英语 第一部分 基础九上 Units 3-4.ppt

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1、九年级(上)Units 34 中考目标导航中考目标导航重点单词重点单词词汇拓展词汇拓展 短语与句型短语与句型重难点讲练重难点讲练考点考点1 辨析辨析divide与与separate考点考点 6 feel like的用法的用法考点考点 5 dare的用法的用法考点考点4 compare的用法的用法考点考点3 consider的用法的用法考点考点2 辨析辨析lay与与lie考点考点 7 辨析辨析achieve,realize与与come true考点考点 13 辨析辨析besides与与except 考点考点 12 doubt的用法的用法 考点考点 11 prove的用法的用法 考点考点 10 辨

2、析辨析be used for/to do/as/by 考点考点 9 辨析辨析be made of/from/in/into/by考点考点 8 辨析辨析turn on,turn off,turn up与与turn down高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南重难点讲练重难点讲练 辨析辨析divide与与separate词汇词汇 含含义义及用法及用法例句例句divide划分，分成。把一个整体分成若划分，分成。把一个整体分成若干部分。常与介词干部分。常与介词into连用，连用，divide.into.。He divided the apple into four pieces.他把苹果分成他把苹果分成了

3、了4块。块。separate分开，分离。把不是一个整体的分开，分离。把不是一个整体的一些东西分离开。常与介词一些东西分离开。常与介词from连用，连用，separate.from.。This patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该与其这个病人应该与其他人分离开。他人分离开。【现学现用现学现用】1.All the students are_(分成分成)into four teams to finish the task.divided2.Some people believe that mobile phones may separa

4、te students _ each other.from 辨析辨析lay与与lie词汇词汇词词性性含含义义过过去式去式过过去分去分词词现现在分在分词词layv.放置；下蛋放置；下蛋laidlaidlayingliev.躺；位于躺；位于 lay lain lying 说谎说谎 lied lied lying n.谎言谎言如：如：Most birds lay their eggs in their nests.大部大部分的鸟在它们的巢中下蛋分的鸟在它们的巢中下蛋。She laid all her postcards on the bed and picked out the most beaut

5、iful one.她把她所有的明她把她所有的明信片摆放在床上，并挑出最好看的一张信片摆放在床上，并挑出最好看的一张。Dont be angry with those who told a white lie.不要跟那些说了善意谎言的人生气不要跟那些说了善意谎言的人生气。【现学现用现学现用】3.He felt tired,so he walked to the sofa and l_ down to have a rest.4.Jones found a beautiful small island _(位于位于)to the east of his hometown.5.The hens he

6、 keeps on the farm _(lay)many eggs every day,and he sells them for a living.aylyinglay consider的用法的用法如：如：Im considering going abroad some day.我正我正在考虑将来有一天出国在考虑将来有一天出国。We must consider what to do next.我们必须考我们必须考虑下一步做什么虑下一步做什么。At first they considered me as a doctor.起初他起初他们认为我是一名医生们认为我是一名医生。We conside

7、r this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重要我们认为这件事很重要。【现学现用现学现用】6.Ive considered _(take)a job as a Chinese teacher for overseas people.taking7.Miss Wang said that the girl in her class was considered _ a hardworking student.as8.After rewriting the article for many times,the writer considered it _(

8、be)perfect.to be compare的用法的用法compare意为意为“比较，比作比较，比作”。具体用法如下。具体用法如下：搭配搭配含含义义及用法及用法compare.with.把把和和比较比较(常表示常表示同类相比、比较同类相比、比较)compare.to.把把比作比作(常表示常表示异类相比、比作异类相比、比作)【现学现用现学现用】9.Compared _ the children who cant get enough food to eat,we are really living a happy life.with10.A hobby is compared to be a

