山东省济宁市2024年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）.docx

《山东省济宁市2024年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省济宁市2024年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）.docx（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2024学年度第二学期质量检测高二英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

2、题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a farm. B. In Jeans house. C. At a supermarket. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An English course. B. An excellent speech. C. Anew teacher. 3. What does the woman want to do?A. Fly a kite. B. Buy teddy bears. C. Per

3、form magic tricks. 4. What does the man dislike about Lisas suit?A. The style. B. The price. C. The color. 5. Why does the woman dislike pet dogs?A. Shes sensitive to their hair. B. Shes afraid of being bitten. C. Shes tired of their barking. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

4、相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Packing their things. B. Discussing a trip plan. C. Making a shopping list. 7. What are the speakers going to buy?A. Some drinks. B. A swimming suit. C. A pair of sunglasses. 听第7段材料，回答第8至

5、10题。8. What makes the woman anxious?A. The high school fees. B. The choice of her major. C. The location of the college. 9. What does the woman plan to do?A. Follow her parents advice. B. Make a decision on her own. C. Ask her headteacher for help. 10 What is the probable relationship between the sp

6、eakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Where is the woman working now?A. England. B. Japan. C. France. 12. Whats the cat like?A. Lazy. B. Small. C. Fat. 13. Why is Monicas mother unhappy with the cat?A. It brings birds in. B. It wakes her up early

7、. C. It fails to catch mice. 14. How did Monica get her cat?A. From a pet store. B. From a charity. C. From a rescue center. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman?A. A hotel receptionist. B. A flight attendant. C. A sales assistant. 16. How much will the man pay in total?A. $ 150. B. $ 260. C. $ 30

8、0. 17. When will the man probably get to the hotel?A. On Friday afternoon. B. At Friday noon. C. On Sunday morning. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the woman doing?A. Shes interpreting a painting. B Shes chairing a meeting. C. Shes making an announcement. 19. Where can cars be parked during the fair?A

9、. At a senior center. B. At a parking garage. C. At a middle school. 20. What can the residents do if they have questions?A. E-mail the speaker. B. Visit the speaker. C. Call the speaker. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to GEMS ISLAND!If you are

10、 looking for a holiday or weekend getaway, take a short ferry (渡船) ride, and youll be here in no time. The delicate balance of nature on the island is carefully maintained, allowing it to remain a haven for wildlife as well as the home of popular attractions. Getting Around The Islander Bus is the o

11、nly form of transport for passengers moving around the island as no private vehicles are allowed. It travels only in one direction. It arrives at each bus stop to pick up and drop off passengers every 20 minutes or so. The ride between stops is about five minutes. BonusA local guide will be on board

12、 to provide an interesting and educational running commentary about the island. You will also receive coupons (优惠券) that entitle you to special deals on admission tickets and purchases at all attractions!Main AttractionsRuby VillageVisit the heart of the island to experience some shopping and a leis

13、urely afternoon tea. The old-fashioned shops and cafes are a delight to explore!Diamonds RestaurantPlan to spend a few hours here and taste a luxurious three-course meal prepared by an award-winning chef. Reservations are required. Emerald BayHead north and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea! The c

14、liff walk can be done in an hour or two and takes you past amazing rk formations. Topaz BeachRelax on the beach and take a dip in the sea! Get the best view of the unblocked horizon at sunrise or sunset. If you long for grilled seafood, stop by at Sea Gourmet Bar. 1. Whats the possible means of tran

15、sport on the island?A. Boat.B. Bus.C. Car.D. Bike.2. What extra benefit can tourists enjoy?A. A guidebook.B. A free meal.C. A welcome gift.D. A discount on tickets.3. Which tourist attraction can draw rock lovers?A. Ruby Village.B. Diamonds Restaurant.C. Emerald Bay.D. Topaz Beach.BJason Sotiris cal

16、ls it “the moment”. It comes when a child has been in hospital for days, or weeks, or more. And suddenly something magical happens. “Theres a knock on the door,” he says. “You look up, and you see your favourite superhero Iron Man or Captain Marvel. And that reaction is what we call the moment.” A v

17、isit from a superhero is pretty exciting in itself. But these superheroes bring more than just high-fives. “This superhero says.hey, Ive heard about you,” Jason says. “You have been so brave that you have earned a spot among other superheroes. The only thing you need is a costume.” And the superhero

18、 presents the child with a Supertee, which can help them tap into their own natural superpowers. Jason Sotiris created Supertee when his daughter Angela was hospitalised with a rare cancer after her first birthday, and he came up with the idea to create a T-shirt designed to make changing clothes ea

19、sy. Supertee is X-ray friendly with underarms that open easily for temperature checks and sides which come apart quickly with removable buttons. Best of all, it builds courage. The superhero theme was inspired by Jasons three-year-old son who dressed up as Batman to save his younger sister. “There i

20、s research showing pretend play like being a superhero, helps a child put psychological distance between themselves and the problem at hand. Its known as The Batman Effect and allows children to step back from a problem and think about it from multiple angles, seeing different options for a solution

21、. It helps fight boredom and keep up spirits for children,” said Jason. Recipients have included eight-year-old Indyana Wedderburn, who has a rare and incurable form of disease that has led to frequent brain operation. “Its more than just a T-shirt. It has given the family strength,” says her mum. “

22、His creation is genius. Jason cares because he can relate to what its like.”4. How will a young patient probably feel at “the moment”?A. Surprised.B. Scared.C. Upset.D. Relieved.5. Whats the highlight of Supertee?A. Its radiation-proof.B. Its conveniently designed.C. Its smartly controlled.D. Its en

