南京市1_小学英语语法上册含封面.pdf

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1、目 录Lesson 1冠词 a/an/the 和零冠词 01Lesson 2可数名词单数和复数 10Lesson 3人称代词 17Lesson 4物主代词 25Lesson 5There be 句型37Lesson 6一般现在时-含 be 动词47Lesson 7一般现在时-含情态动词 can 56Lesson 8一般现在时-含实义动词 64Lesson 9一般现在时综合721Lesson1冠词a/an/the 和零冠词2一、a/an 填空。1._ear7._actor13._hour2._university8._elephant14._toy3._rabbit9._idea15._umbr

2、ella4._interesting book10._easy question16._orange dress5._eye11._hen17._honest boy6._ice cream12._hat18._apple pie二、判断正误。三、用“the”或“/”填空。1.I can play_ pipa.2.I can play_ basketball.3.He can play_football.4.She can play_piano.5.Zhang Peng can play_ping pong.6.They like playing_chess.7.Lucy can play _

3、 violin.8.Do you like playing _ guitar?9.They can play _ volleyball.1.a story()4.a apple()7.an useful book()2.an school()5.a orange()8.a hour()3.a pretty woman()6.a milk()9.an red apple()3四、选词/短语填空。aanthe/1I have _ orange.Its _ big orange.2 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall all over the world.Its in _

4、China.3This is _ old book.But it is _ useful book.4I like playing _ piano.But my brother likes playing _ football.5 I usually have _dinner at 6:30 p.m.Then I go for _ walk with my parents.6What _ interesting story it is!7_ children are very happy on _ Childrens Day.8Look!Theres _apple tree._tree is

5、tall.You can see _cat under it.9Can you see _ moon?10I am going to see _ American film.11Dont run in _ classroom.12Draw _ round face and _ body,please.13_ apple on the table is for Grandma.It is soft.14There are sixty minutes in _ hour.Beijing is_capital of_China.15.There is_“p”on his paper.16.I see

6、 _eraser on_desk.17._old man over there is my grandpa.18._sun is in _sky.19.Im going to visit_ Great Wall next week.20.They often play _football after school.4五、单项选择。1Can I have _ orange?AaBanC/2Whats this?Its _ elephant.AaBanCthe3The elephant has _ short tail.AaBanCthe4I have _ eraser and some book

7、s.AaBanCthe5This is _ English book.A/BanCa6There is _ armchair in the living room.AanBaCam7Mum,I will(将要)go to Shanghai.Have _ good time!AaBanCthe8Tom is _ boy.AanBtheCa9I have _ red apple.AaBanC/10Whats this?Its _.Aan dollBa dollCdoll11Whats this?Its _ rubber.AanBaC/12Whats it?Its _ elephant.AaBanC

8、the13Look!Its _ red cap.AaBanC/()()()()()()()()()()()()()514Its _ yellow cap.AaBanCthe15Walk like _ elephant.AaBanC/16Its _ apple.AaBanC/17What are you doing?Im making _ plane.AaBanC/18Heres _ egg for you.AaBanCsome19It is _ elephant.AaBanCis20Look!_ arm and _ leg.AA;anBAn;aC.A；a21Its _ orange penci

9、l.AaBanCthe22I have _ orange.AaBtheCan23Is this _ apple?No,it isnt.Its _ banana.Aa;aBan;anCan;a24I have _ eraser.AaBanC/25Is he _ farmer?AaBanC/26I have _ eraser and _ book.Aan;aBa;anCa;a27Is it _ blue dog?AaBanCor()()()()()()()()()()()()()()628Whats that?Its _ elephant.AaBanCthe29Look!_ arm and a l

10、eg.A/BAnCA30I have _ eraser.AtheBaCan31I have _ orange.AaBtooCan32Its _ dog.AaBanCsome33A:Whats this?B:Its _ dog.AtheBaCsome34Its _ elephant.AanBaCsome35He is _ old farmer.AABanCa36Whats that?Its _.AdeskBa deskCnice37Its _ English book.AaBanCthe38This is _ orange dog.AaBanC/39Look!Its _ elephant.AaB

11、someCan40Look!Thats _ orange dress.AaBanCis()()()()()()()()()()()()()7六、选择题。()1.They _in_same grade.A.all are;aB.are all;theC.all;the()2.Thats_football.I like to play_football very much.A.a;theB.a;/C.a;a()3.Which is bigger,_pineapple or _apple?A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an()4.This is_useful English book.

