河北省石家庄市2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、石家庄市2024度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语(时间120分钟，满分150分)本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是C。1. What time is it now? A. 6：00 p. m. B. 6：30 p. m. C. 7：00 p. m. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A colleague. B. A team. C. A project. 3. What is the woman li

3、kely to do next? A. Check her paper for mistakes. B. Read the mans paper. C. Write another paper. 4. Who could the man probably be? A. A hotel clerk. B. A repairman. C. A salesman. 5. What does the man mean? A. He forgot the deadline. B. He hasnt got a computer. C. He hasnt made a decision. 第二节(共15小

4、题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man come to the store? A. To buy a gift. B. To look for his brother. C. To apply for a card. 7. What will the man do next? A. Ask for a lower pr

5、ice. B. Make payment. C. Fill in a form. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What happened to the woman last week? A. She attended a meeting. B. Her car broke down. C. She went overseas. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. At a bus stop. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man making the call? A.

6、 To book a tour. B. To call off a booking. C. To pay for a tour. 11. What did the man first plan to do this Sunday morning? A. Have a family gathering. B. Go to the castle. C. Visit the market. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Return the money. B. Leave a contact number. C. Provide his

7、credit card number. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 What is the woman doing? A. Making a comment. B. Giving a description. C. Conducting an interview. 14. When will the folk music concert finish? A. On February 18th. B. On February 24th. C. On March 1st. 15. What advice does the man give? A. Write reviews. B. G

8、ive a lecture. C. Book in advance. 16. What will be broadcast on TV? A. The dance festival. B. A fine new film. C. The singing competition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the exhibition? A. It mainly shows pictures of flowers. B. It is held in the north of England. C. It is allowed to b

9、e visited for free. 18. What did David draw first? A. Flowers. B. Bedroom. C. Sunrise. 19 When can visitors go to the gallery? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To recommend an exhibition. B. To improve a way of painting. C. To show visitors around

10、 a gallery. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACHAMBORD CASTLE, LOIR-ET-CHER, FRANCEA remarkable example of classical French architecture, Chambord Castle is the largest castle in the Loire Valley of France. Built in 1519 as a hunting lodge for the royal cour

11、t, the building was rarely lived in. There are one hundred rooms (of 440) open to the public and dozens of staircases, including one said to have been designed by Leonardo da Vinci. The surrounding 21-square-mile nature park entertains with hiking and biking routes and boat rentals. LEEDS CASTLE, KE

12、NT, UNITED KINGDOMSituated on two islands in the middle of a lake, Leeds Castle provides a grand and romantic experience. It has served as a royal residence for most of its 900-year history. The 500-acre English castle now hosts year-round cultural events, with three restaurants, a bed-and-breakfast

13、 and a yew tree maze. MOSZNA CASTLE, POLANDMoszna Castle was originally designed in Baroque style in the 17th century, but the later addition of a neo-Gothic brought Hogwarts appeal to the castle, especially at night when its 99 towers and glowing windows twinkle in the outdoor reflecting pool. Nowa

14、days, art exhibits and indoor concerts attract visitors to the 365-room castle. BRAN CASTLE, BRASOV, ROMANIABran Castle originally dates back to the year 1212 and is mistakenly believed to be the home in Bram Stokers Dracula. The author never visited this fortress, commonly known as Draculas Castle,

15、 but it still attracts literature fans to its weakly-lit hallways for night tours and an annual Halloween party.1. What can visitors in Chambord Castle do?A. Hunt in the nature park.B. Live in any of its rooms.C. Enjoy da Vincis paintings.D. Go boating with friends.2. What do MOSZNA CASTLE and BRAN

16、CASTLE have in common?A. Theyre designed in Gothic style.B. They organize outdoor pool activities.C. They can both be visited at night.D. They both hold yearly Halloween party.3. Which castle has the longest history?A. CHAMBORD CASTLE.B. LEEDS CASTLE.C. MOSZNA CASTLE.D. BRAN CASTLE.BA month before m

17、y first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I made up my mind to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do

18、either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my ow

19、n body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start

20、I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She

21、 is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Make a firm decision, move for

22、ward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签). I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.4. How did the author feel a month before the marathon?A. Confident.B. Tired.C. Determined.D. Hopeless.5. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year?A. To share a precious memory.B. To show he wa

23、s not talented in sports.C. To amuse the readers with a funny story.D. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.6. How was the authors first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.7. What does the story mainly tell us?A. One is never too old to l

24、earn.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. A winner is one with a great effort of will.D. A man owes his success to his family support.CBarcelonas opera house has celebrated its reopening to the public since the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情) put the world into a huge horror, but their opening night h

