湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、郴州市2024年上学期期末教学质量监测试卷高一英语(试题卷)注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4. 本试题卷分听力技能、阅读理解、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟，满分150分。如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

2、答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Why did the man move to Canada?A. To work there. B. To stay with his family. C. To go to a better school.2. Whats the man askin

3、g the woman for?A. A walk. B. A dinner. C. A ride.3. Who is Max maybe?A. A guitar player. B. An actor. C. A football player.4. How does the man feel about going to see a dentist?A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different colors. B. A picture

4、 C. flowers.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the boy want to buy a washing machine?A. There isnt one in the dormitory building.B. He is tired of using the shared ones.C. The

5、 old one is broken.7. How often does the girl do laundry?A. At least once a month. B. At least once a week. C. At least twice a week.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Buying new clothes. B. Packing for vacation. C. Preparing to move.9. How does the boy feel about his things?A. They s

6、till mean a lot to him. B. They are still useful to him. C. They are too old to him.10. What will the boy do with his old stuff?A. He will donate them. B. He will throw them out. C. He will take them with him.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.

7、B. Old friends. C. Business partners.12. Where does the woman work now?A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency.13. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Watch a film. B. Have a coffee. C. Attend a meeting.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where are the speakers?A. At an office. B. At a rest

8、aurant. C. At the womans house.15. What is the womans favorite food?A. Mexican. B. Italian. C. Chinese.16. What does the woman say about her grandmother?A. She owns a restaurant. B. She is originally from Asia. C. She can make excellent food.17. When does the man need to be back?A. By 1:00. B. By 2:

9、30. C. By 2:00.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was the second stage of the new design?A. Protecting the backpack from water.B. Making the backpack lightweight.C. Adding a strong bottom.19. How many electronic items can the backpack charge at once?A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine.20. What is included in the back

10、pack?A. Extra batteries. B. A pair of gloves. C. Space for shoes.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFood festivals are common in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, theres a food festival to match.

11、MeatopiaThis three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lovers paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.The

12、National Honey ShowIf you have a sweet tooth then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries that show their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.The

13、Orange Sauce FestivalHeld in Cambria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to s

14、hare here.The Ginger (姜) and Spice FestivalIf youd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its towns historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with gi

15、nger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.1. Whats the common point between Meatopia and the National Honey Show?A. Both of them originated from London.B. Both of them last for three days.C. Both of them hold workshops.

16、D. Both of them have a long history.2. If you want to taste different foreign food, which festival is your first option?A. The MeatopiaB. The National Honey ShowC. The Orange Sauce FestivalD. The Ginger and Spice Festival3. What makes the Ginger and Spice Festival different from the others?A. It onl

17、y sells spicy food.B. The food is cooked by Robert Clive.C. The ginger used in the festival is from India.D. It is concerned with a historic figure.BThe moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her gratitude to her p

18、arents. Born in 1992 in Yizhang county, Hunan Province, Jiangs world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when some drugs she was given damaged her hearing. So, Jiangs parents, both middle school teachers, taught her to learn vocalization and lip reading.Jiang put her hands on the throats of

19、her parents when they talked and felt the vibration (震动) of the vocal cords (声带) to learn to speak. When reading Pinyin, she carefully looked at the lips of other people! s pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable. Mastering a single word can take at least 1000 practice attempts for Jia

20、ng. Furthermore, different people had different mouth movements, which added difficulty to her social contacts and school life when it came to lip reading.Through lip reading and self-study, she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy with a high sco

21、re of 615 on the college entrance examination. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua Universitys School of Life Sciences.Jiangs story is one of victory over adversity. More importantly, she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province and beyond to struggle fo

22、r success. Because of her hearing loss, she couldnt be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (药剂学) to help reduce peoples pain and assist their recovery. Another crucial way she aims to contribute is by teaching children in similar situations not to be limited by their disability. As often as she ca

23、n, Jiang visits special education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve as much as a so-called healthy person.She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them

24、. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.4. What causes Jiang to lose her hearing?A. She had a genetic disease.B. She suffered from a high fever.C. She was injured in a car accident.D. She took a harmful medicine.5. Whats the main idea of the

25、second paragraph?A. Jiangs advice on mastering pronunciation skills.B. Jiangs experiences of language learning.C. Jiangs attempts to overcome social anxiety.D. Jiangs success in the college entrance examination.6. In what way does Jiang help disabled children?A. By investing money in building school

26、s for them.B. By treating them with free medicine as a doctor.C. By teaching them to learn lip reading.D. By encouraging them to overcome difficulties.7. What does Jiangs story tell us?A. Never judge a book by its cover.B. Hard work pays off.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Actions speak louder than wor