23、vironmentally friendly.6. What does the author aim to do in paragraph 5?A. Prove the popularity of Batman.B. Reveal problems children have.C. Offer the supporting evidence.D. Lead into a new topic.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Brain diseases are incurable.B. Creations come from gen

24、iuses.C. Supertee has magical medical value.D. Supertee offers great spiritual support.CEarth could be home to 9,000 more species of trees than previously believed, according to scientists. The latest estimate of the number of tree species in the world shows there are about 73,000 different types of

25、 trees in existence. It took academics three years to count them all. In all, 150 scientists working with the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative are behind the study. The team collected an extensive database of forest tree species around the world and then mapped them. Then they used artificial i

26、ntelligence and a supercomputer to do complex calculations, which discovered there are in fact 73,000 tree species. Before the research was conducted, scientists knowledge of trees in many parts of the world was patchy as data was only collected by observation or making lists of trees in different a

27、reas. Of the newly found species, 40 percent of them could be in grasslands and tropical (热带的) forests in South America. Study author Roberto Cazzolla Gatti, a professor from the University of Bologna, said: “We combined individual datasets, coming from someone going out to a forest stand and measur

28、ing every single tree, into one massive global dataset of tree-level data. Counting the number of tree species worldwide is like a puzzle with pieces spreading all over the world. We, the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative, solved it together as a team, each sharing our own piece.”Researchers say

29、 their findings highlight how delicate biodiversity is and how weak it is to changes caused by humans, such as the climate crisis and unsustainable land use, with rare species being at the greatest risk. Extensive knowledge of tree richness and diversity is key to preserving the stability and functi

30、onality of the ecosystem.8. How many tree species were originally believed to exist on Earth?A. About 9,000.B. About 64,000.C. About 73,000.D. About 82,000.9. What does the underlined word “patchy” mean in paragraph 3?A Broad.B. Changeable.C. Incomplete.D. Reliable.10. What does professor Gatti thin

31、k highly of during the research?A. Advanced measuring methods.B. A well-designed plan.C. Individual financial assistance.D. Integrated cooperation.11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The significance of the research findings.B. The prospect of the research application.C. The challenge of

32、carrying out the research.D. The background information of researchers.DHave you ever wondered why other people dont see things the same way you do? Isnt it confusing that you dont necessarily share the same viewpoints even when you come from the same family? Why cant they just see it my way? The sc

33、ientific explanation comes from cognitive (认知) psychology; its a mental process known as information processing. From a psychological perspective, you have your own internal set of core values, memories, and quality of emotion. With every external event you experience, the information comes in and i

34、s filtered (过滤) through your emotions, memories, and values. How you “see” yourself, others, and the world you live in will be flavored by what youve experienced or believe to be true. In other words, you dont see things as they are you see things as you are. You have a process for filtering informa

35、tion and it may strike you as being odd, to say the least, when others dont subscribe to the same beliefs, thoughts, and opinions. What if you considered, even for just a moment, that what you are perceiving is only one possibility and that there are several other ways to interpret a situation?In ev

36、ery walk of life, you find yourself defending your beliefs, arguing for how you remember something that happened, and positioning yourself to influence others to see things your way. But what if youre missing the important point that your differences are what make life colorful? Those differences ar

37、e what stimulate your mind and emotions. Without differences, life would be dull. There would be no “aha” moments if you knew everything. There would be no inspiration in the form of art, music, poetry, style, or communication. There will be times in your life when boundaries may need to be enforced

38、 with others and, at the end of the day, you want to feel understood and appreciated. Learning to honor your viewpoints while others have their own is vital for coexisting in a world where every individual is perfectly unique.12. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A. By raising q

39、uestions.B. By listing opinions.C. By quoting sayings.D. By making a comparison.13. What plays the vital role in information processing?A. Current situation.B. External opinions.C. Personal experience.D. Physical condition.14. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. Learning to accept

40、 differences.B. Pursuing perfection in daily life.C. Following others unconditionally.D. Arguing for your own viewpoint.15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Why Nobody Understands You?B. How Come You Are So Unique?C. Who Is to Blame for Disagreement?D. What Makes You Think Youre Righ

41、t?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Digital Technology is the major engine of modern life. It provides us with our means of communication, entertainment, and social lives. The last few years especially have shown how important digital technology is to our lives, as t

42、he pandemic forced us to move online. Everywhere, there are many apps that claim to help people find happiness: heart-rate trackers, exercise apps, sleep apps, etc. _16_Actually, there are three things you can do to ensure that your digital technology tools are helpful. Firstly, be certain that the

43、app is designed in such a way that it serves your purposes and not the companys purpose. Some apps will overwhelm you with notifications (通知) and data. _17_ After all, you never want to feel bad about an app which always tells you what you should or should not do. _18_ Before downloading an app that

44、 claims to make your life better, do a quick Google search and read up on the science behind it. Sometimes app designers start with the best intentions, but then get too invested in the engineering and details and lose sight of the science that they are basing themselves on. Finally, make sure you t

45、ry out the app before you use it. _19_ Read the fine print and inform yourself regarding return policies and trial periods when you download a new app. Dont use an app that isnt right for you. Digital Technology may help, but you still need to go outside to take a walk, and do something to make some

46、one else happy. _20_ Use the tools that are helpful to you, digital or otherwise, and find your way.A. Not every app is right for every person.B. You may find these notifications useful.C. How can we know which ones are truly helpful?D. That could be more harmful to your mental health than helpful.E

47、. Remember, the pursuit of happiness doesnt have only one path.F. In addition, make sure that the science behind the app is good science.G. Can we rely on digital technology around us to become happier people?第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist. One day, he was _21_ his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought of a friends 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the