河北省邢台市2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、邢台市2024年高一(下)期末测试英语注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

2、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who does the man think was screaming last night?A. The woman.B. The neighbors baby.C. The womans friend.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kind of TV show does the man usually watch on Tuesdays?A. Sports.B. Travel.C. Quiz.3. 【此处可播放相关音

3、频，请去附件查看】What did the man see?A. A rabbit.B. A cat.C. A bird.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their wedding day.B. A birthday party.C. A concert.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a taxi.B. At an office.C. At the bus station.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

4、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.7. What is the womans favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. Golf.C. Swimming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关

5、音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Parent and child.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.9. What subject will the woman help the man with?A. Math.B. English.C. Geography.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the man dislike about yogurt?A. The taste.B. T

6、he smell.C. The thickness.11. Which flavor of yogurt is the womans favorite?A. Orange.B. Strawberry.C. Apple.12. What is yogurt good for according to the woman?A. The brain.B. The stomach.C. The eyes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman think it is easier for children to learn a

7、 new language?A. They watch a lot of TV.B. They are smarter than adults.C. They like to learn new things.14. Why did the Italian woman forget her English?A. She didnt learn it well.B. She didnt use it for a long time.C. She didnt have good experiences in learning it.15 What does the man think of spe

8、aking a foreign language?A. It gets easier as you grow up.B. It becomes easier if you use it a lot.C. It is helpful in learning other subjects.16. What language did the Dutch boy use to discuss art?A. Italian.B. German.C. French.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When did Beethoven pass away?A. In

9、 1827.B. In 1770.C. In 1756.18. Why is Beethoven remembered today?A. His music is still popular.B. He worked hard to spread his music.C. He made his works when he was deaf.19. Who was Beethovens teacher?A. Mozart.B. Haydn.C. Bach.20. What is the nature of “The Romantic Period”?A. Quiet and frank.B.

10、Serious and exact.C. Wild and emotional.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrain and Work as a Literary(文学的)Editor This Summer!The Summer Scholars Program provided by Polyphony Company is an 8-week online program for 9th-12th grade high school students. Afte

11、r completing this program, students will have some basic knowledge of literary editing. Course ScheduleTraining: Weeks 1-3Week 1Approaching Poetry: online content, live lectures and discussions with poetry instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one poetry submission(投稿). Week 2Approaching Fic

12、tion(小说): online content, live lectures and discussions with fiction instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one fiction submission. Week 3Approaching Creative Nonfiction: online content, live lectures, and discussions with creative nonfiction instructors. Cooperate with other learners on one

13、creative nonfiction submission. Weeks 4-8Work as a junior editor, responding to two editorial tasks per week. Learners will receive feedback(反馈)on every task. Have a meeting with the instructors to discuss interests, feedback, and the areas of each page for focus. Learning OutcomesWe expect learners

14、 will advance their literary skills while doing meaningful work. Specific learning goals include; methods to approach poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction; practice using literary devices to interpret and analyze submissions and give editorial feedback. Cost: $ 350/learnerWe hope that summer lea

15、rners will continue working with Polyphony Company after finishing the program. And the learners will have a chance to be an editing role at Polyphony Company and its high school literary magazine. The instructors will give you personal feedback about your path to promotion, but as a learner, it is

16、not a guarantee(保证)of promotion. Historically, about 10% of our junior editors earn promotion to senior editors.21. Who are the most likely to be attracted by this text?A. High school students.B. Senior editors.C. Writers.D. Junior editors.22. In which week will the learners cooperate with others on

17、 poetry submission?A. Week 2.B. Week 1.C. Week 3.D. Week 4.23. What can the learners do after the program?A. Work with polyphony Company.B. Master all the skills of literary editing.C. Learn some college knowledge in advance.D. Graduate from high school and enter college.BWhen she was 2 years old, B

18、losbergs dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that disrupts the central nervous system MS (多发性硬化症). But 13 years later, her eyes started moving around rapidly and uncontrollably and her skin became extremely sensitive. The symptoms she was experiencing felt “familiar” because they really lo

19、oked a lot like the things that her dad was experiencing. After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through. “I knew there had to be other kids out there, and I wanted to connect

20、 with them,” she says. Blosberg then decided to create a Facebook page for young people with MS and obtained the help of the National MS Society. “If you find anyone else young, let me know,” Blosberg recalls saying to the organization. “I want to talk to them. I want them to know that theyre not al

21、one.”MS is often considered “an adult illness”. Blosbergs Facebook page was her way of bringing young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, that supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness. Throug

22、h it all, Blosberg says her entire family has been proud of her especially her father. “He knows what its like to live with MS,” she shares. “Hes my role model, though. I grew up watching him live with MS and not let MS get in the way.” 24. What can we know about Blosberg?A. She had difficulty in he

23、r study.B. She was diagnosed with an illness.C. She helped her dad out of trouble.D. She followed his fathers dream.25. Why did Blosberg create a Facebook page?A. To advertise the National MS Society.B. To record her experience to fight against MS.C. To call for more volunteers like her father.D. To

24、 connect more young people with MS.26. Which of the following can best describe Blosberg?A. Outgoing and humorous.B. Open-minded and generous.C. Warm-hearted and strong-willed.D. Determined and energetic.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. No one has to fight aloneB. A common illnessC. My

25、 dad and ID. A charity for treating MSCMoments after figure skaters finish their program, fans throw gifts onto the ice. There have definitely been some strange ones over the years. As NBC Sports reports, Sasha Cohen was once given sweaters; Canadas Elvis Stojko and Patrick Chan walked away with lin

