2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题含解析英语.听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节 对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1. What animals are they talking about?A. B. C. 2. What is Frank interested in?A. B. C. 3. Where is Robert going?A. To the supermarket.

2、B. To the bookstore. C. To the post office.4. How does Mary feel when she meets strangers?A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.5. What kind of TV shows does Dennis prefer?A. Talk shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What does the man want to buy?A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A wallet.

3、7. How much does the man pay for it?A. $60. B. $80. C. $100.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What is Anna going to do this Sunday?A. She is going boating. B. She is going climbing. C. She is going to the beach.9. Hows the weather this Sunday?A. Sunny and hot. B. Wet and rainy. C. Cool and cloudy.10. Who has to p

4、repare for the math test?A. Tim. B. Anna. C. Bob.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. Whats wrong with Peter?A. He has a toothache. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a sore throat.12. How long has Peter been like that?A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.13. What did the doctor advise him to do?A. Take

5、 some medicine. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink some water with honey.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. How soon is Li Lei leaving middle school?A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In a month.15. What does Li Lei want to be in the future?A A pilot. B. A pianist. C. A doctor.16. Why will they have a party?A. T

6、o celebrate the end of middle school.B. To celebrate Mrs. Gaos birthday.C. To celebrate the coming of School Day.第二节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17. When did they go to the library?A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday.

7、 C. Last Sunday.18. Which library did they go to at last?A. The one across from the park. B. The one near Jimnys home. C. The one near the shopping center.19. How did they go to the library?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.20. What time does the library open?A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 11:30

8、 am.知识运用（共两节，满分25分）从A，B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Id like to help kids with their schoolwork.You could volunteer in _ after-school study program to teach them.A. theB. anC. a2. My parents took me to the amusement park on _ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.

9、A. ChildrensB. ChildrenC. Childs3. My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.Its not necessary to be the same. You should just be _.A. himselfB. yourselfC. myself4. Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and _ tourists go camping there in summer.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundre

10、ds of5. Its one of _ things in the world to stay with our family members.A. the happiestB. happierC. happy6. _ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?Yes. Its a new traffic rule.A. CanB. MustC. May7. Oh, Im nearly lost in this city.Yeah. The city _ a lot since you left.A. has changed

11、B. changedC. changes8. Many trees and flowers _ every year to make our environment more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were planted9. Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?Yes. Our teacher expects us _ such traditional Chinese books.A. readB. readingC. to read10. Tea is the leaf of

12、a plant _ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A. whatB. whoC. that第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. _11_ we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family

13、, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even _12_ life.Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldnt buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very _13_. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (

14、食品杂货店). He _14_ took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand _15_ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time _16_, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better.

15、It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didnt get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not _17_ the fees (费用).Mr. Lin

16、 knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support _18_ education.Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him _19_ his help. Mr. Li

17、n said with a big smile, “Im just repaying (回报) the _20_ that your father has shown me.”11. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Unless12. A. harderB. easierC. quieter13. A. lonelyB. heavyC. thin14. A. oftenB. seldomC. never15. A. booksB. bicyclesC. clothes16. A. went byB. went offC. went back17. A. acceptB. ach

18、ieveC. afford18. A. yourB. theirC. our19. A. forB. withC. to20. A. sadnessB. kindnessC. happiness.阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。The Fashion Dress ShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S

19、128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L16821. Of all the dresses, _ are the most expensive.A. the blue silk dressesB. the white wool dressesC. the black cotton dresses22. Where are the red cotton dresses made?A. In Beijing.B. In Shenzhen.C. In Hangzhou.阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。Firecracke

20、rs have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.Kites have quite a long history. The earliest ki

21、tes were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Theres an international kite festival in Weifang every April.During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets be

22、hind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.23. Why do people still set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival?A. To burn bamboo joints.B. To drive away the beast.C. To stand for hope and luck.24. Wh

23、at were the earliest kites made of?A. Bamboo.B. Wood.C. Paper.25. What can we learn from the chart?A. Visitors can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.B. Firecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years.C. The three games were all listed as national intangible cultural heritage

24、.BYou may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday cel

25、ebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots.Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for y

26、ears to come.When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyles parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for T

27、ots celebrations to donate them.John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his

28、 example other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age dont have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kids day.”26. When is Kyles birthday?A. On December 19th.B. On November 12th.C. On November 19th.27 Kyles parents helped hi

29、m get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was _.A. 12 years oldB. 6 years oldC. 5 years old28. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese?A 改善B. 激励C. 介绍29. What can we infer from the passage?A. Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots.B. John Minadakis highly pra

30、ised Kyle for his kind action.C. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy.30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Giving Birthday Gifts to OthersB. Toys for Tots CelebrationsC. Toys are Important to KidsCAstronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. L

31、ets learn about surviving a trip to Mars.What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later.Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet.

32、However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. Thats why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy.A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it w

33、ould take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon.While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. A

34、lso, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help.Then theres space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems. especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have f

35、ound taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help.Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they wont be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are de

36、veloping 3-D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.31. Why do the countries want to send astronauts to Mars?A. Because spacecraft couldnt work on Mars.B. Because humans could work faster and smarter than machines.C. Because scientists have worked out h

37、ow to survive on Mars.32. How long would it take astronauts to reach Mars?A. A few days.B. At least six weeks.C. Al least six months.33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A trip to the moon would be the farthest journey in human history.B. Space radiation might raise the ri

38、sk of health problems for astronauts.C. Taking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure behind the eyes in space.34. In the last paragraph, the writer implies (暗示) that _.A. Mars astronauts will be able to get things they needB. Mars astronauts can grow lettuce and other food nowC. 3-D printing tec

39、hniques could allow astronauts to build tools as needed35. The passage mainly talks about _.A. surviving a trip to MarsB. spacecraft landing on MarsC. health problems of future Mars astronauts第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Some people learn a second language easily. Other peop

40、le have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? _36_First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You dont have to understand everything all at once. _37_ We can learn from our mistakes.Second,

41、practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. _38_ You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but

42、its no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? _39_ Perhaps the lesson

43、 is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal._40_ You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.A. Do you u

44、nderstand the teacher?B. Besides, try to speak English every day.C. You should be positive about learning English.D. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.E. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Cheng Fe

45、ng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year-old teacher is more than that. Chengs care for her students has made her “a mother” to them.Over the past years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children.Right after graduati

46、on in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there.Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was on going to close because of a lack (缺少) of teachers, she d

47、ecided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there.After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent their children to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the students life mo