湖南省名校联考联合体2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题含解析.docx

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1、联考联合体2024年春季高一年级联考英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the

2、two speakers talking about?A. Choosing courses.B. Borrowing books.C. Booking tickets2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do?A. Go to New York.B. Stay with his sister.C. Visit his grandparents.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mo

3、ther and child.C. Doctor and patient.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She isnt busy.B. She refuses the invitation.C. She doesnt like cooking.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每

4、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话成独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is true about Pierre?A. He is from England.B. He arrived on Monday.C. He is staying in the hotel.7. What does Jack know about Pierre?A. Pierre likes music.B. Pierre is good at sports.C. Pierre is kind-

5、hearted.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How often does the woman come to the club during the holiday season?A. Frequently.B. Never.C. Seldom.9. What does the woman do in the club?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Swimming.10. What is the man trying to do?A. Show off.B. Praise the woman.C. Enc

6、ourage the woman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Who is a lawyer in the mans family?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His sister.12. What made the man decide to get into computers?A. The interest.B. The good salary.C. The influence of his family.13. How docs the woman feel about the man?A. Disappo

7、inted.B. Bored.C. Interested.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the woman?A. A secretary.B. A travel agent.C. A hotel clerk.15. Why does the man make this call?A. To book a ticket to Tianjin.B. To request an early morning call.C. To reserve a room of Garden Hotel.16. How will the man go t

8、o his destination?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.17. What time will the man probably get up tomorrow morning?A. At 5:45.B. At 7:00C. At 10:00.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the speaker doing?A. Reporting a study.B. Hosting a meeting.C. Explaining an activity.19. What can the tourists d

9、o on the trip?A. Look at some rare animals.B. Walk to the river.C. Swim in the river.20. Where will the tourists have lunch?A. In the hotel.B. At the lake.C. At the foot of the hill.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer vocation is approaching, and here

10、is a list of films recommended by Nicholas Barber, from BBC News.Dont Look UpPeople are often slow to react to a disaster, whether its a climate emergency or a global pandemic (流行病)and it was this tendency that inspired Adam McKay to make his new film, Dont Look Up. Jennifer Lawrence and Leonardo Di

11、Caprio play two astronomers who have assumed that a “planet killer” comet is going to crash into the Earth, killing everyone. But the US president is just one of the many people who ignore the facts. Its the idea of a disaster movie in which people dont necessarily believe that the disaster is comin

12、g.West Side StoryThe original 1961 film of West Side Story, directed by Robert Wise, is honored as one of the finest Hollywood musicals ever made. A New York-set movie version of Romeo and Juliet, it was the biggest box-office hit of the year, and went on to win 10 Oscars, including Best Picture.Fle

13、eIn this heart-breaking Danish documentary, Jonas Poher Rasmussen interviews his friend Amin about his painful experiences as an Afghan refugee. Amin remembers his years as a child in Kabul (the capital of Afghan), his familys flight from the Taliban, his deeply unhappy life in Moscow. Its hard to i

14、magine a more important film, but Flee doesnt just do the job as a documentary.Other recommended films include: The Matrix Resurrections, Being the Ricardos, Red Rocket, The Lost Daughter, The Tragedy of Macbeth, Nightmare Alley, and Spider-Man: No Way Home. Just choose one or several to enjoy with

15、your friends!21. What does the underlined phrase “this tendency” refer to?A. Peoples slow reaction.B. A disaster.C. A climate emergency.D. A global pandemic.22. What does Dont Look Up serve as?A. A comment.B. A warning.C. An encouragement.D. A challenge.23. What would you choose if you are intereste

16、d in music?A. Dont Look Up.B. West Side Story.C. Flee.D. The Matrix Resurrections.BWi-Fi: a word which has its own little brother in the form of a complicated (复杂的) password (密码) which, no matter how hard you try, you can never guess. A word which is so often stuck to the inside of windows in cafes

17、and bars as an extra way of drawing customers inside. Last summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house which didnt have Wi-Fi, meaning I had no access to the Internet.I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi-Fi, was eas

18、ier than I expected.Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the occasional text message here and there. I couldnt enjoy my usual web browsing (浏览) on BBC iPlayer social media sites, keeping up to date with the news, or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the

19、 new area I was in.I didnt, however, spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi-Fi network. It was only a five-minute walk to the reception where I could connect for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my leisure. It made me think, though, how unnecessary it can be, how unn

20、ecessarily we rely on ithow we perhaps over rely on it. As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of being glued to a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldnt necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I cooked meals for my fri

21、ends, and I even tidied up more often. Above all else, I read some classics. Dare I say it: I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. Dare I say it; I found it was easier than I had imagined.24. What do cafes and bars use Wi-Fi to do according to the first paragraph?A. To advertise their drinks.B. To sav

22、e time.C. To keep in contact with customers.D. To attract customers.25. How did the author keep in touch with his family when he was in France?A. By flying home.B. By writing letters.C. By texting.D. By sending e-mails.26. Which of the following can describe the authors life in France?A. He didnt us

23、e Wi-Fi.B. He visited his friends frequently.C. He made full use of time.D. He was homesick.27. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Life without Wi-FiB. Life in FranceC. Wi-FiA Popular WordD. My Unusual ExperienceCTens of thousands of people from around the world threw ton

24、es of ripe tomatoes at each other Wednesday in an annual food fight that leaves the eastern Spanish town of Bunol covered in red pulp (酱). More than 40,000 people, including many visitors from Australia Britain and the United States, merrily took part this year in the food fight known as the “Tomati

25、na”, now in its 64th year, a spokeswoman for Bunols town hall said.A rocket fired from the town hall was the signal for start of the event for which local authorities provided 120 tones of tomatoes and participants were covered in pulp and standing ankle-deep in red pulp. Many men were shirtless whi

