河北省唐山市2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）.docx

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1、唐山市2024年度高一年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman go to the city center?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are probably the speakers?A.

2、At the stadium.B. At home.C. At the ticket office.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel walking in the forest?A. Tired.B. Relaxed.C. Scared.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many more points did the mans team score?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to the man?A. He had a fever.B. He had

3、a bad sleep.C. He forgot the meeting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What interests the woman now?A Short stories.B. Science reports.C. Fashion magazines.7. Wha

4、t is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Colleagues.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who is going to sing?A. Lucy.B. Andrew.C. Jane.9. When will the woman probably pick Patrick up?A. At 6 p.m.B. At 7 p.m.C. At 8 p.m.10. What will Patrick wear?A. A suit.B

5、. A T-shirt.C. Jeans.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Which does Lucy consider the most important about the flat?A. Its age.B. Its size.C. Its location.12. What does Lucy think of the rent?A. Very low.B. Acceptable.C. Quite high.13. When will Lucy possibly meet Jeff?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday

6、.C. On Saturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What will the man probably do this summer?A. Learn English.B. Teach a course.C. Help the woman.15. Who will pay the bill?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The mans brother.16. Where will the speakers go after dinner?A. A classroom.B. A cinema.C. The ma

7、ns house.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17 Why did the speaker go to Sydney last year?A. To study.B. To travel.C. To work.18. What did the speaker enjoy in the north?A. Walking in a forest.B. Climbing rocks.C. Camping.19. What endangered the speaker?A. A dog.B. A shark.C. A shell.20. What is the s

8、peaker talking about?A. Campus life.B. Experiences abroad.C. Hobbies.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACome to the Sanctuary, Australia and gain the satisfaction that comes from working in a great environment with an amazing team. Work along with the staff a

9、nd other volunteers from all walks of life to take care of Australias native wildlife in their natural habitat.The Sanctuary is quite popular with many of the local schools, and is recognized as an Advanced Ecotourism Attraction, winning lots of tourism awards. This volunteer project is looking for

10、people who enjoy wildlife and want to work in an amazing environment. The work is rewarding but can be physically demanding and by no means an “easy holiday option”.Typical dayYou will join in the volunteer training program where training will be done in various activities. Your responsibilities inc

11、lude but are not limited to: Preparing food and treats for our animals Assisting the staff with their duties, such as weighing our animals and doing health checks Helping our visitors get the most out of their time at the Sanctuary Assisting the staff with tour groups Other specialised activities, s

12、uch as preparing educational materials, gardening, construction and visitor assistanceFree-time activitiesOn days off, you can go to nearby museums and parks. Lots of activities such as diving, water sports, boat tours, helicopter tours and more are also available. These, however, will be paid by yo

13、urselves.Requirements Age18 years and above Language SkillsYou need to speak English (basic level). NationalityHelping hands from all over the world are welcome. Working hoursYour helping hand will be required on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday from 08:00 16:00.21. Who will be accept

14、ed into the project?A. A wildlife lover.B. A holiday maker.C. An award winner.D. An experienced tourist.22. Which is a volunteers usual duty?A. Attracting visitors.B. Doing check-ups on animals.C. Preparing meals for the staff.D. Teaching educational materials.23. What is required of the volunteers?

15、A. Advanced English.B. Australian nationality.C. 8 hours every workday.D. An age limit of 19 years.BAlmost eight years ago, Al Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench (长凳) with a wonderful view of the beach in St. Petersburg, Florida. “I call it life rising because watching a sunrise clears my

16、head and keeps me centered before starting my day,” says Nixon, who works for the citys water department. Its Nixons own way to get inspired and started.A year later, a woman stopped and said, “You know, every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be OK.” Thats when

17、 he realized people mattered to each other. He decided to reconsider the role of his daily practice and pay attention to the people walking past.Instead of looking straight ahead at the beach, Nixon started smiling at people and striking up conversations. Pretty soon, more than a few early risers be

