英语丨名校教研联盟2024届高三5月押题考试英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCI

2、oORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#英语答案（新高考卷）第 1页（共 8页）绝绝密密启启用用前前（新新高高考考卷卷）英英语语参参考考答答案案第第一一部部分分听听力力15 CAABB610 BCCAA1115 BCACA1620 BCABB听听力力录录音音文文本本Text 1M:I

3、ts 11:15 already.Weve got 30 minutes till the meeting starts.W:Right,John.Lets quickly summarize our presentation one last time before heading to the meeting room.Text 2M:Hey,lets hit the coffee shop on Elm Street after our morning jog.W:Sounds good,Tom.But isnt the Farmers Market downtown opening t

4、oday?We could grab breakfast there too.Text 3W:Students,class is over.Gather your materials.Were going to the science lab on the third floor for todays experiment.M:Yes,Ms.Smith!Were excited for the chemistry session.Text 4W:Hey,the new home robot made breakfast!Tasted great.M:Cool.I set it to learn

5、 your preferences.Our bots are getting smarter daily.W:True.But I still wish it could understand emotions better.M:AI researchers are working on considerate robots.Give it time.Text 5W:Hey,have you heard about the city-wide art competition?M:Yeah,planning to enter.Themes are diversesocial issues,lan

6、dscapes.W:Great!Ill paint city life.M:Perfect.Im doing digital art on environmental protection.Good luck!Text 6W:This is going to be the most challenging climb weve ever done.What do you know about hiking at height?M:I know were likely to get short of breath because theres less oxygen in the air.The

7、res nothing to be concernedabout,though.Itll slow us down a bit,thats all.W:I can deal with that.At least weve invested in decent equipment.We ought to have done a bit more training,though.Im not sure how confident I am that well reach the top.M:Im sure we will.And the views are said to be amazing.Y

8、ou can look down over the whole of the island from up there.Text 7W:I wish we didnt have Mr Harris teaching us history.M:Why?Dont you like him?W:Its not that.Hes a good teacher,and he always explains things really well.He makes the lessons interesting andeasy to understand,which is really good.M:I k

9、now.I never used to like history before,but I really enjoy lessons with Mr Harris.#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#英语答案（新高考卷）第 2页（共 8页）W:Me too.But I wish he wouldnt give us so much homework on a Friday.Now Ive got to spend the whole weekendstudying!M:No,you havent!Well go to th

10、e library together this evening and well be finished in time to enjoy the weekend!Text 8M:What are you thinking about selecting future course?W:My parents want me to study medical science.M:What is your opinion?W:I also expect to get admitted into this course.M:Great to hear,Jane.It is a very nice j

11、ob.But have you thought over the hard labor it will mean?W:I dont think any work hard for me,especially for a course that offers me good opportunities to earn honoreverywhere.M:Indeed you are on the positive view.W:Thanks a lot.What about your choice?M:My ambition is to study law as I want to be a l

12、awyer.So,I like the subject very much.W:Law?Why do you prefer this subject?M:I think this subject is respectable and there are huge opportunities to work both home and abroad if I seriously study.W:Yes,its really a good choice.Text 9W:How about the view?M:Its truly breathtaking.Whats that massive bu

13、ilding with the lights out there?W:Thats Moonlight Tower,a popular spot for dancing.It stays open till four in the morning.By the way,to your left isSunnyslope Hill.I love taking a walk or reading a book there when the weathers nice.M:Sunnyslope Hill,huh?Sounds perfect for joggers too.Hey,whos that

14、statue in the center?W:Thats Old Keller.He stands around 100 feet tall,I believe.James Keller was a significant figure here in the past,sowhen he passed away,they built this marble statue in his honor.M:Got it.And that one.over there on the right,its pretty striking.W:Yeah,everyone calls it the Torc

15、h because of its shape.It was constructed post-World War II,and it lists the names ofall the citys fallen soldiers.M:Why are we stopping here?W:Because were gonna grab a bite to eat at that place.M:Oh,Sparkys Deli?W:Yep!Known for its sandwiches,theyve got the best in the city.M:Awesome!Im starving.T

16、ext 10Attention everyone!Please note an update regarding the geography trip:First of all it is no longer on Monday 13thJune,it is on Wednesday 14th,sorry I mean Wednesday 15th June.On this day,well go on a tiring hike up a high hillgroups will be formed and each will receive a map to find the way to