26、le others wore old clothes, hard hats, goggles or protective plastic sheets. Shopkeepers put up huge plastic covers on their store fronts or boarded them up to protect their properties from the sea of red mush.After a battle municipal workers and local residents used huge hoses to clear the walls an

27、d streets of the tomato pulp in just half an hour while the participants headed to a nearby river where temporary showers were set up.The event cost the town of some 10,000 residents 28,000 euros (40,000 dollars) to stage. Spanish media reported.The “Tomatina” is observed each year in Bunol, located

28、 in a fertile (肥沃的) region some 40 kilometres north of the coastal city of Valencia, Spains third-largest city, falling on the last Wednesday in August.The origins of the event are unclear although it is thought to have its roots in a food fight between childhood friends in the mid-1940s in the city

29、.It has grown in size as international press coverage brought more and more people to the festival.28. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Visitors came to watch the Spanish fighting.B. The “Tomatina” takes place every year.C. Bunol lies in the west of Spain.D. The “Tomatina” is held all ov

30、er the world.29. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A. To present some details.B. To prove a point.C. To draw a conclusion.D. To introduce another topic.30. How did the participants clean themselves after the even?A. Swimming in the river.B. Going to the river to have a shower.C. Using runn

31、ing water at home.D. Getting washed in the bathroom.31. What made the event popular according to the passage?A. The government.B. The citizens of Bunol.C. Improvement of economy.D. Media reporting.DShipping a Major Threat to Worlds Biggest FishMarine biologists have noticed that whale shark numbers

32、have been falling in recent years. But people just take it for granted. A new international study suggests that collisions (碰撞) with shipping traffic could be a major reason for the decrease.The study was led by the Marine Biological Association of the U.K. and the University of Southampton, along w

33、ith experts in Australia and New Zealand. The study appeared in the publication Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Researchers examined satellite data to observe about 350 whale sharks. They found that the worlds largest fish spend most of their time in waters used by large shipping boa

34、ts.The study showed that information from the devices used to track their movements often ended in busy shipping paths. The researchers believe many sharks are probably being hit and killed by boats before sinking to the ocean floor.Mark Erdmann is with the University of Auckland in New Zealand and

35、a scientist at the non-profit environmental organization Conservation International. He was one of the writers of the new study. Erdmann believes shipping is a major threat (威胁) to whale shark populations.“.What the study found is that, indeed, there is a huge amount of overlap (重叠) between where wh

36、ale sharks are moving and global shipping traffic. So, those are real collision-risk areas. Most deadly strikes between whale sharks and boats are likely to go unobserved or unreported. There are currently no laws to protect whale sharks against these kinds of collisions.” Erdmann said.Whale sharks

37、can grow up to 20 meters long. They play an important part in providing healthy ocean environments.32. What is the finding of the new study?A. Whale shark numbers have been falling.B People take the decrease in the number of sharks for granted.C. Whaling ships mainly caused the decrease in the numbe

38、r of sharks.D. Sharks could mostly die from crashes into ships.33. What contributed to the researchers finding?A. The place where sharks movement ended.B. Sharks unusual movement in the paths.C. Ships unusual travelling manners.D. Violent fight between sharks and ships.34. What can we infer from Erd

39、manns statement?A. Why sharks die is hard to find out.B. The number of ships should be reduced.C. Sharks are not important for reporters.D. The current laws are not strict enough.35. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Sharks are the biggest animals.B. The new finding is very important.C. Sh

40、arks will die out soon.D. It is hard to protect huge sharks.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Snowkiting, is a unique way of flying kites. You will glide (滑行) on the snow, fly the kite with you, and be pulled along the ground, uphill and even into the air._36_ Hang g

41、liding and kite boarding are among them. Theyre all extreme sports and you may be injured by a slight mistake and the unpredictable weather while doing these sports. _37_Almost all of the extreme sports can be categorized (归类) into three main types; Air, Land and Water. These sports are often popula

42、r in young adults. And theyre all very risky.One reason why people enjoy these sports are that they are not normally played. The athletes have to operate and show their skills in free-flowing natural environment. _38_39_ The athletes are fully exposed to direct danger. They want to push their limits

43、 again and again, so they try to control the regular instincts (本能) in the highest pressure scenario (场景) while doing extreme sports. The athletes enjoy the process. When they succeed at last, they will achieve a large amount of satisfaction.Many people think that all the satisfaction and joy you ge

44、t from extreme sports is not worthy of the risk. _40_A. Many people are tired of boring life in modern times.B. Actually, therere lots of kite flying sports.C. However, that doesnt change the athletes love for the extreme sports.D. Excitement is another factor in peoples interest for extreme sports.

45、E. So more and more people will love these extreme sports in the future.F. Using the law of physics is really important.G. So why do people like extreme sports?第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A doctor is praising a police who was on duty and stopped

46、her for speeding. He gave her N95 masks instead of a ticket. Dr. Janjua thanked State Police Brian for his _41_ of kindness during the coronavirus pandemic in a Facebook post.Dr. Janjua, working in the area as a doctor, explained she was _42_ after driving over the speed limit. Police Brian told her

47、 it was _43_ for her to be speeding because it would take up _44_ if she got into an accident and she would not be able to help her _45_.She _46_ to be given a ticket, but instead, he let her off with a well-meaning _47_ plus five medical masks. They _48_ from a supply that the state had given him f

48、or his own protection, according to Janjua. “I burst into tears.” she said. “And though it may just have been the cold wind, I think he _49_ up a little as well, before _50_ me well and walking away.Like many of her fellow health care workers and first responders, Dr. Janjua said she had been _51_ fear for not having enough protective