八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world Section A（3a-3c） （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

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1、第二课时：第二课时：Section A(3a-3c)Whats the highest mountain in the world?Unit 7课文课文呈现呈现知识知识讲解讲解第二课时：Section A (3a-3c)词词汇汇听听写写课课堂堂导导入入3a3a3b3b课课堂堂小小结结课课后后作作业业课课堂堂练练习习 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！What do you know about Qomolangma?Talk about Qomolangma

2、 in pairs.3aRead the article and match each paragraph with Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.the main ideas.Paragraph 1Spirit of climbersParagraph 2Achievements of climbersParagraph 3Facts and dangers Qomolangmathe Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the worlds mo

3、st dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8，844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.Thick clo

4、uds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties includefreezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team

5、did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to ach

6、ieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.include/nklud/v包括；包含包括；包含知识点1 1 include为及物动词为及物动词，其后可接名词或，其后可接名词或动名词，动名词，指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等，强调包含部分。内容或项目等，强调包含部分。eg：The price includes both the house and the furniture.(接名词)价钱包括房子和家具(的价格)。

7、考向【重点重点】Your duties include putting the children to bed.(接动名词)你的责任包括安顿孩子们去睡觉。拓展拓展 including作介词，意为“包括在内”，后面跟名词或代词，在句子中作状语，是对主句的补充说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开。He took an active part in all kinds of activities，i_ tennis，swimming，running and so on.(泰安)【难点难点】ncluding典例典例 condition/kndn/n.条件；状况条件；状况知识点2 2condition的相关搭配：

8、的相关搭配：in good/bad/excellent condition 状况好状况好/糟糕糟糕/极佳极佳out of condition健康状况不佳健康状况不佳living/working conditions 生活生活/工作条件工作条件under the condition that在在的前提下的前提下考向eg：Everything is in good condition.一切状况良好。He is overweight and out of condition.他体重超重且健康状况不佳。高级句式法。高级句式法。It isadj.to do sth.“做做某事是某事是的。的。”文中用此句

9、式强烈表文中用此句式强烈表达登山的困难。达登山的困难。知识点3 3succeed/sksid/v.实现目标；成功实现目标；成功知识点4 4 succeed是不及物动词，因此是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动不能用于被动语态语态。常用短语：。常用短语：succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事；成功做成某事；succeed in sth.在某方面获得成功。在某方面获得成功。eg：His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。考向【重点重点】(泰州中考)Could you tell me how to succeed in making a speech in front of p

10、eople？你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功发表演讲吗？Be confident.Thats the point.要有信心。这就是要点。You wont succeed in the work if you dont put your mind to it.如果你不专心工作，工作就不会做好。典例典例 What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?Its very exciting.His speech _ getting foreign friends appreciations.(天水)Asuccee

11、ded in Blooked downCgave up Dcame about【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语境判断法语境判断法。succeed in成功；成功；look down俯俯视；视；give up放弃；放弃；come about发生。由发生。由“习近平的演讲很令习近平的演讲很令人振奋。人振奋。”可知他的演讲成功地得到了外国友人的赏识。可知他的演讲成功地得到了外国友人的赏识。A (1)success n.成功eg：The party was a big success.晚会非常成功。(2)successful adj.成功的 eg：I was successful in passing th

12、e maths exam.我成功地过了这次数学测验。(3)successfully adv.成功地 eg：He solved the problem successfully.他成功地解决了那个问题。拓展拓展 【难点难点】典例典例 She works very hard，so she will _in _the exam.Asuccessful;passBsuccess;passingCsucceed;passing Dsuccessful;passing【点拨点拨】will后接动词原形；后接动词原形；succeed in doing sth.意为意为“成成功做某事功做某事”。Cchallen

