初中英语2024届中考高频考点讲解练习（可数名词+不可数名词+形容词和副词+介词+连词）.doc

《初中英语2024届中考高频考点讲解练习（可数名词+不可数名词+形容词和副词+介词+连词）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语2024届中考高频考点讲解练习（可数名词+不可数名词+形容词和副词+介词+连词）.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考英语高频考点讲解练习一、可数名词（一）规则名词复数形式的变化高频考点1.以f或fe结尾，把f或fe改为v再加-es leafleaves knifeknives 2 以o结尾的名词heroheroespotatopotatoestomatotomatoes【练习】How many_can you see in the picture？A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the tomato【答案】B（二）不规则名词复数形式的变化高频考点1.常考的的复数变形manmenwomanwomentoothteethfishfishsheepsheep2.表“某国人”的名词的复

2、数形式(“中日”不变“英法”变，其他后面加-s)ChineseChineseJapaneseJapaneseEnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchmanFrenchmenAmericanAmericansGermanGermans【练习】There are three_and seven_in the picture.A.deers；sheepsB.deers；sheep C.deer；sheepD.deer；sheeps【答案】C二、不可数名词1.表示数量与量词连用，谓语与量词保持一致，结构：数词量词of不可数名词【举例】a piece of bread，two cups of

3、 coffee，three drops of water， four pieces of news，five glasses of milk2、有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同，常考的有fish 鱼(条数、种类)；鱼肉room 房间；空间glass 玻璃杯、眼镜(-es)；玻璃life 生命；生活、人生work 作品；工作time 次数、倍；时间orange 橙子；橙汁experience 经历；经验【练习】Come on， children！Help yourselves to some_ if you like.A.fish and chickenB.fishes an

4、d chicken C.fish and chickensD.fishes and chickens【答案】A名词所有格1.表示共同所有的名词，只需在最后一个名词后加s:Lucy and Lilys room2.表示分别所有的名词，需在每个名词后都加s:Lucys and Lilys rooms3.双重所有格 （1）of所有格:a friend of my fathers（2）of名词性物主代词 :a friend of mine1.More than 60 percent of Chinese teenagers dont get_sleep a day and homework is th

5、ought to be the key reason.A.eight-hoursB.eight hoursC.eight hourD.eight hours【答案】D三、形容词和副词（一）形容词的位置1.放名词之前:useful information，a convenient way，an 8-year-old boy，some beautiful flowers2.放不定代词之后:something important，nothing special，anything else3.放enough之前:He is old enough to dress himself.4.放keep/sta

6、y(保持)， turn(变色)， get(变温)， be(是，成为)，become(成为)，go(变质)， look(看起来)， sound(听起来)， taste(尝起来)， smell(闻起来)， feel(摸起来)之后。注意1.某些形容词后面不能接名词，只能作表语，如：alone， alive， afraid， asleep， awake， ill2.the形容词表一类人，如：the young， the old， the rich， the poor， the sick3.以-ing结尾的形容词，表物性，物对人的影响，主语通常为物，如：物be tiring(令人疲倦的)/ intere

7、sting(有趣的)/ surprising(令人惊讶的)/ boring(枯燥的)/ relaxing(令人放松的)/ satisfying(令人满意的)/ pleasing(令人愉快的)4.以-ed结尾的形容词，表人性，人对事物的感受，主语通常为人，如人be tired(感到疲倦的)/ interested(感到有兴趣的)/ surprised(感到惊讶的)/ bored(感到无聊的)/ relaxed(感到放松的)/ satisfied(感到满意的)/ pleased(感到愉快的)（二）形容词的重点句型1.It is 形容词 for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是的”

8、句中形容词是描写事物特性的词。2.It is形容词of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事是的”，句中形容词是描写人的性格品质特征。3.find/think/make it形容词to do sth.意为“发现/认为/使得做某事是的。4.too形容词 (for sb.) to do sth.意为“太而不能做某事”。5.形容词enough (for sb.) to do sth.意为“足够去做某事”。6.so形容词that 从句，意为“如此以至于”。（三）形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法1.原级的用法as原级as：表“和一样”。not as/so原级as：表“不如，和不一样”。2.比

