八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum语法写作 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

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1、语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?语法讲堂现在完成时现在完成时(been,ever,never)(二二)含含been,ever,never的现在完成时，的现在完成时，been是是be动词的过去分词，动词的过去分词，ever(曾经曾经)，never(从不，未曾从不，未曾)一般作副词。一般作副词。been在完成时中，常以在完成时中，常以have been的形式出现，的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法：常见的有以下几种用法：考向一【辨析辨析】have been to,have gone to与与 have been i

2、n/athave been to曾经去过现已回来可接次数He has been to Beijing 3 times.他去过北京三次。have gone to到某地去了尚未回来通常不用第一人称Shes not here.She has gone to Qingdao.她不在这里，她去了青岛。have been in/at在某地呆了多长时间常接时间段He has been in London for half a year.他在伦敦呆了半年。考点 1have been to地点地点典例典例Ben and Sue arent home，are they?No.They _ to London on

3、 business.(江西)Ahave gone BgoChave been Dwill goA【点拨点拨】考查现在完成时。考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地去了某地(没回来没回来)，现在完成时；现在完成时；go一般现在时；一般现在时；have been to去过某地去过某地(已经已经回回 来了来了)，现在完成时；，现在完成时；will go一般将来时。根据一般将来时。根据“No.”可知可知 他们现在不在家，说明去了还没回来，用现在完成时他们现在不在家，说明去了还没回来，用现在完成时have gone。典例典例 You said that Zhijin Cave is very

4、beautiful._ you _ there？(毕节)AHave；gone BHave；beenCHave；gone to DHave；been toB【点拨点拨】have/has been to“去过某地去过某地(已返回已返回)”；have/has gone to“去了某地去了某地(未返回未返回)”。句意。句意“你说织金洞很漂亮。你说织金洞很漂亮。你去过那儿吗？你去过那儿吗？”there前不加前不加to。当当have been to后面接副词，如后面接副词，如here,there,home时，时，to要省略。变为要省略。变为have been here/there/home。考向二have

5、 been in组织，表示加入某组织。组织，表示加入某组织。eg：He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。考点 2have beenadj./n.呈现呈现状态状态eg：The shop has been open for 10 years.这家店营业十年了。We have been friends since we were 5.我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。考点 3ever,never常常与与现现在在完完成成时时连连用用，是是现现在在完完成成时时态态的提示词。的提示词。ever adv.曾经；在任何时候never adv.从未eg：Have you

6、ever been there？你曾去过那里吗？No,I have never been there before.不，我以前从未去过那里。考点 4典例典例Tony is very nice.He is the most enjoyable person I _.(乐山)Ameet ever Bhave ever metChad ever metB【点拨点拨】考查时态。句意为考查时态。句意为“托尼人很好。他是我曾经见过托尼人很好。他是我曾经见过 的人当中最有趣的。的人当中最有趣的。”根据根据ever“曾经曾经”可知，应用现在完可知，应用现在完 成时。成时。即学即练一、单项选择一、单项选择1(2

7、016苏州)Hobo and Eddie _ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.Oh,thats why I cant find them now.A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been toA【点拨点拨】主语是两个人，助动词用主语是两个人，助动词用have；去看电影了还没；去看电影了还没 回来，用回来，用have gone to。2Our math teacher _in our school for 20 years and he _here when he was 23 yea

8、rs old.Ahas taught;has come Btaught;comes Ctaught;came Dhas taught;cameD【点拨点拨】由由“for 20 years”和和“when he was 23 years old”及整个句子的意思可知，前一个空需使用现在完成时，后及整个句子的意思可知，前一个空需使用现在完成时，后 一个空需使用一般过去时，故选一个空需使用一般过去时，故选D。3(中考邵阳)In the past two years,Shaoyang _a lot.Achanges Bchanged Chas changed4(2016龙东)May I speak t

9、o Mr.Lee?Sorry,he _ Harbin.He _ the city for two days.A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;has been to C.has gone to;has been inC【点拨点拨】“去了哈尔滨去了哈尔滨”用用has gone to;“在那个城市呆了在那个城市呆了 两天了两天了”用用has been in。C5(2015十堰)My grandfather likes the small village very much.So far he _ there for 50 years.Ahad live

10、d Blived Clives Dhas lived【点拨点拨】本题用本题用时态判断法时态判断法解题。根据解题。根据So far及句意可及句意可 知应该用现在完成时。故选知应该用现在完成时。故选D。D二、用二、用has/have been或或has/have gone填空填空6Harry：I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night.Diana：No,it wasnt me.I _ never _ there.7Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday,arent they？Where _ they _？Sue：To Flori

11、da,again.Sam：How many times _ they _ there?Sue：This is their third visit.havehave havebeen gone been8Alan：Wheres Tony?Mary：Hes got a headache so he _ _ to bed.9Tom：Where are the boy students?Mike：They _ _ to the school library.10Jenny：Is your father in?Ann:No,he _ _ to Shenzhen.Jenny：_ he ever _ the

12、re before?Ann:Yes,he _ _ there several times.has gonehave gone has beenhas goneHasbeen返回单元要点大本营用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。_ you ever _1(have been to)the art museum？It is a _2(peace)place._3(thousand)of tourists go there every day.When I went there _4(a couple of)months ago,it was _5(b

13、elieve)that the art was so beautiful.They _6(put up)an art wall.It was _7(perfect)Some artists _8(encourage)us to achieve our dreams.put upa couple ofpeacefulencouragedHaveperfectunbelievableThousandsbeen to 返回“四步法四步法”写介绍某写介绍某 地的文章地的文章第一步：先整体介 绍某地。包括位置、人口及环境等。第二步：写可以做 的事情及可以参观 的地方。第三步：写出可 以吃的食物。典 例

14、海南岛是中国的第二大岛。它环境非常优美，每年都有很多游客到此来旅游。根据下面的信息，写一篇短文。要求：90词左右。单元一法练写作 第四步：最 后写出气候 条件及祝福 语。_Hainan Island the second largest island in China,beautiful，the temperature is almost the same all year round Population more than 9 million Things you can doscubadiving(潜水)，fishing,swimming,surfing and boatingPlace

15、s you can visit Tianya Haijiao,Nanwan Monkey IslandFood Rice in Bamboo,Hainan powderHainan IslandAplace you will never forget!Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.The population is more than 9 million.Its a beautiful place to take a holiday.There are many things you can do,such as scu

16、badiving(潜水),fishing,swimming,surfing and boating.You can also visit Tianya Haijiao and Nanwan Monkey Island.范文范文:Have you ever tried Hainan food？In Hainan you should also try a lot of delicious food like Rice in Bamboo,Hainan powder,etc.The temperature in Hainan is almost the same all year round.If you go there,Im sure you will enjoy yourself.本文第一段先介绍海南岛的整体情况。然后介绍在海南可做的事情及可参观的地方。第三段描写在海南岛你可以品尝的食物。最后写海南岛的气候及祝福语。整体内容紧凑，语句连贯。本文添彩点：文章很有条理，通过四步法，使文章显得更紧凑。恰当运用了本单元所学的句型Have you ever tried.food？及短语all year round，足以见得作者深厚的写 作功底。名师点评：名师点评：返回