9、 special friend that you choose for yourself._ 爱好被比作你自己选择的特殊的朋友。爱好被比作你自己选择的特殊的朋友。dare的用法的用法 dare既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作实既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作实义动词，其具体用法有：义动词，其具体用法有：dare用作情态动词，意为用作情态动词，意为“敢；敢于敢；敢于”，后接动词原形。主要用于疑问句、否定句或后接动词原形。主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不用借条件句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不用借助助动词。如：助助动词。如：Jane dare not get out at ni

10、ght.简不敢在晚上外简不敢在晚上外出。出。dare用作实义动词，意为用作实义动词，意为“胆敢；敢于胆敢；敢于”，其后接动词不定式，有人称、数和时态的变化。如：其后接动词不定式，有人称、数和时态的变化。如：He does not dare to jump over the stream.他不他不敢跳过那条小溪。敢跳过那条小溪。【现学现用现学现用】11.Lucy _(敢敢)not say what she thinks,because she is afraid of making mistakes.dare12.这个小女孩儿敢于在公共场合流利地说英语。这个小女孩儿敢于在公共场合流利地说英语。_

11、 _ The little girl dares to speak English fluentlyin public.feel like的用法的用法 feel like名词名词/代词，意为代词，意为“想要想要”。如：。如：I feel like a rest after the long journey.长途旅行后长途旅行后我想休息一下。我想休息一下。feel like doing，意为，意为“想做想做”，与，与want to do和和would like to do同义。如：同义。如：I dont feel like driving today.I dont want to drive t

12、oday.I would like not to drive today.我今天不我今天不想开车。想开车。【现学现用现学现用】13.Most Chinese feel like _(eat)dumplings when the Spring Festival comes.14.Sometimes when I look up to the sky,I feel like making a trip somewhere._ _eating有时当我仰望天空的时候，我想去某个地方旅有时当我仰望天空的时候，我想去某个地方旅游。游。辨析辨析achieve,realize与与come true讲讲 解详见

13、本书解详见本书P7415.You need hard work and a little luck if you want to _(实现实现)success.16.他从来没想过他会梦想成真。他从来没想过他会梦想成真。_ 【现学现用现学现用】achieveHe has never thought that his dream couldcome true.辨析辨析turn on,turn off,turn up与与turn down词汇词汇含含义义例句例句turn on 打开打开I want to watch TV.May I turn it on?我想看电视。我能打开它吗？我想看电视。我能打

14、开它吗？turn off关掉关掉You should turn off the light when you go to bed.你应该在睡觉时关你应该在睡觉时关掉灯。掉灯。turn up(音量音量)开大开大点点There are so many people here.Lets turn up the music.这里有如这里有如此多的人。让我们把音乐声调大此多的人。让我们把音乐声调大吧。吧。turn down(音量音量)关小关小点；点；拒绝拒绝Do you mind if I turn down the music?你介意我把音乐关小点吗你介意我把音乐关小点吗？There is no re

15、ason to turn down this suggestion.没有理由拒没有理由拒绝这个建议。绝这个建议。其他常见其他常见turn短语短语turn against变为敌对变为敌对 turn around转身转身turn in上交；告发上交；告发 turn into变成变成turn out结果是；出席结果是；出席 turn over翻转，移交翻转，移交 in turn依次地，轮流地依次地，轮流地Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了轮到某人做某事了拓展【现学现用现学现用】17.When you leave the room,please turn _ the li

16、ght to save energy.off 18.Robert turned _ the computer and sent an email to his friend.19.Sometimes we should learn how to turn down others so as to protect ourselves._on有时候我们应该学会如何拒绝他人来保护我们自己。有时候我们应该学会如何拒绝他人来保护我们自己。【现学现用现学现用】20.As we all know,cotton can be made _ comfortable clothes.21.I like this

17、kind of salad which is _of apples,pears,bananas and milk.into made辨析辨析be used for/to do/as/by be used for意为意为“被用来被用来”，介词，介词for后面后面接名词或动名词，相当于接名词或动名词，相当于“be used to do sth.”。如：。如：The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器这台机器被用来切割东西。被用来切割东西。be used to do sth.意为意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”。to为为不定式符号，表目的。如：不定式符号，

