英语 第三部分 题型攻略 题型五 补全对话.ppt

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1、 第三部分中考题型攻略 题型五补全对话一、一、通读对话，仔细审题通读对话，仔细审题二、二、分析对话，试填答案分析对话，试填答案1.看标点，知句型。标点符号一般来说能起看标点，知句型。标点符号一般来说能起到提示和限定的作用，是我们填补答案的重要依到提示和限定的作用，是我们填补答案的重要依据。根据空格所在句子末尾的标点符号据。根据空格所在句子末尾的标点符号，就可以就可以解题方法与技巧解题方法与技巧断定其句型。若是句号，此句为陈述句；若是问号，断定其句型。若是句号，此句为陈述句；若是问号，此句为疑问句。此句为疑问句。2.上下联系，寻找信息的对接点。考生要注意结上下联系，寻找信息的对接点。考生要注意结

2、合上下文，尤其是所填句子的上一句和下一句。考生合上下文，尤其是所填句子的上一句和下一句。考生可根据问句的疑问词、动词的时态、时间状语等关键可根据问句的疑问词、动词的时态、时间状语等关键信息，确定答案。信息，确定答案。3.思前想后，要求逻辑上下一致。所补全的对思前想后，要求逻辑上下一致。所补全的对话必须要上下文连贯一致，不能仅看一个问句就做话必须要上下文连贯一致，不能仅看一个问句就做出答案，这样容易犯逻辑错误。若无法直接从问句出答案，这样容易犯逻辑错误。若无法直接从问句中找出答案，考生须注意挖空处的下文，答案往往中找出答案，考生须注意挖空处的下文，答案往往隐含在下文中。隐含在下文中。4.遵循口语

3、交际的原则。注意对话的表达要符遵循口语交际的原则。注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯。不同的中西文化差异，要靠合西方人的风俗习惯。不同的中西文化差异，要靠我们在平时的学习中注意积累、归纳与总结。我们在平时的学习中注意积累、归纳与总结。5.运用语言要精炼。考生在填写时，语言应简运用语言要精炼。考生在填写时，语言应简练，切忌冗长。练，切忌冗长。三、复读对话，验证答案三、复读对话，验证答案完成对话后，再对整个对话通读一遍，进行完成对话后，再对整个对话通读一遍，进行核对、检查，运用所学的语法知识、词汇知识、语核对、检查，运用所学的语法知识、词汇知识、语感和交际语言习惯进行验证，注重细枝末节，纠正感和

4、交际语言习惯进行验证，注重细枝末节，纠正包括大小写、单词拼写、时态、语态及表达方式等包括大小写、单词拼写、时态、语态及表达方式等在内的任何错误。在内的任何错误。除上述内容外，想做好此类题还需要注重平除上述内容外，想做好此类题还需要注重平时学习中的归纳总结。时学习中的归纳总结。下面为衡阳补全对话题型常考话题下面为衡阳补全对话题型常考话题(有有标识标识的问句可用对应话题右侧有的问句可用对应话题右侧有标识的任一答语来标识的任一答语来作答作答。)一、生病就医一、生病就医(2016年年)讲解详见本书讲解详见本书P50二、打电话二、打电话(2016年年)打电话常用语打电话常用语答语答语(Hello！)Ma

5、y/Could I speak to Steve,please?(Hello ！)This is Helen speaking.Is that Peter(speaking)？Yes,speaking,please.Hello!This is Steve/Mr.King/Peter speaking.Sorry,he isnt in now/at the moment.Sorry,he went out thirty minutes ago,and he has not come back yet.Wait a moment,please.Hold the line,please.Hold o

6、n/Hold a moment,please.Could you please ask him to call me back,please?Can you take a message for me？Sure/Certainly/No problem/Of course.May I take a message(for you)?Would you like to leave a message？Sure/Certainly/No problem/Of course.No,thats OK.Ill call back.三、假期计划三、假期计划/活动活动(2014年，年，2011年，年，201

7、0年年)询问计划询问计划/打算常用语打算常用语答语答语Are you planning for the summer/winter vacation?Do you have any plans for the summer/winter vaca-tion？/Do you plan to go travelling?(Yes，)Im planning to travel during my summer vacation.I plan to go to the count-ryside to enjoy the fresh air/study in an English club.What d

8、o you plan to do during your summer/winter vacation?What are you going to do in your summer/winter holiday/after graduation?How will you spend your summer/winter holiday？I will/Im going to/want to climb the mountains with my parents.Ive no idea./I havent decided yet.What abo-ut you?Ive no idea.Can y

9、ou give me some advice/suggestions/Do you have any idea(s)？询问地点常用语询问地点常用语答语答语 Where are you going for your summer vacation?Im going to a small vill-age to visit my grand-parents.Where shall we meet？At the gate of the museum.Where did you stay？We camped in a mountain village.Have you decided/found wh

10、ere to go？I think we can go to Harbin./.询问时间常用语询问时间常用语答语答语 When will you start your journey？I will start this Friday and be back next Saturday.How long have you been/are you staying/will you stay here？For two weeks.When shall we meet？At 9 oclock.询问人物常用语询问人物常用语答语答语Who/Whom will you travel with?Your f

11、riends?Are you going there alone？Yes./No,Im going with my parents.Who/Whom did you go there with?Who/Whom did you enjoy the holiday with？Some of my friends/My parents/My classmates./.其他其他答语答语 Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?Yes,I really had a lot of fun/enjoyed myself there.I bel

12、ieve you will have a good time/enjoy yourself/yourselves/.I hope you will enjoy your stay here/there.Have fun/Have a good trip！Thank you.Thank you and the same to you.You,too.I hope so.四、邀请四、邀请(2015年年)表示邀请的常用表示邀请的常用语语肯定答语肯定答语否定答语否定答语Would you like to do sth.(with me/us)?May I invite you to do sth.?S

13、hall we do sth.?Will/Can you (please)do sth.?Yes/Of course/Certain-ly/Sure，Id like/love to (come).Im glad to (come)Yes,its/thats very kind/nice of you./Thanks/Th-ank you.Id like to,but I.Sorry,Im afraid I cant.It is very kind of you,but I wont be free at that time.Are you free next Saturday afternoo

14、n,Shirley?Id like to invite you to the concert with me.Can you come (with us)?Why dont you join us/Why not join us/Would you like to join us？Id like/love to (come).Thanks a lot./Thank you (for inviting/asking me/for your invitation)Sounds good/great/fun/./Sounds like a good idea.That would be nice.With pleasure.Im sorry.I have to visit my uncle on Sunday.I wish I could,but I.