2024届高考英语考向核心卷 全国卷版含答案.pdf

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1、2024届高考英语考向核心卷英语（全国卷版）【分值：120 分时间：90 分钟】口补啊第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项口A We hope you had a memorable year in residence!Students must move out of their residence hall within 24 hours after their last exam.Please read the following information carefu

2、lly to ensure smooth move-out.Prepare for 1置。ve-out Inspections Housing staff will conduct move-out inspections.Charges may be assessed for any cleaning,missing items or damage(beyond normal wear and tear)that was not reported at move-in.Prepare your room for the inspection by following the items be

3、low.Remove all personal belongings you have brought in.Remove all trash.Vacuum or sweep the floor,including the part underneath the beds.Restore your room to its initial condition at check-in(including the furniture set-up).Forward Your MailOnce you have moved out,Housing Services will no longer be

4、taking mail on your behalf.Pleaseempty your mailbox and update your mailing address prior to your departure.Failure to update a forwarding 毕address will result in mail being returned to the sender.我？“阳明型“恩恩Check Out and Return Your Keys On the move-out day,students are limited to two people to help

5、them move out.They may park in residential parking zones with a temporary move-out loading permit.Residents must return all keys to the Housing Services Office由opbox.Do not leave your keys in your room or rely on your friend to re阳mthem for you.Delays caused by doing so will result in additional cos

6、ts.1.What will happen to the mail when you fail to update yo田address?A.It will be dropped in your former mailbox.B.It will be forwarded to your new address.C.It will be held by the Housing Services.D.It will be sent back to the sender.2.矶Thich of the following conduct will be charged?A.Putting fair

7、wear and tear on furniture.C.Parking licensed vehicles for loading.B.Forgetting to pause mail delivery.D.Handing the room keys back late.3.Which section of a website is this text probably taken仕om?A.Financial aid.C.Campus living.B.Academic advising.D.Recreation facilities.阻击伽摇摆旧“时朴B When I was a 15-

8、year-old high school student,I was talkative and outgoing,often betting that nobody else would do their homework,so I neednt either.I did not en oy geome位y,although I liked the philosophical approach of our teacher,Mrs Trenholm.She told us that geome位ywas about humankinds ability to work things out.

9、A month or so into the year we started on Euclidean geometry.We were all struggling and I was probably the most vocal（敢于直言的）in class about it.Mrs Trenholm set us homework-to prove two angles in a complex geome位ic shape are equal.She pulled me aside as we were leaving class and said，“Dont talk your w

10、ay out of this.”I went home,worked on it for 20 minutes and gave up.I went to bed-and woke up a couple of hours later,which was unusual.Then I decided to t可again.My handwriting was messy,and I noticed that if I made the diagram neater and bigger,I could see where I probably went wrong.At about 5 am,

11、I got it and felt like my brain had been rewired!I handed it in the next day.Mrs Trenholm would never embarrass students in仕ont of everyone.So she came to me and handed me the paper with a little check mark in the come卫She looked right at me and asked，“Did you do this？”When I said yes,she nodded and

12、 went back to the front of the class,declaring,“One of you now understands Euclidean geom et可.Lets keep going so everybody will get it.”From then on,I found that if I concentrated and worked hard,I could understand and even enjoy a subject.I went on to study maths and physics at university,took a ma

13、sters degree in applied science and became a nuclear research scientist.I became someone who no longer allowed myself the仕eedom to talk myself out of dealing with problems,or give up when things seemed too difficult.4.How can we describe the author仕om the first two paragraphs?A.He was absorbed in ph

14、ilosophy.B.He always had bets with others.C.He had trouble studying geometry.D.He was not skilled at socializing.5.Why did Mrs Trenholm pull the author aside after class?A.To warn him not to talk too much.B.To give him some tips on homework.C.To make him take homework seriously.D.To encourage him to

15、 t巧r more approaches.6.What was孔1rs Trenholms initial feeling about the authors homework?A.Excited.B.Relieved.C.Disapproving.7.What did the author want to express through the last p町agraph?D.Disbelieving.B.The maths puzzle was a life changer.D.His university life was pretty colorful.c Eating insects

16、 is one of those ideas that never quite seem to catch on.The United Nations supported the idea a decade ago,but,in the West at least,insects remain mostly absent仕om supermarket shelves.Faced with this situation,scientists have been exploring other options.One is to feed insects to farm animals,which