18、表目的。如：Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来制纸。木材被用来制纸。be used as意为意为“被用作被用作”，介词，介词as后后面常接名词。如：面常接名词。如：English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。在中国，英语被用作一门外语。be used by意为意为“被被使用使用”，介词，介词by后后面常接动作的执行者。如：面常接动作的执行者。如：The car is used by my uncle.这辆汽车被我叔这辆汽车被我叔叔使用。叔使用。【现学现用现学现用】22.The compu

19、ter in our classroom only could be used _ teachers.23.This building is currently being _(use)as a warehouse.by used 用作系动词，意为用作系动词，意为“证明是，结果是，证明是，结果是，不用于被动语态，后常接形容词、名词、不不用于被动语态，后常接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。如：定式作表语。如：The medicine proved satisfactory.结果证结果证明这种药是令人满意的。明这种药是令人满意的。She proved a very strict teacher.结果证

20、明结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。她是一位非常严格的老师。She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.结果证明她可能是最适合做这结果证明她可能是最适合做这项工作的人。项工作的人。用作及物动词，意为用作及物动词，意为“证明，证实证明，证实”，主，主要用于下列结构中：要用于下列结构中：prove 名词或代词。如：名词或代词。如：He did some experiments to prove his theory.他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。prove宾语宾语补足语，作宾语补足语的通宾语宾语补足语

21、，作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词不定式等。常有形容词、名词、动词不定式等。to be通常可以省通常可以省略。如：略。如：History proved him(to be)wrong again.历史再次历史再次证明他错了。证明他错了。This just proves what I have been saying for a long time.这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。prove 宾语从句。如：宾语从句。如：The doctors tests proved that Black was in good health.医生的检查证明了布莱克健康状况良好

22、。医生的检查证明了布莱克健康状况良好。【现学现用现学现用】24.With the rapid development of society,the strength of Chinas economy will be further _(证实证实).25.Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun._ _ proved伽利略证实地球和所有其他的行星都绕着太阳伽利略证实地球和所有其他的行星都绕着太阳转。转。doubt nodoubt毫无疑问（一般用于句中）毫无疑问（一般用于句中）without d

23、oubt毫无疑问（一般用于句首）毫无疑问（一般用于句首）用于肯定句中时，后接用于肯定句中时，后接if或或whether用于否定句或疑问句中时，用于否定句或疑问句中时，后接后接that从句从句 in doubt疑惑，拿不定注意疑惑，拿不定注意 n.疑惑，疑惑，疑问疑问n.怀疑怀疑【现学现用现学现用】26.There is no _ that Jack will win the English speech competition next week.27.I _(怀疑怀疑)if he can take part in the outdoor activities after he hurt hi

24、s legs.28.We dont doubt _ Lily is one of the most popular students in our school.doubt that doubt【现学现用现学现用】29.He is good at all subjects _(除了除了)math,for it is too difficult for him.30.We like to travel during our vacations,_ (除除之外之外)Yunnan,we have also been to many other places.exceptbesides高频话题作文指南

25、高频话题作文指南学生学习学生学习 从衡阳及全国近七年从衡阳及全国近七年“学生学习学生学习”相关话题相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度：度：1.介绍学习方法和建议。介绍学习方法和建议。2.反映学习中存在的问题，寻求帮助或制定计反映学习中存在的问题，寻求帮助或制定计划。如：衡阳划。如：衡阳2015年要求介绍阅读的益处、习年要求介绍阅读的益处、习惯、体会和计划等。惯、体会和计划等。【仿写与运用仿写与运用】1.示例：示例：When you solve the problems,you should be as careful as possibl

26、e/you can.仿写句：如果你想取得更高的分数，你应仿写句：如果你想取得更高的分数，你应 该尽可能地仔细一些。该尽可能地仔细一些。_ _ If you want to get higher grades,you should be as careful as possible/you can.2.示例：示例：No matter how difficult the homework is,we must try to do it by ourselves.仿写句：无论情况多么糟糕，他都不放弃。仿写句：无论情况多么糟糕，他都不放弃。_ _No matter how bad the situat