25、ad an unusual audience. For its first concert, the theater refused the usual crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants. Yes, thats correct. All 2,292 seats at the Gran Teatre del Liceu were occupied by leafy green plants. The idea was put forward by conceptual artist Eugeno Ampudia an

26、d was broadcast live on the theaters website. These lucky ficus trees, palms, and Swiss cheese plants-which were brought in by local nurseries(苗圃)- got the pleasure of hearing Puccinis Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group. Ampudia hopes that his idea and the work will inspi

27、re people to think more deeply about their relationship with nature and the concept of sustainability (持续性). “We are at the end of an era and that means that we have to change certain patterns,” he shares. “We dont live in the same world as 90 days ago, and this means we have to reflect on everythin

28、g that we do.”As plants can respond to different vibrations (震动) caused by music, they certainly werent a passive audience even if they werent able to give applause. Now that the concert is over, each plant will be given to a different frontline healthcare worker who helped guide the country through

29、 its battle with the coronavirus. The moving concert is a continuation of the Liceus mission to create a dialogue between music and the visual arts. Pictures and a video of the performance taken by Ampudia will now become part of La Caixa contemporary (当代的) art collection.8. What was the special par

30、t of the concert?A. It made the world fall in horror.B. It gave plants chances to enjoy music.C. Its hall could only hold 2,292 seats.D. It welcomed audience with plants to come.9. Who gave the idea that the seats were occupied by leafy green plants?A. Eugeno Ampudia.B. Puccini.C. The UceLi Quartet.

31、D. La Caixa.10. Which statement may Eugeno Ampudia agree with?A. We did everything in a wrong way.B. The plants should have the equal rights:C. The healthcare workers were more important.D. We didnt do very well in dealing with nature.11. In which part of a magazine can this text be read?A Daily Her

32、o.B. Teens Life.C. Animals and Plants.D. Art Around the World.DWhen talking about colds, maybe some people say it is very common. During the cold winter days, many people will complain the cold winter makes them catch a cold, and what they feel upset about are not only the beadache, cough but also t

33、he runny nose. It is so embarrassing when they forget to take tissue along with them.Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps th

34、e body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University. “It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. Peop

35、le who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study, Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days. The r

36、esults showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical

37、that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the brighter side more often.12. The underlined part “showed feelings” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.A. were outgoingB. were cleverC. got sadD. got thoughtful.13. What did the study find?A. People who felt h

38、appy never got ill.B. Peoples feelings had no effect on their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings recovered more quickly.14. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A. Laughing.B. Eating.C. Crying.D. Sleeping.15. What

39、is the best title for this text?A. Causes of Colds FoundB. Ways of Preventing ColdsC. Smiles Can Fight ColdsD. How People Get Sick第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre a book lover who cant help but get lost in a story, youre probably constantly looking for ways

40、to have your friends and family join in the reading fun! _16_ Know your own reading preferences. Since you are more likely to be persuasive in recommending something you enjoy, it helps to know your own reading preferences. Its also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the

41、 books you read. _17_ Ask them what they last read. _18_ Once you get a sense of the kinds of books they like, youll be better prepared to make an appropriate recommendation. Encourage them to read a book about their city. If they recently moved to a new city, give them a book that relates to it. It

42、 could be a book about the unique art and architecture of the city. _19_ For example, if they just moved to New York City, you could give them the novel Breakfast at Tiffanys by Truman Capote. _20_ If they are passionate about their career or have just decided to change careers, they may enjoy a tit

43、le related to their vocation. Search for a book that relates to their career. Remember: The best recommendations are well tailored to them.A. Take inspiration from their occupation.B. Make a recommendation based on their personal style.C. There are several strategies of how to recommend books.D. Ano

44、ther option is a novel that takes place in their new city.E. You can gather much information by asking about the books they read.F. You might have to search for their favorite book alongside book stores.G. You can use them to decide whether to recommend the books to a friend.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共

45、15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was very cold last Friday. The _21_ was about to come in around 15 minutes. Most of the time Im OK _22_ but not this day. So I went to a store and bought something _23_ to drink and then came back to the station. There stood a girl, loo

46、king very _24_ and shivering (颤抖) because of the cold weather. I gave her one cocoa can and we had a little _25_ while warming our hands. She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would _26_. I told her some encouraging words as well as funny jokes to make her _27_. She see

47、med to be happy again and said she wished to see me again. I _28_, nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to _29_ in a hurry. We may _30_ see each other again. But Im _31_ to her for saying “Wish I could meet you again”, words that are not easy to say. It needs _32_ to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. In todays world, people are usually very _33_ with strangers. Whats more, they seldom _34_ each other. That young girl gave me a memory and a r