18、gan joining him on the bench. Every morning, Nixon drives seven miles to the beach, where hell stay for two hours. His presence, his openness to listen and his kindness toward strangers have led some to call him the Sunshine Mayor. Nixon is this calm, constant presence. His unique gift is that he li

19、stens to everyone. He listens without judgment and without any kind of return expected.No matter what problem a person wants to air, Nixon lends an ear, even developing some unlikely friendships.He remembers the day when a couple came by to talk about problems in their relationship. “The husband was

20、 always working, rarely home,” Nixon says. “It was ruining their marriage. I told him, My friend, if your wifes words didnt scare you, then maybe the possibility of losing her will.” Nixon was right, the man admitted. “He started to cry and agreed that he needed to slow down,” says Nixon. “We all hu

21、gged each other, and we became friends after that. I still see them every now and then over lunch.”24. Why did Nixon start his day from a bench at first?A. To inspire others.B. To wait for a woman.C. To get peace and energy.D. To improve physical health.25. Why is Nixon called the Sunshine Mayor?A.

22、He likes to express himself.B. He gets up early every morning.C. He looks at the better side of life.D. He shines his inner light on others.26. What is the best title for the text?A. The Power of ListeningB. The Kindness of FriendsC. The Making of a Great ManD. The Value of DeterminationCIt was anot

23、her day of class. As the students practiced parkour (跑酷), a mother and her child walked past. “What are they doing, mum?” the child asked. “They are putting themselves in danger and it is something I will never want you to do,” the mother replied.I drew back with worry and painful acceptance. What h

24、as happened to the natural love of movement in humans, and what will happen to the future generations when technology and convenience are controlling our daily lives?We recently had a Parkour for Everyone workshop at Bishan. I remember very clearly when Fagan was giving instructions to a group a you

25、ng child ran up to a tall pillar (柱子) and started to climb it till a high height with a 2-metre drop. Of course, Fagan called him back due to safety concerns. But deep down, I knew a lot of us were smiling within. Such natural bravery is admired and in my opinion, is a must for achieving success in

26、life.Parkour is starting to get popular, but many parents do not understand it. Even I hesitate when I tell them I am a parkour coach. I can see their wonder, fear, or dislike. I get tired of explaining its life-changing benefits. Actually, there is a deeper meaning behind why parkour is practised.

27、There is a huge surge of physical and emotional freedom that comes along with its practice.Fortunately, times are changing. If the parents who do not like this art are positively changed by it, there will be no more doubt in the power that parkour can bring to man. My hope is that the day will come

28、when it is common for parents to put aside electronic products and spend time moving and playing with their children in the open field. Children will grow in imagination and confidence, learning more about the spirit of play.27. What does the author worry about?A. Mothers pain.B. Outdoor dangers.C.

29、Childrens growth.D. Technology development.28. What made us smile within?A. Fangans responsibility.B. The show of expected courage.C. The childs funny performance.D. The big success of the workshop.29. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Increase.B. Exchange.C. Loss.D. Deman

30、d.30. What is the writers intention of writing the text?A. To inspire students.B. To describe parkour.C. To express the concern.D. To help parents change.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Big boys dont cry.” “Dont be a baby.” Have you ever heard any of these phrases?We

31、all cried when we were babies. But now that were adults, many of us often try to hold back our tears particularly at work or in public. _31_ But is it? Or is the act of crying tears actually healthy?According to a science report, it can be good for our health to cry tears, especially in the right si

32、tuation. Having a good cry might exactly be what is needed. Some experts even suggest that we may harm ourselves in some way by not tearing up regularly. _32_ It is the process of opening into ourselves._33_ Studies of the various kinds of tears have found that emotional tears contain higher levels

33、of stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Emotional tears also contain more mood-benefiting chemical elements than the other types of tears.The health benefits of crying are so strongly believed by the Japanese that they have taken it to the next level. There are now some “crying clubs” in some cities in Japan. _34

34、_ They believe that crying fights stress and is a great practice to stay mentally healthy._35_ We can find safe spaces to cry in our day-to-day environment and get the physical and emotional rewards of crying, without fear of judgment. We dont need to hide the tears during a sad movie or news report

35、. We want to stay healthy and be us.A. So tears, come as you wish.B. Research is backing up that theory.C. They watch emotional movies there.D. Everyone should realize their bad habits.E. Public crying should be carefully studied.F. We believe that crying is a sign of weakness.G. Letting down our gu

36、ard to cry is a very healthy thing.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My childhood airport experience has become a teaching tool for my son.When I was 8 years old, I found myself _36_ in one of the busiest international airports in the United States. Yo

37、u can imagine how I felt.It was 1979. I needed to _37_ from Bismarck, ND to Burlington, Vt. However, no family member could go with me, so my parents _38_ it would be safe for a 19-year-old family friend, Mary, to do so.When we arrived for our layover (转机) at Chicago Airport, we were told the connec

38、ting flight was _39_. To my great _40_, Mary bought herself a ticket back home. I was left at the airport, helpless, _41_ a woman came over. She could _42_ something was not right and asked me _43_ where I was going. After getting permission from me to take over, she _44_ my mother. Immediately, I f

39、elt a sense of _45_. On the phone, she convinced (使信服) my mum that she would drop me off at Burlington. I still remember what she said to me - “If you _46_ me, I will take care of you.”The kindness of the stranger has left a lifelong impact on me. The _47_ I am, the more I am thinking about her. Som

40、ething that maybe didnt feel _48_ to her just completely redirected my life. I just _49_ it more than words can really express. I want my son to know that people can _50_ to be beautiful and helpful.36. A. attractiveB. curiousC. excitedD. alone37. A. walkB. sailC. flyD. return38. A. decidedB. proved

41、C. debatedD. bet39. A. confirmedB. arrangedC. paidD. canceled40. A. comfortB. reliefC. creditD. shock41. A. becauseB. afterC. untilD. whenever42. A. tellB. imagineC. stressD. remind43. A. confidentlyB. gentlyC. franklyD. jokingly44. A. emailedB. visitedC. calledD. found45. A. safetyB. directionC. hu

42、mourD. time46. A. promiseB. trustC. loveD. recommend47. A. saferB. strongerC. smarterD. older48. A. falseB. necessaryC. hugeD. dangerous49. A. appreciateB. rememberC. praiseD. believe50 A. affordB. chooseC. uniteD. rush第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We humans are crazy about

43、 space. Scientists work hard, _51_ (hope) to have a better understanding of it.Before the mid-20th century, most people thought it an impossible dream to travel to space. _52_, some scientists were determined to realize it. After many experiments, the Sputnik 1 satellite _53_ (launch) by the USSR to

44、ok Yuri Gagarin to space, _54_ marked the start of space age. Though space mission disasters happened, resulting in sadness and disappointment, the desire _55_ (explore) the universe never ended. People believe in the _56_ (important) of carrying on space exploration in spite of huge risks.Chinas sp

45、ace programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but _57_ has made great progress in a short time. China sent humans into space in 2003 _58_ (independent). After that, China made many _59_ (breakthrough) in space exploration. More recently, Chinas Shenzhou-14 spaceship has successfully d

46、ocked.The future of space exploration remains bright. Hopefully, the future discoveries _60_ (enable) us to understand the universes origin and help us survive into the future.第四部分 语言知识(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。resources complained muscle sought branch ignorehesitate preciou

47、s intelligent rejected external brief61. If there is a problem, dont _ it. Take steps to solve it.62. He is a highly _ person who can think outside the box.63. Happiness doesnt depend on any _ conditions; it is controlled by our mental attitude.64. They _ legal advice and they honestly acted on that advice.65. This _ of the river eventually empties into the Atlantic Ocean.66. Network _ refer to forms of data information and software etc. t