27、ion is,he never givesup.【词汇速记词汇速记】1.be good at擅长擅长2.do well in 在在做得好做得好3.ask for help寻求帮助寻求帮助4.look through 浏览浏览5.study in groups小组学习小组学习 6.take notes记笔记记笔记7.do some reading阅读阅读 9.write down 写下；记下写下；记下 10.make a mistake犯错犯错11.concentrate on专心于；集中于专心于；集中于12.be interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣13.in ones view在某人看

28、来；就某人的看法在某人看来；就某人的看法(更多词汇见更多词汇见话题写作天天见话题写作天天见)【好句积累好句积累】开头句：开头句：1.Listening is one of the most important skills in learning English.2.Good learning habits can help us study better.3.There are three good ways to learn English.4.Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.5.With the development

29、 of China,Chinese is beco ming more and more popular.6.Nowadays,many students cant make good use of their time,which has a bad influence on their study.中间句中间句：1.We told him to listen and speak as much as possible,take notes in class and keep a diary in English every day.2.So,in the last English exam

30、,he made great progress.3.We should/must listen to the teachers carefully in class.4.Dont forget to finish your homework.5.So you should not be shy or afraid of making mistakes.6.The most important thing is that you must believe in yourself and never give up!7.Its necessary to practice writing artic

31、les.8.Learning English can help you travel around the world.9.We should try to find the right method to solve the problem.10.The harder you work,the better grades you will get.11.Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.12.I think doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets to

32、learning English well.13.I was worried that my classmates might laugh at me when I spoke English.To tell the truth,I didnt believe in myself.结尾句结尾句：1.These methods are so creative!2.Practice makes perfect.3.With their help,you may make great progress in your English study.4.By doing this,my English

33、improves a lot.5.We should try to learn all subjects well,because we should develop ourselves in all aspects.6.I think studying in groups can not only help me get knowledge,but also make me happy.7.Why not try these ways to make your English study easier?(2015衡阳衡阳)你喜欢阅读吗？阅读能使人明智，使人你喜欢阅读吗？阅读能使人明智，使人充

34、实。请你以充实。请你以“Reading is Very Important”为题，写一篇有关阅读的短文。为题，写一篇有关阅读的短文。要求：要求：1.阅读的益处。阅读的益处。2.你的阅读习惯你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的喜欢的书籍、阅读的 时间、地点、购书方式等时间、地点、购书方式等)。3.你的阅读体会。你的阅读体会。4.你的阅读计划。你的阅读计划。5.号召大家多阅读。号召大家多阅读。提示：提示：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。2.短文中应包含至少短文中应包含至少3个要点。个要点。3.书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词 数不少于数不少于

35、80。注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Reading is Very Important Reading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge._【审题指导审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1.1.文章的体裁应为说明文。文章的体裁应为说明文。2.2.介绍自己的阅读情况时，应使用第一人称；文章应介绍自己的阅读情况时，应使用第一人称；文章应 以一般现在时为主，谈论计划时应使用一般将来以一般现在时为主，谈论计划时应使用一般将来 时。时

36、。3.3.词数不少于词数不少于8080，不得出现真实的人名和地名。，不得出现真实的人名和地名。Reading is Very Important【写作导图写作导图】Benefies of reading My ways of reading My reading planopen up our eyes,improve our knowledgelike reading while listening to musicread more books aboutMy opiniongood books are just like good friends【高分范文高分范文】Reading is

37、Very Important Reading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge.I often buy books from the bookstore as I enjoy the feeling of being in the sea of books.In my spare time,I like reading while listening to music,which always makes me relaxed.In the future,I will read more books aboutculture in different countries,because I am interested in culture.Good books are just like good friends and we can talk with them without even saying a word.So why not join me and begin to read books?I am sure youll like it!