17、 are not so picky.Of course,insects need to eat,too.To date,they have mostly been raised on leftover chicken feed.But the supply of that is limited,and if insect-raised meat is to take off,new sources will be needed.In a paper in the Journal of Applied Entomology,Niels Thomas Eriksen,a biochemist at

18、 Aalborg University,sugges臼feeding them on the waste products of the beer industry.The world knocks back around 185 billion litres of beer every year.Each litre produces between three and ten litres of wastewater full of abandoned substances that are richer in protein but not in carbohydrates（碳水化合物）

19、,especially compared with chicken feed.Most insects grown for feed depend,in the wild,on the carbohydrates found in fruit which goes bad.Whether insects would actually consider beer waste square meal was,therefore,unclear.The researchers used the baby black soldier flies.The insects were divided int

20、o three groups,which were offered beer waste,chicken feed and a mixture of both respectively.The researchers monitored both their weight gain and the amount of carbon dioxide they breathed out,which helped assess the insects metabolic（新陈代谢的）performance.The babies happily consumed both beer waste and

21、 chicken feed,A.He would go for more freedom.C.That lesson taught him to think twice.and grew equally well on either food so田ce.When Dr Eriksen made further chemical analysis,he found few differences in the nutrients needed for farm animals growth.What the researchers found is good news for some oth

22、er industries whose waste is likewise plenti臼land protein-rich,and they now look to be reasonable targets for nutrient recycling by insects.Whether consumers will be willing to eat insect-raised meat,though,remains to be seen.8.What do we know about eating insects in the beginning?A.It will probably

23、 catch on soon.B.Most westerners stay away仕om it.C.It is supported in most of the world.D.Most scientists tum down this idea.9.Why were the researchers initially unsure of beer waste as insect feed?A.Its supply is not enough.B.It contains too much protein.C.It lacks necessary carbohydrates.D.Its che

24、mical contents are unknown.10.What did the researchers find about the insects?A.They preferred to eat chicken feed.B.They grew fastest on beer waste.C.They could阳mbeer waste into meat.D.They needed more food than expected.11.What does the author indicate in the last paragraph?A.Some indus仕ies rarely

25、 recycle their waste.B.The practical application of the findings is limited.C.Insect-raised meat is likely to be the next fashion.D.The experiment has an outlook beyond the beer indus仕y.D For a few seconds on a sunny afternoon last April,renewables broke a record for Californias main electric networ

26、k,providing enough power to supply 94.5%of demand.The moment was praised as a milestone on the path to decarbonisation（脱碳）.But what happens when the sun sets and the winds stop?Handling the varied power production of renewables will require cheap storage for hours or even days at a time.New types of

27、 iron-based batteries might be up to the task.Many firms are engaged in developing these kinds of batteries.Oregon-based ESS,whose batteries can store energy for between four and twelve hours,launched its first network-scale projects in 2021.Massachusetts-based Form Energy,which raised$240 million i

28、n 2021,has batteries也at store power for up to 100 hours.Its first installation will be a one-megaw硝pilotplant in Minnesota,planned to be completed in 2023.Both companies rely on batteries that use iron,one of the most abundant materials on the planet.This means that their offerings could eventually

29、be cheaper than other network storage candidates.Form Energy says its batteries could eventually cost just 20 per kilowatt-hour,lower than even optimistic predictions for lithium-ion（鲤离子）batteries in the next several decades.There are still challenges to address:Iron batteries typically have low eff

30、iciency,meaning a good part of the energy thats put into them cant be recovered.Unwanted side reactions can also degrade them over time.But if iron-based batteries can be applied widely,at a low enough cost,they could help power more of the world with renewable energy.12.What is the authors purpose

31、of raising a question in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic of the article.B.To support the topic of this paragraph.C.To highlight the importance of energy.D.To inspire more scientists to study.13.How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A.By making classifications.B.By analysing the cause

32、and effect.C.By giving examples.D.By explaining definitions.14.What do we know about the iron-based batteries in the passage?A.They are bound to quickly replace all the existing batteries.B.They are of great help in spite of several unknown weaknesses.C.They are believed to be applied more widely in

33、 the remote町eas.D.They are expected to supply more energy at a much lower cost.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Competition:Two Battery CompaniesB.Possibility:Long-lasting Iron-based BatteriesC.Challenge:The New Battery with Low Efficiency D.Milestone:Success in Decarbo

34、nisation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to keep也eir kitchen clean and have a healthy pan町（食品储藏室）也at offers healthy food options year-round.You already do so much for your familys health.16.一一一You can smarten up your storage.Whenever possible,you can store