12、A.aB.theC.anD./()5.Jack likes music very much,he can play _ piano very well.A.aB./C.theD.an()6.Its _my ruler.A.aB.theC.anD./()7.David is playing_basketball on the playground.A.aB.anC./D.the()8._ man under the trees is Mr Li.A.TheB./C.AD.An()9.There is_expensive watch and_cheap box.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;a

13、D.a;/()10.My teacher is not at _school.A.aB.anC.theD./()11.My uncle is_active teacher.A.aB.anC./D.the()12.Theres_“m”and_“u”in this word.8A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an()13.Jim is_eight-year-old boy.A.aB.anC.theD./()14.Look!Its _umbrella.Its _orange.A.a;anB.an;/C.the;anD.the;the()15.There are 60 minutes in

14、 _hour.A.aB.anC.theD.()16.I have got_MP4 player.A.aB.anC.theD.()17.Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl.Lucy is _ English girl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a()18.A little boy wrote_U and_ n on the wall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a()19.This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;a()

15、20.This is_egg._egg is big.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The七、读短文，用适当的冠词(a/an/the)或“/”填空。I am a student.Im in 1._ Class Two.My mother is 2._ doctor andmy father is 3._ policeman.Today is 4._ Sunday.We have no class on5._ Sunday.After breakfast I watch 6._ TV.I have 7._ lunch atnoon.Its 6：00.I am hungry.I

16、want to have 8._ dinner.I often play 9._guitar after dinner.I go to 10._ bed at 9：30.910Lesson2名词单复数可数名词-单复数变化规则规则变化直接加“s”book-books以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾,加“es”box-boxes以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的,变 y 为 i,加“es”以“元音字母加 y”结尾,加“s”family-familiesboy-boys以 f、fe 结尾,把 f、fe 去掉，加“ves”knife-knives以 o 结尾的名词，无生命的加“s”以 o 结尾的名词，有生命的加“

17、es”photo-photospiano-pianospotato-potatoes不规则变化男人女人，a 变 e男人 man-men女人 woman-women鹅足牙，oo 变 ee鹅 goose-geese足 foot-feet牙 tooth-teeth鱼羊鹿人不变fish 鱼sheep 绵羊鹿 deerpeople 人老鼠 ous 变 ic老鼠 mouse-mice孩子后面加个 ren，公牛 ox 后面加 en孩子 child-children公牛 ox-oxen中日不变，英法变中国人 Chinese-Chinese日本人 Japanese-Japanese英国人 Englishman-

18、Englishmen法国人 Frenchman-Frenchmen注意：少数名词既可做可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但含义不同。（fish,chicken.）如：fish1.同一种鱼类，单复数同形。（three fish）2.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es。（all kinds of fishes）3.鱼肉，不可数。（some fish）不可数名词，如 water,milk,juice,paper,rice 等不可数名词，没有复数形式。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，用“表示量的词+of”如：a glass of watertwo glasses of watera piec

19、e of paperfive pieces of paper11一、名词规则变化。1.apple_2.map_3.book_4.pen_5.pencil_6.teacher_7.leaf_8.tomato_9.potato_10.bear_11.box_12.cherry_13.strawberry_14.knife_15.boy_二、名词不规则变化。1.foot_2.goose_3.tooth_4.Chinese_5.Japanese_6.people_7.deer_8.sheep_9.child_10.fish_11.man_12.woman_13.mouse_14.ox_15.Frenc

