专题83 2020年新高考卷语料单句语法填空100题-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过含解析.docx

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1、2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过专题83 2020年新高考卷语料单句语法填空100题 原卷版阅读理解A篇1. (2020新高考卷A篇) Write a poem about how courage, _(determine), and _(strong) have helped you face challenges in your life. 2. (2020新高考卷A篇) 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the _(w

2、inner) choice. 3. (2020新高考卷A篇) Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and _(tour) of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.4. (2020新高考卷A篇) 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart _(sign) by author Cori

3、nne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 5. (2020新高考卷A篇) 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, _ will each receive a T-shirt in _(memorize) of Earharts final flight.6. (2020新高考卷A篇) Follow all rules _(careful) to prevent disqualification.7. (2020新高考卷A篇)Write a poem usi

4、ng 100 words or _(few). Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.8. (2020新高考卷A篇)Write _ hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front _ back of the paper.9. (2020新高考卷A篇)_ the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.10. (20

5、20新高考卷A篇)Mail your _(enter) to us by October 31 this year.阅读理解B篇11. (2020新高考卷B篇) Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower _ the typical college student _(purse) her goal of earning a nursing degree. 12. (2020新高考卷B篇) That willpower _(bear) fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau

6、 Claire and became the first in her large family_(earn) a bachelors degree.13. (2020新高考卷B篇) Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 _(child). 14. (2020新高考卷B篇) Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother _(run) the farm with the kids. 15. (2020新高考卷B篇) After high

7、 school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, _(work) to pay her tuition(学费), because there _(be) no extra money set aside for a college education. 16. (2020新高考卷B篇) After _(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.17. (2020新高考卷B篇) Jennifer now _(marry) a

8、nd has three children of her own. 18. (2020新高考卷B篇) She decided _(go) back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while _(do) something she loves: nursing. 19. (2020新高考卷B篇) She _(choose) chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshf

9、ield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close _ home. 20. (2020新高考卷B篇) She could drive to class and be home in the evening _(help) with her kids. 21. (2020新高考卷B篇) Jenifer _(receive) great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs _(cover)

10、the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.22. (2020新高考卷B篇) Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and _(graduate) with honors. 23. (2020新高考卷B篇) Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, _(give) up many nights with her kids and missing importa

11、nt events to study. 24. (2020新高考卷B篇) Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and _(study) for exams or papers, she says. 25. (2020新高考卷B篇) However, her children have learned an important lesson _(witness) their mother earn her degree.26. (2020新高考卷B篇) Jennifer is a first-gene

12、ration graduate and an _(inspire) to her family and thats pretty powerful.阅读理解C篇27. (2020新高考卷C篇) In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell _(teach) English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. 28. (2020新高考卷C篇) He left after seven months, _(physical) broken and having lost his mind. 29. (2020新高考卷C篇) A few years later,

13、still _(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the _(disappear) of the Aral Sea.30. (2020新高考卷C篇) His visit, however, ended up _(involve) a lot more than that. 31. (2020新高考卷C篇) Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, tal

14、ks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, _ millions of lives have been destroyed _ the slow drying up of the sea.32. (2020新高考卷C篇) It is the story of an American _(travel) to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his _(translate), a lovely 24-year-old who picked

15、up his _(color) English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.33. (2020新高考卷C篇) This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of _ (friendly) and warmth, but also _(it) darker side of society. 34. (2020新高考卷C篇) In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires t

16、he _(architecture) wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when _ (suspect) of drug dealing. 35. (2020新高考卷C篇) In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) _(follow) by a strange drinking party. 36. (2020新高考卷C篇) And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened _ the dust storms,

17、 diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. 37. (2020新高考卷C篇) Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, _(make) his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from _ (West) eyes. 38. (2020新高考卷C篇) His _(judge) and references are decidedly American, as

18、well as his delicate stomach. 39. (2020新高考卷C篇) As the author explains, this is _ a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. 40. (2020新高考卷C篇) Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid _(describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.阅读理解D篇41. (2020新高考卷D篇) According to a rece

19、nt study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and _(consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. 42. (2020新高考卷D篇) And contrary to _(exist) research that says you should avoid _(eat) with heavier people who order large portions(份), its the beanpoles with big a

20、ppetites you really need to avoid.43. (2020新高考卷D篇) To test the effect of social influence _ eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. 44. (2020新高考卷D篇) In the first, 95 undergraduate women were _(individual) invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) participate _ a study about movie viewe

21、rship. 45 (2020新高考卷D篇) Before the film began, each woman _(ask) to help herself _ a snack. 46. (2020新高考卷D篇) An actor hired by the researchers _(grab) her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. 47. (2020新高考卷D篇) But in half the cases she wore a specially _(design) fat suit whi

