2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、 1/12 Where there is a will,there is a way!扬州市扬州市2023年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题 说明：说明：1.本试卷共本试卷共8页页，包含选择题（第包含选择题（第1题题第第45题题，共共45题）、非选择题（第题）、非选择题（第46题题第第76题题，共共31题题）两部分。满分两部分。满分120分分，考试时间为考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在

2、答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡答题卡”上作答上作答，选择题用选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分分，计计15分）分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入

3、题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Yangzhou is _ city full of _ history,culture and mouthwatering food.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;/2.The children have painted since _ could first pick up a brush.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 3.Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much _.A.good B.well C.better D.best 4.E

4、veryone will have to get out of their houses _ meet their neighbours.A.and B.but C.or D.so 5.I _ China for three months and this is the first time Ive tried on hanfu.A.have gone to B.have been to C.have arrived in D.have been in 6.Science is my favourite subject,so I have prepared _ the STEAM Club.A

5、.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining 7.Paper cut-outs of“double happiness”are often _ in the married couples home to bring good wishes.A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off 8.What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?I recommend the Slender West Lake.A boat tour is a wonderful _!A.movement B.

6、attraction C.experience D.research 9.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _ 100 things poorly.A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of 10.While everyone _ the comics page,I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A.is laughing at B.laughed at C.laughs at D.was laughi

7、ng at 11.I like your teapot.It has a very funny but interesting shape.Thank you.Its a work of art,but it is also _ for tea making.A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general 12.Sand turns to glass when it _ by lightning.A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit 2/12 Where there is a will,there is a way

8、!13.We dont _ much from the kids because they cant understand the value of this work.A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain 14.Im wondering _ at a low price.You can book one through our official APP.A.how I can buy the air ticket B.how can I buy the air ticket C.when I can buy the air ticket D.when c

9、an I buy the air ticket 15.Ive made little progress in my maths,Li Ming.Im really worried._,Liu Mei.It takes time.A.Sounds good B.Dont mention it C.Thats a good idea D.Dont worry 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，分，计计15分）分）阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from s

10、chool.All his friends were 16 their class projects excitedly,but Jack remained silent.How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them?His parents worked all the time.When the bus stopped,he raced home,17 his schoolbag on the floor,and walked straight to his bedroom.“Jack?”G

11、randpas 18 called out.“Was that you?”Jack stopped 19 he closed his bedroom door.“Yes,Grandpa,its me.”Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich.“You dont sound okay,”he said as he took a 20 .Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth?What could it hurt?He quickly 21 they should do a class pro

12、ject for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult.The students needed to make a 22 to explain how their projects had gone.Grandpa listened quietly.“23 are you so unhappy?”Jack felt his 24 and anger rising inside him.“Because I dont have anyone to help me.”He sounded so sad a

13、nd so angry.Grandpa raised his eyebrows 25 .“What am I?”he asked gently.Jack froze.“Youd build a project with me,Grandpa?”“Sure,I would,”Grandpa said.“Just let me finish this sandwich.”Jacks heart seemed so 26 that he thought it would float away.He rushed to the schoolbag and 27 his assignment paper

14、.Then,they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas.Finally,they 28 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes.They used glue,staples,and tape.Grandpa helped a lot and he 29 found a box of eyeball stickers.When they finished,Jack looked at their misshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.He coul

15、dnt stop smiling.“I think its the best 30 I have ever built.Now I have to write my report,”Jack said,hugging Grandpa.“Thank you,Grandpa.I had a lot of fun.”16.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving 3/12 Where there is a will,there is a way!17.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid 18.A.pronunciatio

16、n B.voice C.noise D.sound 19.A.if B.until C.before D.though 20.A.break B.bite C.ride D.drink 21.A.recommended B.considered C.confirmed D.explained 22.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice 23.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What 24.A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement 25.A.in luck B.in fear C.in anger D.in surpris

17、e 26.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty 27.A.took out B.put away C.handed in D.cut off 28.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided 29.A.just B.even C.still D.ever 30.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，分，计计30分）分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。China has made great achiev

18、ements in biodiversity protection.Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far.In October 2021,Chinas first five national parks were designated(认定).They are home to nearly 30%of the earths key wildlife species(物种)found in China,covering a protected land area

19、 of 230,000 square kilometers.This table will inform you of the first five national parksChinas treasures in nature.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Locations:Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces Landscapes:Mountains,hills,and valleys Representative species:Siberian tiger,Amur leopard(豹)P

20、rogress:Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022 Siberian tigers:2750;Amur leopards:4260 Sanjiangyuan National Park Locations:Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-capped mountains,high-altitude wetlands,deserts,alpine grassland

21、s Representative species:Snow leopard,Tibetan antelope Progress:At present,the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 60%,which is nearly 5%higher than that in 2015.4/12 Where there is a will,there is a way!Giant Panda National Park Locations:Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinc

22、es Landscapes:Mountains,basins Representative species:Giant panda,red panda Progress:It is protecting over 70%of the wild giant panda population in the country.The population of protective animals in the park Giant pandas 50+;Sichuan takins 1,300+Wuyishan National Park Locations:Fujian and Jiangxi p

23、rovinces Landscapes:Mountains Representative species:Chinese pangolin,Cabots tragopan Progress:Through reasonable development of 10%of its area,the park has holds its biodiversity conservation in 90%of its area under protection.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Locations:Hainan Province Lands