20、hman_三、名词单复数变化。1.glass _2.boy _3.duck _4.house_5.book _6.lady_7.sheep _8.deer _9.child_10.foot _11.tomato_12.ox _13.desk_14.window _15.pencil_16.dish _17.film _18.day _19.plane _20.month _21.inch _22.village_23.city _24.family_25.knife _26.people _27.man _28.thief _29.Chinese _30.monkey_31.I _32.him

21、 _33.this _34.her _35.watch _36.child _37.photo _38.diary _39.day_40.foot_41.bus_42.dress _43.tooth_44.sheep_45.box_46.strawberry _47.thief _48.yo-yo _12四、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空。1.There are three _(chair)in the classroom.2.These _(tomato)are red.3.My brother looks after two _(baby).4.My father likes to ea

22、t_(potato).5.Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.6.I have a lot of _(toy)in my bedroom.7.I help my mother wash _(dish)in the kitchen.8.I have two _(pencil-box).9.There are some_(bus)in the street.10.Peter has eight _(foot).11.Linda has three _(tooth).12.There are some _(child)in the garden.13.My te

23、achers are_(man).14.Tom and King are_(boy).15.I have two_(knife)16.There are many _ here.(box)17.There are many _ on the road.(bus)五、圈出正确的答案。1.How many(radioes/radios)can you see?2.There are 36(boys/boies)in my class.3.Look at those(sheeps/sheep).4.I dont want(a/an)old cup.5.Give me that(box/boxes),

24、please.13六、单选题。1Here _ a glass of _ for you.Ais;juicesBis;juiceCare;juice2Sam ate two _ last night.Asandwich BsandwichsCsandwiches3There are five _ on the table.AtomatosBpinaoesCradioesDphotos4Help yourselves to some _,dear children!AfishsBfishesCfishDthe fish5We have four _.AclassBclassesCoclock6I

25、like autumn best.Because the_are pretty!AcoloursBsnowCcolour7You are ill.You should take some _.Amedicine Ba medicineCmedicines8How many _ do you have?Aa pencilBpencilsCpencil9We have two _ of _.Apiece;papersBpieces;paperCpieces;papers10There are many _ flying in the sky.Awild gooseBwild geeseCwild

26、gooses11I have_.Atwo armsBtwo armCthree leg12The _ play football.AmanBmenCboy13Shenzhen and Shanghai are both big _.AcitiesBcityCtowns14They are my _.AfriendBa friendCfriends15Would you like _ for your breakfast?Aany eggsBany strawberriesCsome bread Dsome apple()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()1416-How

27、many_ are there?-Twelve.AsheepBa sheepCtwo sheep17How many _ are there in a year?AseasonsByearsCdayDweek18Can I have some_?AbreadsBa breadCbread19These are _.You can buy a pair for your mother.Awoman sockBwomen sockCwomen socksDwoman socks20Today we have two new _.AfriendBfriendsCboy21How many _ do

28、you have?AbookBbooksCpencil22We are _.AfriendBfriendsCCanada23-How many _ are there in the basket?-There are six.AbreadBmangoesCmeat24How many _ are there in your school?AteacherBteachesCteachers25I like _.ApotatoesBpotatoCpotatos26-What are your _,Mike?-I like singing and dancing.AhobbyBhobbysChobb

29、ies27-What are those?-Those are the _.AeyeBearCfaces28There are some _ on TV today.Achildrens showBchildrens showsCchildren show29Which _ do you like best?AseasonBseasonsCa season30-What _ the room messy?-The _ make the room messy.Amake;toyBmakes;bookCmakes;books()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()1531I w

30、ant to go _.I need some _.Ashop;crayons Bshopping;crayonCshopping;crayons32-Would you like some _ for dinner?-Sure.AbeefBeggCbreads33We have two_ in the afternoon.AclassBclassesCEnglish34The dinosaur is five _.AtonBtonsCa ton35Im hungry.Please bring me some _.AkitesBdesksCboxesDcakes36-How many _ do

31、 you have?-Ten.Asheep BhorseCcow37Its 1 _ and 35 _.Adollar;centBdollars;centsCdollar;cents38How many _ can you see?AsheepBgoatCship39I like _.AstrawberryBa strawberryCstrawberries40I like green dogs and _.Acat blueBblue catsCblue catDcats blue七、将以下单复数句进行转换。1.This is a knife._2.That is a tomato._3.Th