22、ch increased her weight _ 180 pounds.48. (2020新高考卷D篇) Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants _(follow) suit, taking more food than they _ (normal) would have. 49. (2020新高考卷D篇) However, they took _(significant) more when the actor was thin.50. (2020新

23、高考卷D篇) For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she _(take) 30 pieces. 51. (2020新高考卷D篇) The results were similar _ the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pie

24、ces.52. (2020新高考卷D篇) The tests show that the social environment is extremely _ (influence) when were making _(decision). 53. (2020新高考卷D篇) If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so _ I. Call it the “Ill have what shes having” effect. 54. (2020新高考卷D篇) However, well adjust the influence. If a

25、n overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his _(eat) habits. 55. (2020新高考卷D篇) But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, _ cant I?阅读理解七选五56 (2020新高考卷七选五) Some individuals are born with a gift _ public spea

26、king. However, the _(major) of people are _(effect) speakers because they train to be. 57. (2020新高考卷七选五) Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here _(be) some principles you must master.58. (2020新高考卷七选五) People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and _(comfort). 59. (2020新高考卷七选五

27、) Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus _ the “public” _ the expense of the “speaking.” 60. (2020新高考卷七选五) Do the opposite. Focus on the speaking. Talk _(direct) to your audience, be yourself and make a _(connect).61. (2020新高考卷七选五) Even the most _(success) public speaker will make m

28、istakes. Yet, the only one who _(care) about any mistake is the one who is speaking. 62. (2020新高考卷七选五) Peoples attention wanders _(constant). In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a _(speaker) message. 63. (2020新高考卷七选五) So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a _(tru

29、e) serious one. You don t need _(apologize) for a minor slip.64. (2020新高考卷七选五) Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. You want to be _ effective public speaker. 65. (2020新高考卷七选五) And like everything else in life, that _(take) practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their

30、skills on a consistent _(base).66. (2020新高考卷七选五) When it comes to public speaking, _(little) is usually more. 67. (2020新高考卷七选五) Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker _(speak) longer.” 68. (2020新高考卷七选五) On the other hand, you _(probable) cant count the times that youve thought, “Im glad

31、that talk is over. It seemed _(go) on forever!” 69. (2020新高考卷七选五) So surprise your audience. Always make your _(present) just a bit _(short) than anticipated. 70. (2020新高考卷七选五) Its better to leave your listeners _(wish) for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally

32、 _(end).完形填空71. (2020新高考卷完形填空) Molai _(grow) up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands _ became his second home. 72. (2020新高考卷完形填空) He learned the value and _(beautiful) of nature there from _ very young age.73. (2020新高考卷完形填空) When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _

33、(disturb) happening around his home.74. (2020新高考卷完形填空) A flood had hit the area _(early) that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides, _ number of snakes had declined as well. 75. (2020新高考卷完形填空) He realized that it was _ there werent enough trees _(protect) them from

34、 the heat. 76. (2020新高考卷完形填空) The _(solve), of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. 77. (2020新高考卷完形填空) He turned _ the forest department for help but _(tell) that nothing would grow there. 78. (2020新高考卷完形填空) However, Molai went looking _ his own and discov

35、ered a nearby island _ he began to plant trees. _(water) young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. 79. (2020新高考卷完形填空) Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, _ he placed earthen pots with small holes _(collect) rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the pl

36、ants below. 80. (2020新高考卷完形填空) Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted _ 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home _ many plants and animals.语法填空81. (2020新高考卷语法填空) Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiqu

37、es. In _ 18th and 19th centuries, _(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.82. (2020新高考卷语法填空) They kept their collection at home until it got too big _ until they died, and then it _(give) to a museum. 83 (2020新高考卷语法填空) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir

38、Hans Sloane, for example, _(form) the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759.84. (2020新高考卷语法填空) The parts of a museum open to the public _(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection is _ display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.85. (2020

39、新高考卷语法填空) Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at _(exhibit), visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _(they) living at a different time in history or _(walk) through a rainforest. 86. (2020新高考卷语法填空) At the Jorvik Centre in York,

40、the citys Viking _(settle) is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. 87. (2020新高考卷语法填空) Historical _(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete _ peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school gr

41、oups and arrange special _ (activity) for children.应用文写作88. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) Last Sunday _(witness) an extraordinary cross-country running race, _ nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.89. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) The students _(select) from every class took part in the competit

42、ion. The route _(measure) five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 90. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way _(give) them necessary help as well as _ (encourage). 91. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) At last, all the runner

43、s managed _(arrive) the finish line, _(receive) cheers from all the directions.92. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) The activity _(speak) highly of, because not only _ it provide chances for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.读后续写93. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) When Mrs. Meredith _(hear) of Johns idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They _(buy) a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn.94. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn