浙江省十校联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期5月阶段性测试联考英语试题（含解析）.docx

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1、浙江省十校联盟2024年5月高二年级阶段性测试联考英语试题卷本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do?A. Get a bike.B. Ride

2、a bus.C. Buy a smaller car.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color of pens has the man got lots of?A. Black ones.B. Blue ones.C. Red ones.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How often does the woman usually see her sisters baby?A. Daily.B. Weekly.C. Monthly.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A

3、. Looking for better jobs.B. Staying with parents.C. Moving to the city.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man probably feel in the end?A. Sad and hopeless.B. Astonished and embarrassed.C. Appreciative and relieved.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

4、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is the man nervous?A. He has to read his poem on stage.B. He has to write a poem in class.C. He will attend a competition.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At the mans home.C.

5、 At a poetry festival.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How long will Alex study at the University of Sydney?A. For about a month.B. For about two months.C. For about three months.9. How will the woman help Alex?A. By sharing an apartment with him.B. By arranging him a place to stay.C. By introd

6、ucing him to some new friends.10. Where would Alex prefer to stay in Sydney?A. In a host family.B. In a friends house.C. In a student dormitory.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What did the truck crash into?A Another vehicle.B. A house.C. A store.12. Who was injured in the crash?A. The driver.

7、B. The woman.C. No one.13. What does the man do probably?A. Hes a policeman.B. Hes a journalist.C. Hes a gardener.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and job hunter.B. Zoo keeper and assistant.C. Tour guide and visitor.15. What

8、 did the man do in Africa?A. He taught at a university.B. He volunteered at a charity.C. He traveled around the country.16. How does the woman find the man?A. Incapable.B. Qualified.C. Average.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why does the speaker use the headphone to communicate with the listene

9、rs?A. It is comfortable to use.B. The listeners talk aloud.C. The sound of the planes engine is loud.18. What is the cause of the dark sky?A. The night time.B. The thick clouds.C. The black smoke.19. Which side of the island are the forests in?A. The north side.B. The west side.C. The south side.20.

10、 What is the talk mainly about?A. Having a ride in a plane.B. Learning about a volcano.C. Taking photos of forests.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A21. If Mr and Mrs Linton, a newly-married couple, want to have a five-day wildlife encounter

11、, how much will they pay for it?A. $2899.B. $5798.C. $11,596.D. $14,495.22. What is special about the bird research on island haven according to the passage?Tourists can enjoy the beauty of ice landscape in the polar area.Travellers have opportunities to take photos of wildlife.$450 has to be donate

12、d to the Australian Geographic Society.This science trip is organized by Australian Pinetrees.The airfare is not included in the quoted price.A. B. C. D. 23. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To share some information with readers.B. To inform readers of unique landscapes.C. To tell readers to get

13、 close to wildlife.D. To attract readers to join in the travel.BEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of the countrys longstanding problems: garbage and poverty. Its called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of

14、local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita a

15、nd her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether theyre single-serve or family size.

16、 The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News.Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.Sure, it would be simpler to raise the m

17、oney to buy new sleeping bags. But thats only half the goal for Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life and her fellow volunteers. “ We are committed to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally, ” she says.And,

18、of course, theres the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. Its a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told : “ I think its time to show connections between all of these issues. ”

19、24. Which sentence is true in terms of the Chip Bag Project?A. Its aimed at recycling sleeping bags for the homeless.B. It was set up by Eradajere Oleita in 2020.C. It has made 150 sleeping bags since its start.D. It can completely solve the countrys poverty problems.25. Which of the following is NO

20、T the characteristic of the sleeping bag?A. Its cheap.B. Its light.C. Its easy to take along.D. It can keep out water.26. Why did Oleita and her family move to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago?A. To improve their life.B. To find a better job.C. To receive high-quality education.D. To purs

21、ue a great dream.27. What kind of person would Eradajere Oleita probably be?A. Cautious and ambitious.B. Warm-hearted and brave.C. Selfless and creative.D. Determined and adventurous.CTo date, 12 astronauts have walked on the lunar surface. While nobody has set foot on its surface since 1972, plans

22、are in place to return people to the Moon soon. In order to increase our knowledge of the Moon and carry out experiments on its surface, people and machinery first need to be delivered there by lunar landers. One of these currently under development is the Blue Moon lander, created by privately fund

23、ed aerospace producer Blue Origin. The company, which also focuses on space tourism, is owned by Jeff Bezos. Blue Moon wasnt selected for NASAs Artemis Moon missions, but Blue Origin hopes to use the lunar lander in future missions to achieve a sustained human presence in space.The Blue Moon lander,

24、 which entered development in 2016, uses autonomous technology to land with high precision. Equipped with LIDAR (light detection and ranging) sensors, Blue Origin claims that its craft is guaranteed to land within 23 metres of the preplanned landing site. It scans the Moon by firing laser beams (激光束

25、) at the surface to create a computerised image of the terrain (地形), which can prevent the lander from falling into danger and allows the flattest nearby surface to be chosen.When in lunar orbit, the lander can release microsatellites into space. Once on the Moon, the lander will release other devic

26、es, such as rovers, from its top deck. The equipment thats attached to the lander can be changed based on specific mission requirements. For Blue Moon landers with a human crew and those returning equipment and lunar samples to Earth a mounting capsule can be added. This launches from the Moon to tr

27、avel back to Earth.28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. 12 astronauts have been sent to the lunar surface.B. Blue Origin focuses on no more than space tourism.C. Blue Moon has delivered equipment to the moon.D. People will probably return to the moon in the near future.29. What can we know a

28、bout the Blue Moon lander?A. It was selected for NASAs Artemis Moon missions.B. It will release microsatellites into space once on the moon.C. It can be changed according to specific mission requirements.D. Its application of advanced technology guarantees precise landings.30. What could be the best

29、 title for the text?A. Hope of People to Return to the Moon.B. The Blue Moon Lander Ladder to Go back to the Moon.C. Blue Origin, Ambition of NASAs Artemis Moon Missions.D. High-Tech Machinery Fuels the Development of Space.31. Where would you most probably find the text above?A. In a book review.B.