32、at child is very good._4.These are mice._5.Those are children._()()()()()()()()()()16可数名词-单复数变化规则规则变化book-booksbox-boxesfamily-familiesboy-boysknife-knivesphoto-photospiano-pianospotato-potatoes不规则变化男人女人，a 变 e鹅足牙，oo 变 ee鱼羊鹿人不变老鼠 ous 变 ic孩子后面加个 ren，公牛 ox 后面加 en中日不变，英法变注意：少数名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但含义不同。（f

33、ish,chicken.）如：fish1.同一种鱼类，单复数同形。（three fish）2.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es。（all kinds of fishes）3.鱼肉，不可数。（some fish）不可数名词，如 water,milk,juice,paper,rice 等不可数名词，没有复数形式。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，用“表示量的词+of”如：a glass of watera piece of paper17Lesson3人称代词数人称主格宾格词义单 数第一人称Ime我第二人称youyou你第三人称hehim他第三人称sheher她第三人称itit它复

34、 数第一人称weus我们第二人称youyou你们第三人称theythem他/她/它们人称代词定义：代替人称和事物的名称，表示“你、我、她、他、它.”的词。分类：主格、宾格用法：1.主格：代替主语。陈述句中常位于动词前。如：I like apples.在疑问句中位于 be/情态动词/助动词和实义动词之间。如：Is he a boy?2.宾格：作宾语、介词宾语或表语；常位于动词后、介词后。如：I like it.Look at me.常用介词 on,in,at,for,to,under,behind,after,from,by,with.18一、人称代词主格填空。1.is a teacher.（他

35、）2.is a good girl.（她）3.is in the classroom.（它）4.are very smart.（你）5.are students.（你们）6.cant find my ruler.（我）7.am a student.（我）like English.（我们）8.is my brother.（他）9.I like her pencil case.is nice!（它）10.are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们）二、人称代词宾格填空。1.Her sister is helping _.（我们）2.Everyone likes.（她

36、）3.Can you help _?（他）4.I like playing with _.（它）5.I love _very much.（它们）6.Miss Li often looks after_.（我们）7.Listen to _.（我）8.Pass _ the book.（他）9.Give it to _.（她）10.I dont like_.（你们）19三、选择题。1Does _ have noodles?AsheByouCwe2Pass _ the pen,please.Ayour BheCme3Hes stronger than _.AIBmeCmine4Can _?AyouBu

37、nderCchair5I like ice cream._ sweet.AItsBTheyreC.They6Look at _.AIBmeCmine7This is my grandpa._ is a farmer.AHeBSheCIt8I like apples._ tasty.ATheyBTheyreCIts9Amy is a nice girl._ always gives presents to _ friends.AHer;herBHe;hisCShe;her10Let _ clean the blackboard.AmeBtheyCwe11These uniforms are ol

38、d but _ are nice.AitBtheirCthey12_ am Yang Ling.AImBICyou13What is your mothers job?_ is a teacher.AHeBItCShe14Whos your e-friend?_ Peter.AHisBHesCShes15Thank _.()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()20AyouByoureCIm16Thats _.AIBmyCme17How about _?AyourB/Cyou18Do you see _?I am standing at a small table.AmeBI

39、Cyou19Please pass _ a dish.AIBmeCmy20What can _ do?I can dance.AIByouCyour21His birthday is on Sunday.I want to buy _ a present.AherBhimChe22These new shoes are for me.Let me _.Atry them onBtry it onCtry on them23Let _ help you.Thank you.AIBmeCmy24Come with _!AyourBmyCmeDI25_ Miss Williams.AIBImCYou

40、26Listen to _.AmyBICme27Listen to _.AheBhisChim28Pass _ a fork,please.AmeBmyCI29I make some cards and send _ my friends.Athem forBthem toCit toDthey to30He shows _ many roses.AweBusCourDthey31Can Sam play football?Yes,_ can.AsheBheCI()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()2132Show _ your pen.AIBmCme33Look a