17、wards the meeting point.Remember,electronic devices wont be used,so rely on the provided maps.The journey begins with a coach rideto the hills base,about 12km away from school,followed by a 4km uphill hike.However,theres a car park at thesummit,so you wont double back downhill,so we wouldnt make you

18、 walk 8 kilometers in one day.For safety and comfort,its necessary to wear strong hiking shoes instead of beach shoes.Sun hats are alsorecommended.Lunch will be provided mid-hike,and after completing the walk,well enjoy drinks and cake at a caf.Thecoachwillpickusup around6 p.m.,aimingfora 7 p.m.retu

19、rnto schoolexceptforanytrafficdelays.Anyquestions?#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#英语答案（新高考卷）第 3页（共 8页）第第二二部部分分阅阅读读第第一一节节A【篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由摩根图书馆与博物馆主办的一项面向青少年的创意写作比赛，该比赛以探讨“金钱如何影响我们的行为”为主题，灵感来源于馆内的相关艺术展览等。21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Choose an object from the Selected Images on

20、 the exhibition page andwrite a diary entry from the opinion of a character in the image”和“Identify the title of the Money artwork thatinspired you in your submission”可知，这个比赛的主题是金钱与行为，故选 A。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“write a diary entry from the opinion of a character in the image”以及“Participants can su

21、bmit up to two diary entries per person.”可知，作品的形式是日记体，故选 C。23.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Limit two entries per person,per email address”可知，参赛作品需要用电子邮件发送，故选 D。B【篇章导读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了尽管科技发展迅速，语音识别技术和 AI 如 ChatGPT 能够快速生成文本，但手写技能和高效打字技能仍然具有重要价值，并且可能在未来很长一段时间内继续被教育者和雇主看重。24.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“And of the many

22、hours of articles and long and short answers,every singlepage,line,word and letter will be handwritten”可知，作者的女儿过了十几年后，长达数小时撰写文章，回答或长或短的答案，每一页、每一行、每一个字、每一个字母都需要手写，说明书写仍然没有过时，故选 A。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“In all my workIm speaking with”可知，在我的所有工作中无论是作为一名健康专业人员、作家还是在线教师能够高效、快速、准确地打字都是极其宝贵的。作为一个作家，我在进行采

23、访时可以一边看着受访者，一边打出相对准确的笔记。说明作者会打字提高了工作效率，故选 B。26.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后面的“the subject in order to avoid gender-based opinions that theywanted to become a secretary”可知，作者的这些朋友避免这个打字课程，因为它带有性别刻板印象，以免被认为将来是要做秘书。shun 与后面的 avoid 意义接近，故选 B。27.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“handwritten exams will be around for ev

24、en longer,as seeing someone putpen to paper is one of the few ways we have of promising original work”可知，手写考试可能还会存在更长时间，因为亲眼看到一个人一笔一划地书写仍然是保证原创作品的少数途径之一，因此说明了它可以确保我们作品的原创性，故选 C。#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#英语答案（新高考卷）第 4页（共 8页）C【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。每年夏季酸莓湖生物站的母鳄龟选择在排球场产卵，通过对这一现象的观察

25、和思考，作者揭示了气候变化对野生动物栖息地的影响，并借此向读者传达了一个强烈的信息地球上的生物正面临气候危机所带来的生存挑战，我们应该尽快采取相应的行动。28.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Our students are excited to snap photos as eggs leave her body.It is ahighlight of their field biology summer”可知，学生们在这只母龟下蛋的时候拍照，故选 B。29.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Weve been ignoring the many other livin

26、g things on this planet because ofour way of taking without giving back”和“The Earth asks more of us than gratitude”可知，作者认为人类应该摒弃只索取的文化，应该回报地球和其他的生物，故选 B。30.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“When our students went to find suitable sites for the repeated batches of eggs,they found that as the lake level rose,they

27、 had to seek out higher ground.It seemed to me that the snapping turtleshad become climate refugees”可知，这些乌龟因为气候变化，不得不往高处迁徙，故选 D。31.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。作者通过鳄龟对生态环境变迁的敏感反应，以及它们如何成为气候变化影响下的”气候难民”的例子，说明了人类应重新审视与自然的关系，我们在享受自然恩赐的同时，也应该对自然有所回馈，即我们应该更多地关注并积极应对生物多样性丧失等全球性问题，故选 A。D【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着大型语言模型如 Cha