30、 In a news story.C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel brochure.DLong-term pain may not be an unavoidable consequence of bad posture, but the notion that “good” posture is beneficial isnt completely groundless.An awareness of a link between our body and our emotions dates back to the 19th century,

31、 when William James suggested that we dont laugh because we are happy, rather we are happy because we laugh.This idea is now known as “embodied cognition” (具身认知), where the body influences our thoughts. For instance, when you meet a loved one, your heart beat may increase and you might feel his or h

32、er skin against yours as you embrace. The brain, which is constantly assessing changes to information from the outside world and from our internal body, combines this new data and creates the appropriate emotion. Only then do we consciously sense the feeling of love, or joy.Several experiments suppo

33、rt this idea. For instance, studies by Elizabeth Broadbent at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, have shown that the posture of people with depression tends to be more slumped (弯着身子坐). But the effect goes both ways. Her team randomly divided people without depression into two groups, using phy

34、siotherapy (理疗) tape to strap their back into either a slumped or upright seated position. The participants then gave a speech. Afterwards, the upright group not only reported a more positive mood, but were less stressed as measured by blood pressure.In another experiment, students were initially sh

35、own positive and negative words, answering how well each word described them. They were then guided into walking in a style that resembled (类似于) that of someone who was unhappy or extremely happy. These gaits were based on experiments showing that people who are sad tend to walk with an increased si

36、deways body sway, decreased arm swing and have a more bent over posture than those who are happy.At the end of the study, the participants were given a surprise test-to remember as many words from the start of the study as possible. Participants recalled more negative words when walking in a style t

37、hat resembled individuals who are sad than they did when walking with a happier gait. The researchers suggest that the walking style may have caused a change in emotional state, which then affected memory recall.32. Why is William James mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To provide evidence for an opinion.

38、B. To function as a brief introduction.C. To introduce the topic of the passage.D. To give a definition for people to accept.33. Which sentence in the following is true according to Elizabeth Broadbents study?A. Only when we hug can we consciously sense the feeling of love, or joy.B. People without

39、depression tend to be more slumped than those with it.C. A more positive result was shared by those who were held upright by the tape.D. People who feel sad are bound to walk more unsteadily than those who are happy.34. What does the underlined word “gaits” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Studies on feel

40、ings.B. Walking styles.C. Tested participants.D. Participants states.35. What can we conclude from the passage?A. “Embodied cognition” functions well in science.B. Experiments on body and emotion are appealing.C Certain positive postures can lift our spirits.D. The impact between the body and emotio

41、n is single-directed.第二节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have just eaten a delicious conference pear weighing about 180g. I do not normally weigh snacks, but the recently reported health benefits of eating more fruit and vegetables have inspired me to dig out the sca

42、les.A study published last month showed that, as expected, people who eat fruit and vegetables regularly cut their risk of dying from several diseases such as stroke, cancer and heart disease. _36_ The data suggested that, compared with eating no fruits and vegetables, overall health outcomes improv

43、e with every 200g increment, up to 800g ( up to 600g for those with cancer ). Unsurprisingly, few people manage to eat more than 800g, meaning that scientists are unable to reliably investigate the benefits of higher intakes._37_ Eating 200g of fresh produce ( about two and-a-half portions ) appeare

44、d to cut the risk of cardiovascular disease by 13 percent, the risk of dying from cancer by 4 percent, and the risk of premature death by 15 percent. _38_ There is a 28 percent reduction in risk of cardiovascular disease; a 13 percent reduction in total cancer risk; and a 31 percent cut in the risk

45、of premature death.Some fruits and vegetables seemed especially protective for certain conditions. _39_ Those wanting to avoid early death, particularly from stroke or heart disease, could add the following to their plates: apples, pears, oranges and leafy vegetables.Dr Aune said that, even though f

46、urther research was needed to pin down the details, “ a high intake of fruit and vegetables holds tremendous health benefits, and we should try to increase their intake in our diet ” . Whole plant foods beat processed versions such as smoothies, which can be high in sugar. _40_ Dr Aune said there wa

47、s no evidence they cut the risk of disease.Anyway, back to the scales. With each pear clocking in at nearly 200g, I did wonder whether I could gain my 800g with three more ripe beauties from the fruit bowl, currently siting by two wrinkly apples and an unappealing banana. My ugly fruit friends: your

48、 time has come.A. Even so, modest amounts seem to make a difference.B. Nutritional supplements are no substitute.C. It adds weight to the idea that a healthy diet plays a role.D. For cancer, the researchers suggested a possible benefit from green and yellow vegetables.E. Upping daily intakes to 800g brings even better news.F. Each of those studies had one thing in common.G. Generally, the h