27、ds.CTropical (热带的) rainforests are disappearing at a surprising rate, and according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway, humans are to blame. The worlds dependence on coal, farming, soy, palm oil and mining has resulted in two-thirds of Earths tropical rainforests being completely destro

28、yed.Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earths surface, but now, just one-third of that remains undamaged. Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30% is suffering from damage. All that remains is roughly 9.5 million square

29、kilometers, and 45% of that is in a poor state, the report says.Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. While agriculture has always been a main factor of rainforest loss, the report said that energy consumption, international trade and the production of beans and palm oil, logging (伐木) an

30、d mining have been the largest threats over the past century. A significant number of U.S. products rely on resources from tropical rainforests. The country heavily relies on palm oil, rubber and cocoa, all of which come from forests around the world.Tropical rainforests are home to more than half o

31、f the Earths biodiversity and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. Along with supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also necessary for slowing down global warming. “We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits (峰会) provide specific targ

32、ets and measures to protect tropical rainforests,” said Anders Krogh, who wrote the report.The researchers also believe that the loss of tropical rainforests puts the whole world at the risk of future pandemics (流行病). The outbreak of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agen

33、da of all policy makers.8. What can we know from the figures in paragraph 2?A. The severe destruction of rainforests.B. The forest coverage rate on Earth.C. The process of rainforest loss.D. The reason for the disappearance of rainforests.9. Whats the purpose of mentioning Americas dependence on rai

34、nforest resources?A. To emphasize the effects of farming on tropical rainforests.B. To display the richness of rainforest resources.C. To show humans consumption of rainforest resources.D. To explain the relationship between humans and nature.10. Which one will be influenced by the decline of tropic

35、al rainforests according to Paragraph 4?A. Global climate.B. Human diet.C. Economic development.D. Social structure.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How to Protect RainforestsB. Reduce Human ConsumptionC. Tropical Rainforests are DisappearingD. Rainforests and Global

36、WarmingDThe food people eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems before the products hit store shelves. Ice is the most common cooling method that is used. When ice melts, its not reusable. Luxin Wang, one of the projects leaders, saw the massive amounts o

37、f unrecyclable ice being used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination (交叉污染) that melted water could spread among products or down the drain. This inspired her to look for a sustainable solution. The team got to work and created what they refer to as “jelly ice cu

38、bes” .The ice cubes can take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes. That means that the jelly ice cubes wont melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be refrozen. The cubes wont lose their for

39、m either. The novelty cubes can be used for 13 hours of storage and can easily be washed with bleach (漂白剂), and frozen again for reuse.The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste across the food supply chain. Food contamination is one of the bigge

40、st factors in food waste and can happen at any stage. Once ice turns to water, it can pick up bacteria and subsequently spread it between neighboring produce. However, if the jelly ice cubes are used, they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste.

41、These solid cubes can prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.Already easing two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and byproducts as the cooling agents (冷却剂) in their future ice cube designs. And the

42、se new innovative jelly ice cubes appear to be real winners in helping create greener food industry.12. What motivated Wang to create the jelly ice cubes?A. Dealing with food waste at a fishing processing plant.B. Transporting products with ice cubes melting halfway.C. Seeing problems of storing the

43、 fish in a traditional way.D. Receiving boxes with many unrecyclable ice cubes inside.13. What does the underlined word “ withstand ” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Resist.B. Measure.C. Reduce.D. Sense.14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The cause of food contamination.B. The advantages of the

44、jelly ice cubes.C. The process of manufacturing new ice cubes.D. The methods of keeping food clean and fresh.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The jelly ice cubes will reach food producers soon.B. The new ice cubes will contribute to the promotion of green food.C. Researchers have dis

45、covered effective ways to ensure food safety.D. Researchers will make the production of ice cubes more eco-friendly.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes we make meditation(冥想) more complicated than it needs to be. Instead of over thinking it, follow the steps b

46、elow to set yourself up for success: Find Your Motivation As with any new habit, its important to understand your motivation for getting started. I meditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer person during the day. _16_ Whatever your motivation is, get clear on it and come back to it often. Ch

47、oose Your Tools When you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but everyone has their own preferences. _17_ , I recommend Calm, Head space, and Insight Timer. Create a Meditation Space Altho

48、ugh you can practice meditation anywhere, I find it helpful to have a designated meditation space that feels familiar to you. _18_ You might prefer to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner. Find what works for you! _19_ If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, its important to carve out time for it. Ive found that the only way I can get myself to do it every day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation i