英语 第一部分 基础九上 Units 1-2.ppt

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1、九年级(上)Units 1-2 中考目标导航中考目标导航重点单词重点单词词汇拓展词汇拓展 短语与句型短语与句型重难点讲练重难点讲练考点考点1 辨析辨析take place与与happen考点考点5 offer,supply,give与与provide考点考点4 辨析辨析reach,arrive与与get to考点考点3 population的用法的用法考点考点2 辨析辨析have been to,have gone to与与have been in 考点考点6 manage的用法的用法 考点考点7 encourage的用法的用法考点考点 13 allow的用法的用法考点考点 12 marry的

2、用法的用法考点考点 11 require的用法的用法考点考点 10 辨析辨析discover,create与与invent考点考点 9 avoid的用法的用法考点考点8 辨析辨析rise与与raise高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南重难点讲练重难点讲练 辨析辨析take place与与happen讲解详见本书讲解详见本书P52【现学现用现学现用】1.Great changes have _(发生发生)in my college since I graduated five years ago.2.我们恰巧持相同的观点。我们恰巧持相同的观点。_taken placeWe happen/happe

3、ned to hold the same view.辨析辨析have been to,have gone to与与 have been in(2011年年25题题)have been to“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”，往返，往返的经历，已经回来的经历，已经回来have go to“到某地去了到某地去了”人不在说人不在说话现场话现场have been in“在某地待了很久在某地待了很久”强调强调过去到现在一直待在某地过去到现在一直待在某地【现学现用现学现用】3.David _ the village many times,so he knows much about it.4.There is

4、nobody in the room because they _ _ the science museum.5.As far as I know,all the team members _ _ this city for three years.has been togone tohave been to have gone to have been inbeen inhavehave population的用法的用法(2012年年30题题)population意为意为“人口，人数人口，人数”，其用法主要，其用法主要有：有：population是集合名词，指人口总数，常与是集合名词，指人口

5、总数，常与定冠词定冠词the连用。作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人连用。作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式，如果表示个体概念，被分数或百分数称单数形式，如果表示个体概念，被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数。修饰时，谓语动词用复数。表示人口表示人口“多多”用用large/big，“少少”用用small，“增加增加”用用grow，“减少减少”用用fall。如：。如：The population of India is much larger/bigger than that of Japan.印度人口远超日本人口。印度人口远超日本人口。询问人口数量时，一般要用询问人口数量时，一般要用“Whats

6、 the population of.？”，相当于，相当于“How large is the population of.？”。如：。如：Whats the population of that beautiful city？那座美丽的城市的人口有多少？那座美丽的城市的人口有多少？【现学现用现学现用】6.Do you know _ the population of Beijing is?what7.Three fifths of the population in our village _(be)farmers and the rest are workers.8.The populati

7、on of China is larger than that of any other country in the world._are中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。辨析辨析reach,arrive与与get to讲解见本书讲解见本书 P39【现学现用现学现用】9.Sportsmen wanted to _(到达到达)at the gym earlier to warm themselves up before the race.10.Nowadays,news can reach every corner of the world t

8、hrough the Internet._ _arrive现如今，新闻可以通过网络到达世界上的每一现如今，新闻可以通过网络到达世界上的每一个角落。个角落。辨析辨析offer,supply,give与与provide 讲解详见本书讲解详见本书P5611.I heard the company _(提供提供)him a very good job,but he turned it down.12.What a good suggestion youve given me!_【现学现用现学现用】offered你给了我一个多好的建议啊！你给了我一个多好的建议啊！manage的用法的用法 v.完成完成(

9、困难的事困难的事)；应付；应付(困难局面困难局面)。常用于：常用于：manage to do sth.设法做成某事；努力设法做成某事；努力完成某事。如：完成某事。如：How do you manage to stay so slim？你是？你是如何把身材保持得这么苗条的？如何把身材保持得这么苗条的？v.经营；管理。如：经营；管理。如：He has managed this company for 10 years since his father died.自从他父亲去世以来，他已自从他父亲去世以来，他已经经营这个公司十年了。经经营这个公司十年了。【现学现用现学现用】13.Mr.Baker m

10、anaged _(find)a place where he could park his car.14.我们设法筹集到了足够的钱来帮助生病的我们设法筹集到了足够的钱来帮助生病的 小女孩。小女孩。_ _to findWe managed to raise enough money to helpthe sick girl.encourage的用法的用法 encourage 动词，意为动词，意为“鼓励，鼓舞鼓励，鼓舞”。常。常用结构为：用结构为：encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做鼓励某人做某事某事”。如：。如：The teacher often encourages us

11、 to study harder.老师常常鼓励我们要更加努力地学习。老师常常鼓励我们要更加努力地学习。encourage sb.in sth.意为意为“在在方面助长某方面助长某人的某种行为人的某种行为/鼓励某人鼓励某人”。如：。如：Dont encourage him in laziness.别助长他的懒别助长他的懒惰。惰。encouragement 名词，意为名词，意为“鼓励；鼓舞鼓励；鼓舞”。如：。如：The award is a great encouragement to him.这个这个奖品对他是一个极大的鼓舞。奖品对他是一个极大的鼓舞。拓展【现学现用现学现用】15.I am goo