9、较级的用法用于有than(比更)的句子中。有much， even， a little等修饰时用比较级:Its much hotter today.今天热得多。less原级than：表“更不”。the比较级of短语：表“两者中更”。【练习】1.This movie is so_that I feel_.A.boring；boringB.boring；boredC.bored；boredD.bored；boring2.Wait a minute.I have_to tell you.A.something interested B.something interestingC.interestin

10、g somethingD.anything interesting3.This egg smells_， though it looks all right.A.goodB.wellC.bad D.badly 4.The girl was_afraid_she threw her bag away.A.so；thatB.too；toC.too；thatD.enough；to5.It is nice_you to help me.A.ofB.for C.too D.from6.It is _an expensive dress that only few people can buy it.A.

11、so B.such C.too D.of10.The Huanghe River is one of_in China.A.the long river B.the longest riverC.the longest riversD.the longer river11._she eats，_shell be.A.More；fatB.The more；fatterC.More；the fatterD.The more；the fatter12.I dont think English is_Chinese.A.as important asB.not important asC.not so

12、 importantD.important as 【答案】BBCAABCDA副词的位置1.放行为动词之后:listen carefully，run quickly，do well，play happily，work hard2.一般放形容词之前:very happy，quite good，really important(enough除外，放形容词之后，如：old enough)3.重点辨析alone， lonely（高频考点)1.alone作形容词，意为“单独的”，只能作表语，即后面不能加名词；作副词时，相当于by oneself， 意为“单独地”。2.lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂

13、寞的”，带有感情色彩，后面可加名词也可不加。alive， living， lively（高频考点)1.alive是形容词，意为“活着的”，强调生死界限，作表语后面不加名词，如The fish is still alive.2.living作形容词，意为“活着的”，强调健在，后面可加名词，如all living things。 作名词，意为“谋生”，如make a living。 3.lively是形容词，意为“生机勃勃的，精力充沛的”，后面可加可不加名词。sometimes， some times， sometime，some time1.sometimes意为“有时候”，如I sometim

14、es go to school by car.2.some times意为“几次”，如I have been to Hong Kong some times.3.sometime意为“(过去或将来的)某个时候”，如He said he would come back sometime next month.4.some time意为“一段时间”，如He will stay in Beijing for some time next month.hard， hardly（高频考点)1.hard作形容词时，意为“困难的，硬的”，作副词时，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。如：Its hard to fini

15、sh the work in such a short time.Though the rain is raining hard， they are still working very hard.2.hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，表否定，放在实义动词之前，助动词和情态动词之后。四、介词in,on,at后加时间的用法1.in用于一段时间，年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的上午、下午和傍晚:in five minutes，in 2020，in March，in the 21st century， in spring， in the morning/afternoon/evening2.on用在星期

16、几，具体的某一天，某一天或某种天气的早、中、晚或节日前:on Thursday，on June 22nd，on Monday morning，on a cold evening，on Teachers Day3.at用于具体的钟点时刻前:at five oclock， at noon， at night，at the moment【注意】in一段时间，表将来的一段时间之后。for,since 用在现在完成时的区别1.for一段时间，用于完成时。2.since时间点，用于完成时。【练习】1.When did Mr.Green arrive in London？He arrived there _

17、the evening of December 6th.A.atB.in C.onD.to2.They will have a maths test _two days.A.forB.atC.in D.after3.My brother joined the army _.A.1989， MarchB.in March， 1989C.March， 1989D.1989， in March 【答案】CCB through,across1.through指“从中间穿过”:go through the window/the hole/the door/the forest/the city/the

18、clouds2.across指“从表面越过；从一端到另一端”:go across the bridge/the river/the road/the oceanby 和with 一词多意的用法1.by 用方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具by hand， by watching movies，by bus/plane/car/bike/underground2.with (1)和一起:Mum， I will go with you.妈，我和你一起去。(2)带有，附有:There is a pond with many fish in it.池塘里有很多鱼。(3)用工具:I have to cut i

