8、oven remembered today?A. His music is still popular.B. He worked hard to spread his music.C. He made his works when he was deaf.19. Who was Beethovens teacher?A. Mozart. B. Haydn. C. Bach.20. What is the nature of “The Romantic Period”?A. Quiet and frank. B. Serious and exact. C. Wild and emotional.

9、第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew Jersey Botanical Garden MembershipIts easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And its so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollar

10、s help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐) activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer

11、to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).Join NJBG TodayMembership CategoryIndividualDual (两人共用)StudentAnnual Dues$35$60$25Special: Save $5 withBiennial Dues(两年会费)$60$100$40Renew Your MembershipMembershi

12、p CategoryIndividualDualStudentAnnual Dues$30$50$25Special: Save $5 withBiennial Dues$50$80$40The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal

13、and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows (草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.For you, the NJBG is an exci

14、ting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each seasons best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine

15、businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase: Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201) 652-754010% off your purchase Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973) 638-761312% off your purchase Rohslers Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-315615% off your purchase1. The

16、 NJBG membership dollars can be used to _.A. offer further educationB. update online paymentC. provide better serviceD. protect the environment2. To join NJBG membership, you can call its office at _.A. (201) 327-3156B. (201) 652-7540C. (973) 962-9534D. (973) 638-76133. To renew the one-year members

17、hip for your parents, you need to pay _.A. $50B. $60C. $80D. $1004. New Jersey Botanical Garden _.A. was officially named in 1966B. was designed by John Russell PopeC. invites members to organize activitiesD. gives members discounts for their purchaseBI have a younger brother. To me, he is a fourtee

18、n-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others se

19、e an annoyance, I a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resentful (怨恨的) toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper (尿布) later, please?” “Could

20、you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: thats not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from

21、that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why cant I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and

22、 helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card

23、. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always b

24、e grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.5. We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother _.A. causes trouble to neighboursB. pays more attention to othersC. lives with mental disabilityD. considers daily r

25、outine a bother6. If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?A. Im afraid not.B. No problem!C. It depends.D. Its not fair!7. The passage intends to tell us that we should _.A. value the glory of successB. appreciate what life gives usC. comfort unfortunate peopl

26、eD. treasure meaningful momentsCDoes happiness have a scent?When someone is happy, can you smell it?You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, heating them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests

27、that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy an

28、d none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the sam

29、ples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signalingthough its unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents-particu

30、larly their facial expressions-indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell, said study co-author Gun Se

31、min, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures

32、previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.Researchers have yet to isolate(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for

33、 such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and al

34、so how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.8. What is the main finding of the new research?A. Men produce more sweats.B. Negative emotions have a smell.C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.D. Women have a better sense of sm

35、ell.9. The underlined part abstain from in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. avoidB. practiceC. continueD. try10. What is the application value of the new research?A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.B. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.C. Perfumes could be produced to

36、cure physical diseases.D. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.11. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. happiness comes from a scent of sweatB positive energy can deepen understandingC. people need more emotional communicationD. social surroundings can influence our emoti

37、onsDAs the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields (产量), reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relie

38、s on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (农药和化肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customi

39、ze(量身定制)the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones (无人机) wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pest

40、icide or fertilizer in adjusted doses(剂量)to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yieldsall of which be

41、nefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and

42、 the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By following individual plants over time and analyzing which one

43、s flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants response to their environments with their genomics (基因组学). That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions. This advanced technology may also help

44、 to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not good at computers. And large systems will also be bey

45、ond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive, simpler systems could potentially be applied. For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns. And however reticent some farmers may be to adopt new technology, the next gener

46、ation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach.12. Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it _.A. guarantees high yields with more laborB. relies on regional conditions and historical dataC. offers plenty of water, pesticides and fertilizerD. provides real time inform

47、ation about target crops13. About precision farming, we can learn that_.A. the government holds a cautious attitudeB. it draws positive responses from businessesC. seed producers have already made huge profitsD. large systems will soon be built in developing nations14. The underlined word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. disappointedB. confusedC unwillingD. shocked15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Precision Farming Increases Crop YieldsB. More Challenges Faced by Modern FarmersC. Development of Farming Systems in the U.S.D. Traditional Fa