41、t those little tigers._ lovely.ATheyreBItsCThey do34Look,this is a photo of _.She is in the middle.AsheBherChersDshes35_ red T-shirt is on the line.I washed it for _.AYour;your BYour;you CYou;your36This letter is for _.Its from _ friend.Ayou;youByour;youCyou;your37_ my brother._ running.AThis is;She

42、sBHes;This isCThis is;Hes38Please give _ your pencil._ pencil isnt here.Ame;MyBI;MineCme;Mine39Is he funny?_AYes,she is.BYes,he is.40Mum bought new clothes for _.AmyBsheCher41My mother will _ a story about the Great Wall.Atells IBtell ICtell me42These gloves are nice.Can I _.Atry it onBtry on them.C

43、try them on43_ my friend.AHeBHesChes44Who is _(他)?AheBhisC.him45Let _ clean the floor.AusBIChe()()()()()()()()()()()()()()22四、用单词正确形式填空。1This boy cant ride a bike,his mother helps _(he).2Whats wrong with _(he)?He cant find _(he)book.3Miss Li teaches _(we)English.4These mushrooms are good for you.Wou

44、ld you like to eat _(they)?5Can I eat _(they)?_(it)are so yummy.I like eating _(they).6The flowers are very beautiful.I like _ very much.(they)7Do you know _(she)?8Let _(we)clean the classroom.9_ have a friend.His name is Robin.He often makes _ finish _ homework.(I/my/me)10This man is deaf.A kind gi

45、rl often helps _(he).11Look at _(we).What are we doing?12May _(I)travel to Shanghai?13Would you like _(go)_(shop)with _(we)?14It _(be)Yang Lings cat.We like_very much.(its)15Lily is angry with _(she).16Mum,let _(I)_(help)you with the housework.17I can take _(he)to the park.18The trousers _(be)nice.C

46、an I try _(they)on?19Would you like _(play)basketball with _(I)?20Would you like _(go)to the cinema with _(we)?23五用单词正确形式填空。1Miss Li tells _(they)about the school.2Miss Li is _(our)English teacher,we all like _(she).3_(he)are English teachers.4Can you show _(I)around your house?5Whats between _(they

47、)?There is a Christmas tree.6He would like to have lunch with _(you).7_(her)is a beautiful girl._(she)eyes are big.8You have a new bag.Let _(I)have a look.9Push _(he)and _(I),please!10.The girl is beside _(I).My mother is sitting in front of _(she).11Look!There are a lot of monkeys around _(they).12

48、Let _(we)go and have a picnic.13_(they)bodies are too hard.Please dont hit _(they).14These are your books.Put _ on the desk,please.(they)15Look at _._ can fly.(we)16Let _(she)go and enjoy the party.17Can you tell _(he)the way to the park?18Let _(we)go _(swim)this afternoon.19.There _(is)a new dress

49、on the bed.Try _(it)on.20There is a boy between the _(car).I can see the boy between _(they).24人称代词数人称主格宾格词义单 数第一人称我第二人称你他第三人称她第三人称它复 数我们第二人称你们第三人称他/她/它们用 法定义：代替人称和事物的名称，表示“你、我、她、他、它.”的词。分类：主格、宾格用法：3.主格：代替主语。陈述句中常位于。如：I like apples.在疑问句中位于 be/情态动词/助动词和实义动词之间。如：Is he a boy?4.宾格：作宾语、介词宾语或表语；常位于。如：I li

50、ke it.Look at me.常用介词 on,in,at,for,to,under,behind,after,from,by,with.25Lesson4物主代词数人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词词义单 数第一人称mymine我的第二人称youryours你的第三人称hishis他的第三人称herhers她的第三人称itsits它的复 数第一人称ourours我们的第二人称youryours你们的第三人称theirtheirs他/她/它们的物主代词定义：表示所属关系分类：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词用法1.形容词性物主代词：作定语，表示“谁的.”,必须接名词，不能单独使用。如：Thi