19、t with a knife.我不得不用把刀来切它。(4)随着:With the development of the science and technology，people are living a better and better life.随着科学技术的发展，人们过上了越来越好的生活。【练习】1.If the singer _to Zigong_September 20th， please call me.A.will get；onB.gets；onC.gets；inD.get；in2.Look_the map_China_the wall， please.A.after；of；i

20、nB.at；of；inC.after；in；onD.at；of；on【答案】BD重要短语集锦at times偶尔，有时 at least 至少at the age of在岁时on time准时depend on依靠on ones own独自；独立地on purpose故意put out熄灭take out取出by the way顺便说一句by oneself独自地by accident偶然 by mistake错误地 in public公开地in time及时in the way挡道，妨碍 be famous for以而闻名according to根据 in order to为了get to

21、到达lead to 导致 thanks to幸亏 look forward to 期待pay attention to 注意 be/get/become used to doing 习惯于做某事agree with同意 deal/do with处理，对付get/keep in touch with 与联系catch up with赶上 be busy with忙于 come up with 提出；想出 make friends with与交朋友provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物be filled with充满 take off脱下，起飞put off推迟turn off关掉

22、 come true实现 get off下车 get on进展，上车 give out分发；放出(气味、光、热等) give up 放弃givesome advice on 给一些建议 go on (doing) 继续(做)have a good time玩得开心 have trouble with在方面有麻烦 look like 看起来像 look through 浏览 look up 向上看、查(字典)look down upon轻视；看不起make a mistake犯错误 make a living谋生 make a decision下定决心 make a difference to对

23、产生影响make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做be made up of由组成be make in在制造 be made of由制成(看得出原料)be made from由制成(看不出原料)put away 收起来put down 记下来，写下来put on穿上put up 举起，张贴，支起 take (an active) part in (积极地)参加 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a message 留/传个信take place 发生take care of照顾 【练习】1.Tom， can you help me _your li

24、ttle sister now？A.look up B.look afterC.look downD.look out2.The books _ a lot of space.A.take upB.take placeC.take off D.take away3.Could you please _the radio？The baby is sleeping.Of course.A.turn offB.turn upC.turn aroundD.turn on4.Shall we _ the things we dont use to the people in need？Good idea

25、.A.put offB.set outC.get into D.give away5.All the members decided to_ the money from the book sale to homeless people.A.give upB.give awayC.take up D.take away6.Those young firemen were brave enough to _the fire in the forest.A.work out B.put out C.hand outD.look out【答案】BAADBB五、连词1.and“和、又、并且”:Stud

26、y hard and you will make progress.努力学习，你将会取得进步。2.not onlybut also“不但而且”（就近原则)3.as well as“也”:He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper.他需要一把刀和一张纸。4.eitheror“或或；不是就是”(就近原则）5.neithernor“既不也不” (就近原则） 6.bothand“两者都” 7.引导条件状语从句:if，unless等（主将从现)主将从现：主句用将来时(有时是祈使句或带情态动词的句子)，从句用一般现在时。8.引导结果状语从句:so that，s

27、uch that等9.as soon as “一就”(主将从现）10.not .until “直到才” （主句的动词是短暂性动作)11.when “当时” while 当.时（while 后正常用延续性进行时）【练习】1.Lucy， you cant use the phone _we are far from the gas(天然气) station.OK，I wont do that again.A.afterB.when C.though D.until2.Its a pity that _ my teachers _parents allow me to swim alone.Afte

28、r all you are too young， safety first.A.either；orB.neither；norC.both；andD.not only；but also3.Whats the secret of success， Dr.Know？ More time and effort， _youll make it some day.A.yet B.or C.and D.but4.Love your parents _ they are alive.Dont wait until it is too late.A.while B.though C.because D.unless5.I missed the film The Wandering Earth.What a pity！It is _meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A.such a B.so C.such D.so a【答案】DBCAA9