26、gerie (内衣); Debi Thomas even got a box of Dominos pizza after her performance at the 1987 world championships because Thomas had wondered why people “dont throw something good, like pizza”.The post-program offerings are mostly stuffed (填充的) animal toys. Though its not clear exactly how or when this

27、custom began, people really like to use them as gifts. Flowers, once the popular item to throw at skaters, are messy. The cleanersthe kids who skate around to collect all the gifts between programshave a much easier time to deal with stuffed toys than fighting with every leaf that fell off the flowe

28、rs.Theres no global ban (禁令) on sending flowers, but organizations have made attempts to discourage the practice in the past. In 1989 US Figure Skating banned arenas (圆形运动场) hosting national championships from selling flowers.“Flowers have always been a problem. The flowers and leaves can appear dur

29、ing the course and become a risk. So flowers on the arena are going to vanish. It is just a question of when.” said Larry Kriwanek, chair of the events organizing committee. Instead, fans could buy already-authorized stuffed toys inside the arena and show their favorite skaters with those.Stuffed to

30、ys also give supporters an opportunity to choose presents that suit their favorite skaters characters. “We will sometimes get stuffed toys made in custom costumes to match what were wearing,” American ice dancer Meryl Davis, who won gold with partner Charlie White in 2014, told NBC Sports. It turns

31、out that skaters often do try to take especially meaningful or thoughtful gifts home with them.28. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. Why skaters are supported by so many people.B. Why sending stuffed toys to skaters is popular.C. How skaters collect gifts from fans after the show.D

32、. How fans can show their love to their favorite skaters.29. Why does the author mention 1989 US Figure Skating?A. To draw a comparison.B. To make a comment.C. To explain a phenomenon.D. To provide an example.30. What does the underlined word “vanish” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Change.B. Dry.C. Disappea

33、r.D. Increase.31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Education.B. Travel.C. Sports.D. News.DSome people wake up before the sun rises above, go for a run and eat a healthy breakfast, all before many others get out of bed. Waking up that early might sound tiring to late risers, bu

34、t can a night owl (夜猫子) become an early bird?“It is possible to make the change, but its not easy,” said Michelle Drerup, director of behavioral sleep medicine at the Cleveland Clinic. “A true night owl doesnt really feel great early in the morning when they wake up, especially when theyre starting

35、to change this.”A persons tendency to be a night owl, early bird or some kind in between is known as their chronotype (生物钟). Depending on that, people are likely to be more awake during certain times of the day and sleepier during others. It is determined by a combination of nature and life style, s

36、cientists have found.If you want to wake up earlier, make the change gradually. Drerup recommended slowly setting your wake-up alarm earlier by 15 to 20 minutes every few days over the course of several weeks until youre adjusted to your schedule. Sticking to it is the key.“Limit exposure (接触) to li

37、ght in the hour before bed, such as by staying away from screens,” Drerup said. Light blocks the bodys production of melatonin (褪黑色素) which is thought to set our circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). And in the morning, try to get exposure to light as soon as you wake up, to end melatonin production. Avoid excit

38、ing activities late in the evening. Instead of exercising at night, try working out in the morning or afternoon. You may also need to change your meal times to earlier time in the day.If being a night owl works for you, there is actually no need to change your sleep schedule. But staying up late bec

39、omes a problem when you must wake up early for work and school. It can also increase your risk of developing health.32. What is a feature of night owls?A. They tend to be more awake than an early bird.B. Their sleeping pattern can never be changed.C. They might not feel good when getting up early.D.

40、 Their habit of sleeping late can ruin their health.33. What might cause people to become night owls?A. Their sleeping patterns.B. Their behavior during sleep.C. Their tendency to stay awake.D. Their ability to adapt to change.34. Which of the following may help a night owl become an early bird?A Do

41、ing more exercise before sleeping.B. Avoiding exposure to light after waking up.C. Setting alarm clock earlier each day.D. Trying to sleep early and wake up early.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The risks of sleeping late.B. How night owls change their sleep schedule.C. The benefits of becoming

42、 an early bird.D. How to lead a healthy life.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In China, people in different areas have their own ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. Especially between Northern China and Southern China, there are many differences._36_One is about

43、the food on the night before the Spring Festival. In Northern China, people usually eat dumplings during this time. For luck, people may put sugar in dumplings._37_People in the south usually eat Niangao or Tangyuan on New Years Eve. Both foods are also considered to bring a better life. There are m

44、any causes. For example, Northern China grows lots of wheat (小麦) while Southern China grows lots of rice._38_People in Northern China usually love food made by wheat._39_In Northern China, people often put up paper cuttings on windows to wish for happiness of the coming year. In many parts of the so

45、uth, people no longer put up paper cuttings for the Spring Festival. Instead, they decorate their house with a kumquat (金橘) tree bearing fruit.Its true that Northern China and Southern China have differences in celebrating the Spring Festival._40_After all, many Chinese are moving from one place to

46、another. When reaching a new place, they also bring their customs there. So now many people in Northern China also eat Tangyuan.A. Here are some examples.B. Many foods are made of rice.C. The differences bring many bad results.D. But the differences are gradually disappearing.E. As a result, people

47、in Southern China often prefer rice.F. That way, they believe life in the next year will be “sweet”.G. Chinas north and south also have a difference in New Year decorating.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 2020, 13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a

48、rare illness, and had a successful operation. _41_, Adeola is now out of hospital. While he was _42_, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) _43_ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure, Abraham _44_ chose to feed the homeless.The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of childr