H型高血压优化防治方案 .ppt
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1、2007年年我国脑卒中发病率不断上升亚太太NO12020年年脑卒中脑卒中180180万万/年年脑卒中发病脑卒中发病将达将达370370万万/年年8.7%/年Zhao et al,Stroke,2008(国际“卒中”杂志上发表的中国-MONICA-北京调查结果)东西方心脑血管疾病分布差异东西方心脑血管疾病分布差异nAHA Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2009 update nReport on CVD in China 2006nFourth National Survey on Health Service http:/ 患病例数(百万)患病例数(百
2、万)NOTES:Estimates are age-adjusted.Starting with 1999 data,causes of death were coded according to ICD10.SOURCE:CDC/NCHS,National Vital Statistics System.Chartbook Health,United States,2008冠心病和脑卒中死亡率趋势及中美比较冠心病和脑卒中死亡率趋势及中美比较Stroke1950196019701980199020002005Year10,00010010Deathsper100,000population(l
3、ogscale)Heartdisease19851990199520002005Year1501000Mortality(1/100000)50USALisheng Liu,Cardiovascular diseases in China,Biochem.Cell Biol.85:157163(2007)StrokeCHD13854211.146.6ChinaAsian Pacific Region Stroke(2002)127.6105.997.372.668.465.557.056.343.242.441.039.931.0020406080100120140ChinaJapan Sou
4、th KoreaVietnamMyanmarLaosIndonesiaUSACambodiaMalaysiaSingaporeThailandPhilippinesIncidence per 100,000Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke.MacKay J&Mensah G.2004.Geneva.WHO Figures(not adjusted for age).Stroke is more common than MI in Hypertension-Analysis based on 11 Major Randomized Intervention Tr
5、ialsSTOP-1 SHEPSTONE*SYST-EURSYST-CHINA*HOTCAPPPSTOP-2NICS*NORDILINSIGHT19911991199619971998199819991999199920002000767267706761537670606716274736163246952394187901098566144141088657582269521241042943404522035514153165478162093272934340138Year ofPublicationAverage age(yrs)No.patientsrandomized No.st
6、rokesStudyAcronymTotal 2233 1627 1.37 Blood Pressure 2001;10:190-2*Studies were conducted in China*Study was conducted in JapanStroke:MIratio 1.54 1.6313.00 1.58 6.56 1.41 1.04 1.54 5.00 1.04 1.02No.MI传统传统”三高三高”无法解释中国脑卒中无法解释中国脑卒中高发现象高发现象高血压高血压 脑卒中脑卒中危险因素危险因素高血脂高血脂高血糖高血糖 潜伏的答案潜伏的答案HCY对比观察对比观察美国中国脑卒中年
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