13、ge/tlnd/v.&n.挑战；考验挑战；考验知识点5 5challenge sb.to sth./to do sth.向某人挑战向某人挑战，(尤指在对方不情愿时尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事。强烈建议某人做某事。eg：Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。He challenged me to play chess.他向我挑战下象棋。考向一eg：This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。challenge作可数名词，意为作可数名词，意为“挑战；

14、比赛挑战；比赛等的邀请等的邀请”常跟介词短语常跟介词短语to或动词不定式。或动词不定式。eg：We accepted their challenge to a baseball game.我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。(乌鲁木齐中考)Our teachers usually give us some advice on how to face the difficulties and challenges bravely.我们的老师通常给我们一些 关于如何勇敢地面对困难和挑战的建议。考向二【重点重点】challenge作名词的相关短语：face a challenge面临挑战meet the

15、challenge of.迎接的挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战mount a challenge发起挑战a challenge to对的质疑拓展拓展 achieve/tiv/v.达到；完成；成功达到；完成；成功知识点6 6 achieve及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功达到；完成；成功”，其宾语可以是其宾语可以是“实现实现”的目标、目的等，也可以的目标、目的等，也可以是是“取得取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。eg：(荆州中考)By bringing soccer to the schools,President Xi

16、 hopes he can achieve his dream and Chinas dream of playing for the World Cup,hosting the World Cup and finally,winning the World Cup.考向一考向二通过“足球进校园”，习主席希望他能实现自己的梦想和中国参加世界杯，举办世界杯，最终赢得世界杯的梦想。She achieved no success.她没有获得成功。achieve表示表示“实现实现”时，与时，与realize，come true同义，但同义，但come true为不及物动词短语，为不及物动词短语，而另外

17、两个均为及物动词。而另外两个均为及物动词。eg：He achieved/realized his dream.他的梦想实现了。【重点重点】achieve(v.)achievable(adj.)可达到的achievement(n.)成就；成绩eg：(盐城中考)As we reached the top of the mountain,we felt a sense of achievements.当我们到达山顶 时，我们感到有一种成就感。拓展拓展 Read Read the the article article again again and and complete complete the

18、 the chart.chart.3bParagraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraphs 1&3List four dangers for climbersList three achievementsList four comparisonsthick clouds1953Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the topfreezing weather conditions;heavy storms;hard to take in air as you get near the top1960th

19、e first Chinese team reached the top 1975Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to succeedmost popular places;the highest and the most famous;stronger than the forces of naturemost dangerous sportAnswer Answer the the questions questions using using information information from from the article.

20、the article.3c 1.Where are the Himalayas?2.How high is Qomolangma?The Himalayas run along the southwestern partof China.Its 8,844.43 meters high.3.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?4.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us？One of the main reasons is th

21、at people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.It tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams and that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.even though即使即使知识点7 7even though(even if)从属连词，从属连词，引导让步状语从引导让步状语从句句。even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性，的从句中含有强

22、烈的假定性，even though则多以从句之内容为前提。则多以从句之内容为前提。eg：Even if you dont succeed，they will stand by you.即使你们不成功，他们也会支持你们。Even though I have opposed him，he is an honest man.尽管我反对过他，但他是一个诚实的人。考向典例典例 _Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.(丽水)AEver since BIn factCAfter all DEven though点拨：本题用点

23、拨：本题用短语辨析法短语辨析法。ever since自从；自从；in fact事实上；事实上；after all毕竟；毕竟；even though即使。句意即使。句意“即使弗兰克即使弗兰克16岁时岁时就离开了学校，他仍然成为了一个成功的作家。就离开了学校，他仍然成为了一个成功的作家。”D 本本节节课课主主要要介介绍绍了了珠珠穆穆朗朗玛玛峰峰和和登登山山者者的的精精神神与与成成就就，掌掌握握了了知知识识点点include，condition，Its+adj.+to do sth.，succeed，challenge，achieve，even though的的用用法法，学学会会了了概概括括段段意意，提高了阅读理解和综合运用语言的能力。提高了阅读理解和综合运用语言的能力。