35、 pepper,grains,and other pan问rfoods in glass containers.17.Plastic food storage containers are a good second best,though plastics are always less desirable from an environmental angle.Its time to sharpen your knife skills.Grocery stores offer pre-cut vegetables,which is a wonderful innovation for th

36、e short-on-time among us.But if you are able,buying a whole vegetable will save you some money-and your produce will last longer if you dont cook it immediately.18.一一一Some foods,like tomatoes,should never be refrigerated,while others,like cucumbers,stay fresh longer if theyre stored in cold conditio

37、ns.Knowing where each food is happy will help you use your cooling equipment to maximum benefit.Clean up your cleaning products.Most kitchen cleaning work can be handled without products that have powerful but damaging chemicals which come in plastic containers and put eco-un丘iendlysubstances into t

38、he air and ne町yo町food.19.You can use baking soda（小苏打）to clean counters,sinks,and stovetops.Lemon juice,essential oils,and even large pieces of sea salt for cleaning can also help with your cleaning routine.Share wi出yo町local food pan町.A quick online search or phone call can put you in touch with yo旧l

39、ocalfood pant可.Learn what they need most and seek out items in your pan町that are not yet past their bestbefore date or that you arent likely to use in the near future.20.一一一Both sides will get a benefit.A.You should manage storage temperatures.B.Then how can you keep just what you need?C.Extend your

40、 foods shelf life as long as you can.D.Seek out some simple and mild solution recipes.E.You11 be reducing your waste and feeding your neighbors at one go.F.The see-through material will show you when things are running low.G.But could you also pay some attention to keeping an eco-friendly pant可？第二部分

41、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a kid,my family was very poor.So I was taught how to save and 21 money and deeply understood the value of it.My father,as a rag-and-bone man,would take me on the back seat of his bicycle,showing me how to

42、 find 22 that stored garbage to sell.Meanwhile,23 poverty,I learned to wait for the tourists to leave to 24 and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin to 25 my tuition fees next term.All of those experiences at first made me feel 26,but gradually,I found that everyone in my village

43、has the 27 of collecting wastes and turning them into something 28,which has helped me understand that there is no 29 in t巧ring to make a decent living.But the situation is 30 now.The financial literacy I acquired as a kid 31 me as I continue my life as a graduate student.The schools class 32 financ

44、ial knowledge did help me know more about money,but still I lack the 33 of saving money for myself.The root cause of it 34 the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems.I once went to a 35 to have a wisdom tooth pulled and it 36 me 500 yuan,which was a huge 37 for me.Since then,I have

45、 found that the best financial literacy is to be臼sted by life itself,since one can never know how to value money 38 they make it themselves and spend it on tiny things.I do agree that financial literacy should be 39 at school,but I would like to 40 that financial literacy should also be taught by li

46、fe and experience of poverty.21.A.directB.manageC.borrowD.charge22.A.householdsB.customersC.passers-byD.merchants23.A.but forB.as forC.due toD.in case of24.A.collectB.sortC.selectD.classify25.A.submitB.exchangeC.calculateD.cover26.A.ridiculousB.awkwardC.disappointedD.confused27.A.interestB.hobbyC.ha

47、bitD.rule28.A.valuableB.artisticC.availableD.delicate29.A.doubtB.shameC.denyingD.use30.A.changeableB.similarC.differentD.difficult31.A.shapesB.instructsC.influencesD.escapes32.A.withB.atC.toD.on33.A.practiceB.courageC.knowledgeD.con且dence34.A.gives inB.results inC.invests inD.lies in35.A.physicistB.

48、barberC.dentistD.psychologist36.A.paidB.spentC.affordedD.cost37.A.debtB.incomeC.burdenD.credit38.A.whenB.untilC.whileD.a仕er39.A.praisedB.taughtC.prohibitedD.expanded40.A.add B.confirmC.approveD.predict第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us 41.一一一一（work)as volunteers befo

49、re.Some have experience as mechanics,repairing and maintaining machines.Others are experienced medical workers 42.have volunteered to help those with disabilities.This summer,one Chinese volunteer,Liu Fei,will serve 43.一一一a management consultant for AIDS projects in an A仕ican coun町.Lius impression o

50、f the count可is that it is developing rapidly but suffers企om much 44.(stable)and violence.Many people there have contracted AIDS,which means Lius work with a local organization engaging in AIDS prevention will surely be 45.(challenge).Lius path to Africa was long and bumpy.Although he had met all the