28、tGPT 等技术的发展，机器人在口头交流方面的表现日益精湛，但非言语交流，特别是面部表情模拟能力仍有待提升。32.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“What would you do if you walked up to a robot with a human-like head how does it know to get you to smile back?”可知，作者在第一段提出了几个问题，目的是为了激发读者对主题的关注和参与，故选 C。33.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“After a few hours we make certain expressio

29、ns.”可知，这个方法就像人类通过照镜子练习面部表情一样。这类似于人类能够在做出某些表情时想象自己看起来是什么样子的能力。说明这个方法就像自我模仿一样，故选 D。34.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Emo could predict peoples facial expressions by observing tiny changes intheir faces as they begin to form an intent to smile.It can not only make a wide range of facial expressions but alsoknow

30、s when to use them”可知，Emo 可以实时地预测和做出表情反应，故选 D。35.【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要描述了一款名为 Emo 的机器人，该机器人经过特殊训练后能够通过模拟人类面部表情与人类进行实时互动的情况，故选 A。#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#英语答案（新高考卷）第 5页（共 8页）第第二二节节【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示了气候焦虑作为气候危机衍生的心理健康问题，尤其是在年轻人群体中的普遍性，并提出了一系列切实可行的策略。36.【答案】C【解析】根据空格前面的“They

31、 feel helpless about climate change.”和后面的“They actively check climate newsand weather forecasts.”都是气候焦虑的特征，C 选项属于气候焦虑特征之一，故选 C。37.【答案】F【解析】结合后面的“However,you can learn to deal with it.”可知，这里 it 指代前面的“The climate crisis isalarming and overwhelming,”同时 deal with 说明解决这个问题，故选 F。38.【答案】D【解析】与前面的“thinking

32、about all the ways climate change could ruin our lives”中的 ruin our lives 呼应，指这会导致我们的无力感，故选 D。39.【答案】G【解析】选项 G 中的 Many people 意义与前面的“It can also help to remember that youre not alone”中的 alone对比，故选 G。40.【答案】A【解析】根据空格后面的“Get involved in activism can help you feel like your efforts are making a differen

33、ce”可知，强调了活动，与 A 项的 action 呼应，故选 A。第第三三部部分分语语言言运运用用第第一一节节【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了主人公不慎泄露朋友 Noelle 的私人消息后，经历内心的挣扎与羞愧，最终决定向朋友坦白并真诚道歉的故事。41.【答案】D【解析】根据后面的“someone had shared her private news”有人泄露了她的私人消息，她当然很生气，故选 D。42.【答案】A【解析】结合后面的“Despite knowing it wasnt right,Id told someone”可知，作者把朋友的私人消息告诉了其他的人，因此说明作者是

34、那个不小心说漏嘴的人，故选 A。43.【答案】C【解析】根据前面的“something shed only told a few”和 outside 可知，作者把这个私人消息告诉了 Noelle 圈外的人，故选 C。44.【答案】A【解析】与第一段的“her private news”呼应，指她的消息似乎传给了很多人，故选 A。45.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段的“My heart raced as I read Noelles message.”可知，是诺艾尔发来的消息，作者回复消息的时候，也是打字，故选 C。46.【答案】A【解析】根据后面的“I was the one who share

35、d your personal news.”可知，作者来到 Noelle 面前，当面承认是自己泄露了她的信息，故选 A。#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#英语答案（新高考卷）第 6页（共 8页）47.【答案】C【解析】与第一段的 private 呼应，指作者承认是自己把她的个人消息泄露出去的，故选 C。48.【答案】D【解析】与前面的 reputation 对比，指作者明白了讲真话远比这更重要，故选 D。49.【答案】D【解析】结合后面的“her expression mixed with surprise and di

36、sappointment.”可知，Noelle 看着作者，表情复杂，故选 D。50.【答案】B【解析】根据前面的“I appreciate your honesty,”可知，虽然 Noelle 很失望和惊讶，但是对于作者坦诚还是很感谢，说话的时候应该是轻声地样子，故选 B。51.【答案】B【解析】结合前面的 forgive 和 tears 等可知，作者听到 Noelle 原谅自己，对于她的这种宽宏大量，表示感激，故选 B。52【答案】A【解析】与上文作者泄露 Noelle 的秘密的事情呼应，这是一件错事，指作者不知道 Noelle 是否会和他人说，故选 A。53.【答案】C【解析】根据后面的“