12、d at singing and my friends all encourage me _ music.16.The teachers care is a great _ (encourage)to the little shy girl.17.My father encouraged me _(visit)more places in the world.inencouragement to visit 辨析辨析rise与与raise讲解详见本书讲解详见本书P7118.The volunteers want to _(筹集筹集)enough money to buy some books

13、for children in this village school.19.The sun r_ in the east and sets in the west.【现学现用现学现用】raise ises avoid sb./sth.意为意为“避开某人避开某人/避免某事避免某事”。如：。如：I think she is trying to avoid me.我想她是我想她是在尽力躲着我。在尽力躲着我。avoid doing sth.意为意为“避免做某事避免做某事”。如：如：He avoided answering my questions.他避他避而不答我的问题。而不答我的问题。【现学现用现

14、学现用】20.We set out early for the zoo so as to _(避避 免免)the heavy traffic.21.In order to keep the little kids safe,we should avoid _(leave)them at home alone.avoid leaving辨析辨析discover,create与与invent discover意为意为“发现，找到发现，找到”，表示发现，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物，如过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物，如地点、物体或事实等。其名词形式是地点、物体或事实等。其名词形

15、式是discovery。如：如：Did Columbus discover America in 1492?哥伦布是在哥伦布是在1492年发现美洲的吗？年发现美洲的吗？create意为意为“创造；创作创造；创作”，指创作出原本不，指创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。如：存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。如：They created a new record again.他们再一次创他们再一次创造了一项新纪录。造了一项新纪录。invent意为意为“发明，创造发明，创造”，指通过研究和实验，指通过研究和实验而创造出前所未有的产品或装置。如：而创造出前所未有的产品或装置。如：He inven

16、ted a new method to make bread.他发他发明了一种做面包的新方法。明了一种做面包的新方法。【现学现用现学现用】22.In the future,humans will _(发现发现)more secrets of nature.23.I think an artist should _(创造创造)as many wonderful things as possible.24.As is known to us all,Edison _ the bulb and brought convenience to people all over the world.disc

17、over create invented require+n.“需要需要”。如：。如：They require our help.他们需要我们的帮助。他们需要我们的帮助。require doing表示被动含义，相当于表示被动含义，相当于require to be done，意为，意为“有有的需要的需要”。如：。如：The problem requires dealing with immediately.这个问题需要马上处理。这个问题需要马上处理。require that.(should)do.“要求要求必须必须做做”。如：。如：The situation at that time requi

18、red that we(should)stay there.当时的情况要求我们必须留在当时的情况要求我们必须留在那儿。那儿。require sb.to do sth.“需要需要/要求某人做某要求某人做某事事”。如：。如：All the members are required to attend the meeting.全体成员均被要求出席会议。全体成员均被要求出席会议。【现学现用现学现用】25.We all know that learning a foreign language r_ time and effort.26.They required that she _(stay)the

19、re tonight.27.我的电脑今天早上坏了，它需要修一下。我的电脑今天早上坏了，它需要修一下。_ _equires(should)stay My computer broke down/didnt work this morn-ing and it requires repairing/to be repaired.用法用法例句例句marry sb.与某与某人结婚人结婚He married Jane last month.他上个月和简结婚了。他上个月和简结婚了。marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给把某人嫁给某人某人The old man married his daughter to

20、 a doctor.这位老人这位老人把他女儿嫁给了一位医生。把他女儿嫁给了一位医生。be married表状表状态态，可与表一段，可与表一段时间的时间状语时间的时间状语连用连用My parents have been married for about twenty years.我父母已结婚大约二十我父母已结婚大约二十年了。年了。get married表动表动作，不可与表一作，不可与表一段时间的时间状段时间的时间状语连用语连用When did your brother get married？你哥哥是什么时候？你哥哥是什么时候结婚的？结婚的？【现学现用现学现用】28.My best frien

21、d Lily is going to _(结婚结婚)Jimmy next month.29.They have been _(marry)for ten years and they live a happy life.30.My mom said she would never forget the day when she married my father._ _ marry married 我妈妈说她将永远不会忘记她嫁给我爸爸的我妈妈说她将永远不会忘记她嫁给我爸爸的那天。那天。allow是动词，意为是动词，意为“允许，准许允许，准许”。其具体用法如。其具体用法如下：下：搭配搭配意意义义

22、例句例句allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做允许某人做某事某事My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.我我妈妈只允许我玩妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。分钟。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某被允许做某事事May I be allowed to use this typewriter？能允许我用一下？能允许我用一下这台打字机吗？这台打字机吗？allow(doing)sth.允许允许(做做)某某事事He allows smoking here.他允他允许在这儿吸烟。许在这儿吸烟。【现学现用现学现用】31.Our te

23、acher allows _(work)in groups in order to work out the problem in a short time.32.Passengers are not _(allow)to use their electronic products on the plane because it is not safe.33.我父母不允许我在周内晚上看电视。我父母不允许我在周内晚上看电视。_ _ working allowed My parents dont allow me to watch TV at nig-ht on weekdays.高频话题作文指南