24、capes:Mountains Representative species:Hainan black crested gibbon Progress:The population of Hainans black crested gibbon in the wild 1970s:2 groups of 7 individuals(个体);At present:5 groups of 36 individuals 31.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.When Chinas first five national parks were discov

25、ered.B.Some general information of Chinas first five national park!C.What challenges Chinas first five national parks are facing.D.Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks.32.According to the passage,which park has the most types of landscapes?A.Wuyishan National Park.B.Giant Pand

26、a National Park.C.Sanjiangyuan National Park.D.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.33.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the parks?A.B.5/12 Where there is a will,there is a way!C.D.B What would happen if you tried to blow a soap(肥皂)bubble in bel

27、ow-freezing weather?Would it freeze and fall to the ground?Would you have to hit it with a stone to break it?These questions came into my mind one cold winter day.It was too cold to play in the snow,but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.To blow frozen bubbles,I had to w

28、ait until the air outside was very cold.For this activity,that meant 10 degrees below 0 Fahrenheit or colder.I didnt have the bubble things that come in a bottle,so I used dish-washing soap.Adding a drop of glycerin made the soap work even better.I chose a place out of the wind,and blew bubbles the

29、same way I always do.I watched to see what would happen.Heres what I learned.If the temperature is low enough,the skin of the bubble frosts(结霜)over,becoming cloudy instead of clear.And what about those rainbow swirls(漩涡状物体)that you see in soap bubbles?The rainbow colors stay even(均匀的)when the bubble

30、s frost,but they dont spin anymore.The bubbles still float in the air.They dont fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.When these frozen bubbles break,they dont turn into tiny drops of soap as summer bubbles do.They turn into shiny rainbow pieces and fly slowly to the gro

31、und.Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking.If it breaks,it may leave a strong bubble skin on the ground.Leave the bubble alone and it may stay there for a long time.Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.I learned one other th

32、ing about blowing frozen bubbles.Its so much fun.I want to try it again next year!34.How does the writer begin the passage?A.By comparing two types of bubbles.B.By describing the freezing cold weather.C.By asking some questions about the subject.D.By presenting the tools needed to do the experiment.

33、35.What is this passage mainly about?A.Making soap that can work even better.B.Making bubbles that will stay longer.C.Inventing a new kind of soap that makes clearer bubbles.D.Finding out what happens to bubbles in freezing temperatures.36.According to the passage,what will happen if you blow frozen

34、 soap bubbles?A.Cold enough,the skin of the bubbles will stay clear.B.When the bubbles frost,the rainbow colors will spin faster.C.A frozen bubble may roll across the snow without breaking.6/12 Where there is a will,there is a way!D.When these frozen bubbles break,they turn into tiny drops of soap.3

35、7.What is the best title for the passage?A.A science club B.Broken bubbles C.A happy child D.Frozen bubbles C That night,July 11,2022,Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette,Indiana,when he found a two-story house was on fire.Flames(火焰)were climbing up the front porch.Without pausing f

36、or a moment to think about the danger,Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building,which belongs to the Barrett family.Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him,thei

37、r eyes wide.“Your house is on fire,you need to go!”Bostic yelled.Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air.“Anybody else in there?”Bostic asked.“Kaylani is in there!We cant find her!”Seionna,the eldest of the girls,screamed referring to her six-year-old sister.Without hesitating,Bostic ran ba

38、ck inside.By now,the whole side of the house was in flames.Bostic went upstairs.He searched every bedroom.No kid.The smoke was thick now.He lifted his T-shirt,trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying,from the dark smoke below.Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat,mo

39、ving downstairs toward the sound.Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him.Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms.Where is the front door?!Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadnt reached.Bostic climbed back up,made it to the room and broke the glass,Kayl

40、ani still in his arms.Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space.The girl said,“”He was thinking the exact same thing.But they had little choice.The flames were inching ever closer.Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm,Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window.He managed to la

41、nd on the other shoulder.Kaylani was almost unhurt.Days passed.Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm,He felt like hed just done what anyone would have done in that situation.But outside the hospital,the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading.He was a hero-the pizza man who ha

42、d run into a burning building not once,but twice.38.What does the underlined word“hesitating”mean in Paragraph 5?A.交谈 B.犹豫 C.埋怨 D.期待 7/12 Where there is a will,there is a way!39.Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a.Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.b.Bostic le

43、d the four girls out into the fresh air.c.Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.d.Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.e.Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.A.cbade B.bcead C.ceabd D.baedc 40.Which sentence should go in the emp

44、ty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom?A.I want my sisters!B.Wow,well be heroes!C.I cant thank you too much.D.I dont want to jump out the window.41.The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows _.A.when Kaylani was found B.how brave Kaylani and Bostic were C.what the two-story house on fire

45、was like D.how the hero saved Kaylani at the very moment D The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world.It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusio

46、ns.There are usually four steps in the scientific method,including observation(观察),hypothesis(假设),experiment,and conclusion.The steps may not always be completed in the same order,but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation.For example,you had a sick stomac

47、h,and ate a candy bar.An hour later,you observed that you felt much better.Here,you can ask a question,such as,“What makes a sick stomach feel better?”The second step is to state a possible answer to the question,or a hypothesis,such as“”A good hypothesis includes three things:The explanation for th

48、e observations,it is able to be tested,and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.The third step is the experiment,to test the hypothesis.An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis.The hypothesis will then be true or false.The final step is to think ab

49、out what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion.The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not.If the results support the hypothesis,a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world.If it does not support the hypothesis,you

50、may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.42.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work?B.What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation?8/12 Where there is