37、truth and seeking forgiveness”可知，作者认为自己选择说出真相和寻求宽恕，故选 C。54.【答案】B【解析】根据后面的“from shame and strengthened my honesty”可知，作者认为通过选择说出真相并寻求宽恕，我从羞愧中解脱出来，自己也更加诚实了，故选 B。55.【答案】D【解析】结合后面的“a proof to the healing power of honesty and grace”可知，由于作者承认了自己的错误，因此她们的友谊继续保持，这是诚实与宽恕力量疗愈作用的有力证明，故选 D。第第二二节节【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。主

38、要介绍了位于中国湖北省利川市的世界最大洞穴之一腾龙洞（Tenglong Dong）。腾龙洞以其 53,210 米的长度位列世界第 74 长洞穴，同时也是中国第三长洞穴，拥有极为壮观的大通道和地球上最高的洞口之一。56.【答案】is listed【解析】考查时态。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语，同时表示被动意义，叙述客观事实，故填 is listed。57.【答案】tallest【解析】考查形容词。结合后面的 on earth 在全球的范围之内，因此使用最高级，故填 tallest。58.【答案】itself【解析】考查代词。此处作前面 the cave 的同位语，指这个岩洞本身，故填 itself

39、。59.【答案】called【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构，本句中 is entered 是谓语，后面的 call 部分是非谓语动词，call 与前面的 river 构成动宾关系，表示被动意义，故填 called。60.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。此处指这条河流形成了一个 10 米高的瀑布，泛指一个，同时 almost 是一个元音开头的单词，故填 an。#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#英语答案（新高考卷）第 7页（共 8页）61.【答案】entering【解析】考查 v-ing。此处是 v-ing 短语作结果状语

40、，故填 entering。62.【答案】walls【解析】考查名词。河道被收缩，是因为岩洞两侧的壁，故填 walls。63.【答案】originally【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 named 使用副词作状语，故填 originally。64.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构，后面是一个句子，修饰前面的名词 Dong Po or Shui Dong 作主语，故填 that/which。65.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。此处表示“使用.”，指用了一个更加独特的名字，故填 with。第第四四部部分分写写作作第第一一节节One possible version：De

41、ar students,The Student Union invites your active participation in our ongoing campaign against school bullying.To bettertackle this issue,weve launched an anonymous online survey targeting instances of bullying on campus.Please report any witnessed or experienced acts of bullying through the dedica

42、ted survey accessible via the schoolwebsite.Its crucial that everyone contributes their insights to paint an accurate picture of the situation.To join,navigateto the Anti-Bullying Surveylink on the homepage and submit your responses marked with date within the deadline.Dont miss your chance to make

43、a difference!The Student Union评评分分细细则则档档次次描描述述第五档(13-15 分)覆盖所有内容要点应用了较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档(10-12 分)虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的第三档(7-9 分)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆

44、盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档(4-6 分)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容语法结构单调、词汇项目有限有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求#QQABAYSQogCAApBAABhCUwEiCEOQkBECCIoORBAMMAAASRFABAA=#英语答案（新高考卷）第 8页（共 8页）(1-

45、3 分)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者第第二二节节One possible version：With renewed determination,Jane returned to her canvas.She blocked out the noise and the mockery,focusingsolely on her work.And slowly,but surely,her piece began to take shape.It wasnt perfect,and it certai

46、nly wasnt asgood as Sallys,but it was hers.It was a testament to her hard work and her refusal to give up.When the competitionended and the judges began to evaluate the artworks,Jane held her breath.She didnt expect to win,but she hoped thatat least she had proven to herself that she could persevere

47、 in the face of adversity.She heard her name announced as the winner of a special recognition award for perseverance and dedication.Thecrowd erupted in applause,and Jane could see Sally smiling and clapping for her.She felt a surge of pride andhappiness wash over her,and she knew that this was a mom

48、ent she would never forget.As Jane walked up to the stageto receive her award,she looked over at Sally and gave her a grateful smile.Sally nodded back,her expression solemnbut sincere.In that moment,their friendship was stronger than ever,and they both understood that while talent may benatural,hard

49、 work and perseverance can overcome any obstacle.评评分分细细则则档档次次描描述述第七档（22-25 分）创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅,语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯第六档（18-21 分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯

50、第五档（15-17 分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯第四档（11-14 分）创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯第三档（6-10 分）内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解未能有效地