24、高频话题作文指南污染与环保污染与环保 从衡阳及全国近七年从衡阳及全国近七年“污染与环保污染与环保”相关话相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度角度：1.对环境污染的看法并提出保护环境的对环境污染的看法并提出保护环境的措施。如：衡阳措施。如：衡阳2016年要求从不同人的角度年要求从不同人的角度分别介绍有关分别介绍有关“环境问题环境问题”的讨论结果。的讨论结果。2.记叙你参加过的一次环保活动记叙你参加过的一次环保活动。【仿写与运用仿写与运用】1.示例：示例：If we plant more and more trees,we will live

25、a better and healthier life in the future.仿写句：越来越多的人开始关注健康仿写句：越来越多的人开始关注健康。_ _More and more people begin to pay attention totheir health.2.示例：示例：Its our duty to do something to make the air cleaner and fresher.仿写句：保护环境是每个人应尽的责任仿写句：保护环境是每个人应尽的责任。_ Its everyones duty to protect the environment.【词汇速记词汇

26、速记】1.cut down砍倒砍倒2.worry about 担心担心3.throw away扔掉扔掉 4.take action采取行动采取行动5.here and there到处，处处到处，处处6.play a part in.在在方面起作用方面起作用7.living environment生活环境生活环境8.begin with small things从小事做起从小事做起9.make a difference产生影响，起作用产生影响，起作用10.try our best to do sth.尽我们最大努力尽我们最大努力做事做事11.call on.to prevent.呼吁呼吁阻止阻止

27、【好句积累好句积累】开头句：开头句：1.Im writing to tell you something about the voluntary activity I took part in last week.2.It is very important to take care of our environment.3.It is clear that air pollution and water pollution are becoming worse and worse.中间句：中间句：对环境污染的看法和保护环境的措施对环境污染的看法和保护环境的措施1.Many rivers an

28、d lakes are being seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.2.To have a healthy living environment,we must keep the air clean and fresh.3.We need to pick up the rubbish and throw it into the dustbins.4.Not only does it affect our lives and health,but it has a great effect on ou

29、r future.5.So I hope all the students in our class stop using the plastic bags,and use our own cloth bags.6.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.7.We are supposed to plant more trees and flowers.8.We should not spit in public places or cut down the trees.9.In my opinion,we should do

30、small things around us to make the environment better.参加过的环保活动参加过的环保活动10.My classmates and I decide to do something to make it clean and tidy.11.We picked up the rubbish and told others not to throw it here and there.结尾句：结尾句：1.We were a little tired after many hours hard work,but we were very happy

31、because we made contri-butions to our beautiful city.2.If we make full use of every drop of water and every piece of paper,our world will be much better and cleaner.3.We hope that our school will become cleaner and tidier.4.If we try our best,the environment will be better and better.5.We should cal

32、l on everyone to protect the environment from now on.6.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.7.If all of us do something to protect the environment,Im sure that it will make a great difference.8.It is high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted.(2016衡阳衡阳)

33、荣光学校九年级（荣光学校九年级（2）班就）班就“环境问题环境问题”召开了一次召开了一次班会，并且以班会，并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years:for Better or Worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。乐观者的观乐观者的观点点1.越来越多的人将成为环保主义者。越来越多的人将成为环保主义者。2.政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。担心者的

34、观担心者的观点点1.大量的树木仍将被砍伐。大量的树木仍将被砍伐。2.私家车将越来越多。私家车将越来越多。你的观点及你的观点及你的打算你的打算学生自拟学生自拟(至少两点至少两点)提示：提示：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。2.短文中应包含至少短文中应包含至少4个要点。个要点。3.书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于于80。注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：参考词汇：optimistic adj.乐观的乐观的 government n.政府政府 take measures to 采

35、取措施采取措施 private adj.私有私有 的的 Our Environment in Ten Years:for Better or Worse?Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years._ _ _【审题指导审题指导】根据所给提示内容，提取以下信息：根据所给提示内容，提取以下信息：1.本文就本文就“环境问题环境问题”发表观点，因此文体为议发表观点，因此文体为议 论文；论文；2.本文讨论的是将来的环境问题，因此时态应以本文讨论的是将来的环境问题，因此时态应以 一般将来时为主，人称以第三人称为主；一般将来

36、时为主，人称以第三人称为主；3.词数不少于词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Our Environ-ment in Ten Years:for Better or Worse?【写作导图写作导图】OptimistPessimist My opinionmore envionmentalistsGovernment will take measuresI feel optimistic trees will still be cut downmore and more private cars【高分范文高分范文】Our Environment in Ten

37、 Years:for Better or Worse?Many students are optimistic about our environ-ment in ten years.They think there will be more envir-onmentalists in the future.Whats more,our gover-nment will take measures to protect the environment.And they are sure that our future will be better.However,others are pess

38、imistic.They think trees will still be cut down by people.Besides,with the development of our society,there will be more and more private cars in cities.Thus the environment will be even worse than it is now.In my opinion,I feel optimistic about our envir-onment in ten years,because some developed countries have already done well in the protection of their environment.I think we can make it,too.