专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过 含解析、.docx

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1、2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题 原卷版阅读理解A篇1. (2022全国乙卷A篇) This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces _(celebrate) the life and work of Scotlands _(good) loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. 2. (2022全国乙卷A篇) _(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first maj

2、or exhibition of his work _(hold) in over forty years. 3. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of _ (lecture) for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. _ (admit) to lectures is free. 4. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Last admission to the _(exhibit): 17.15. There is

3、 no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. 5. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Admission 4. Children under 12 years _(accompany) by an adult are admitted free. 6. (2022全国乙卷A篇) A special low _(enter) charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree

4、 level, in _(organise) groups with teachers.7. (2022全国乙卷A篇) How can full-time students get group discounts? They must _(hold) by teachers.阅读理解B篇8.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In 1916, two girls of _(wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a _ (settle) in t

5、he Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. 9.(2022全国乙卷B篇) The girls had gone to Smith College. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. _(instruct) the children _ shoes were held together with string was a surprise. 10.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: Th

6、e Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, _ is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.11.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something _(use). Soon, however, they realized _ they had undertaken.12.(2022全国乙卷B篇) They moved in wi

7、th a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little _(private), rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they _(wake) up in the morning. 13.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive _ the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the

8、 snow was replaced _ mud over ice. 14.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, _ of course influenced the girls decision _(go) to Elkhead. 15.(2022全国乙卷B篇) A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, _ entailed (牵涉) drilling thr

9、ough the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 16.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of _ people move her to some beautiful writing. 17.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, _(look) down from a hill top: “When t

10、he sun _(slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. 18.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Then a full moon _(rise). The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, _(mouse), and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.” 阅读理解C篇19.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarant

11、ee the safety and _(reliable) of railways and, _ the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? 20.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That is the very likely future of applying todays “eyes in the sky” technology _(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)

12、worldwide are safe for trains _ a 24/7 basis. 21.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Drones are already being used _(examine) high-tension electrical lines. They could do _(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and swi

13、tching points. 22.(2022全国乙卷C篇) The _(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. 23.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效)across the board. That includes huge _(save) in maintenance costs and bett

14、er protection of railway personnel _(safe). 24.(2022全国乙卷C篇) It _(calculate) that European railways alone spend _(approximate) approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. 25.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That

15、 can be _(danger) work that could be avoided with drones _(assist) the crews efforts. 26.(2022全国乙卷C篇) By using the _(late) technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, _(detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 27.(2022

16、全国乙卷C篇) _(perform) these tasks, drones for rail dont need to be flying overhead. 28.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run _ (run). 29.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Very small drones with _(adv

17、ance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. 30.(2022全国乙卷C篇) With their _(able) to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.31. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What makes the _(apply) of drones to rail lines possible? T

18、he use of drones in checking on power lines.32. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What function is expected of the rail drones? To make trains run _ (automatic).阅读理解D篇33. (2022全国乙卷D篇) The Governments sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money _ Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first _ (off

19、ice) data on the policy has shown. 34. (2022全国乙卷D篇) First _(announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks _(contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). 35. (2022全国乙卷D篇) _ is believed that todays children and teenagers are consuming

20、three times the _(recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a _ (high) risk of the disease. 36. (2022全国乙卷D篇) _(initial) the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury. _, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. 37. (2022全国乙卷D篇) At present it is

21、 expected _(generate) 240m for the year ending in April 2019, _ will go to school sports. 38. (2022全国乙卷D篇) It comes after more than half of soft drinks _(sell) in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid _ (pay) the tax. 39. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Drinks now contain 45 mi

22、llion fewer _(kilo) of sugar as a result of manufacturers efforts _(avoid) the charge, according to Treasury figures. 40. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Since April drinks companies _(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, _(depend) on the sugar content. 41. (2022全国乙

23、卷D篇) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing _(change) for fear of upsetting consumers. 42. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free _ the tax, as are small companies _(manufacture) fewer than 1m lit

24、res per year. 43. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Todays figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising _(million) of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and _(healthy) eating in schools. 44. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Helping the next generation to have a healthy and activ

25、e childhood is of great _(importance), and the industry is playing its part. 45. (2022全国乙卷D篇) What can be inferred about the _(adopt) of the sugar tax policy? It is a success story.阅读理解七选五46.(2022全国乙卷七选五) Friendship needs care and attention _(keep) it in good health. Here are five ways _(sustain) lo

26、ng-distance friendships. 47.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Set a regular date. Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic _ both sides _(equal) contact (联系) and share with one another. 48.(2022全国乙卷七选五) With busy schedules, _(squeeze) in phone calls can be a challenge. Try to find a time that works for both of

27、you and stick _ it. 49.(2022全国乙卷七选五)More isnt always merrier. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about _ frequently each of you wants _(contact) and what method works best for you both. 50. (2022全国乙卷七选五)Compensate by _(write) letters. There are _(alternative) alternatives to constant w

28、ritten _(communicate), such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 51. (2022全国乙卷七选五)Practise empathy (共情). You may be the friend who left or the one who _(leave) behind. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the _(addition) time demands _(place) on the friend who has mo

29、ved. 52.(2022全国乙卷七选五)The one in the new environment should be _(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel _(abandon). 53.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Remember important dates. _(anniversary) and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. 54.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Although technology might make day-t

30、o-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way _ special days. 55.(2022全国乙卷七选五) _(simple) keeping a diary that keeps track _ friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 56.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Dont rely on technology alone. It is easy to have a sense of _(con

31、nected) through social media, but long-distance friendships even close ones may require more conscious effort to sustain. 57.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Try to seek out chances _(renew) friendships. _ to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.完形填空58.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Young children across the g

32、lobe enjoy _(play) games of hide and seek. 59.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)For them, theres something _(high) exciting about _(escape) someone elses glance and making oneself unable _(see). 60.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)However, we all witness that preschool children are _(remarkable) bad at hiding. 61.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They often

33、 cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies _(expose).62.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)For a long time, this _(effective) hiding method was interpreted as _(evident) that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. 63.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)But our _(surprise) research results in ch

34、ild developmental psychology _(contradict) that idea. 64.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)We brought young children _(age) 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. 65.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Each child _(sit) down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears. 66.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)We then asked the child if she could see or h

35、ear the adult. _(surprising), children replied that they couldnt. 67.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)The same thing _(happen) when the adult covered her own mouth: Now children said that they couldnt speak to her. 68.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)A number of experiments ruled _ that the children _(misunderstand) what they were being

36、 asked. 69.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)The results were clear: Our young _(subject) comprehended the questions and knew _(exact) what was asked of them. 70.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Their responses _ the questions reflected their true belief _ “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” 71.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They simply make up

37、mutual (相互的) _(recognize) and regard. 72.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Our findings suggest when a child “hides” by _(put) a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.73.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)In fact, children consider this method _(effect) when others use it.语法填空74.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) May 21st this year marks th

38、e first International Tea Day, which was named officially _ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 75.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) _(celebrate) the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 76.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) As a main promoter of the International Tea Da

39、y, the birthplace of tea and the _(large) tea-producing country, China has a _(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a _(share) future for mankind. 77.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) The “First International Tea Day Tea

40、 Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people _(work) in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _ cultural exchanges. 78.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) A four-year tea _(promote) Tea Road Cooperative Planwas also issued in accordance with the initiative.

41、79.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) To _(strength) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, _(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 80.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) The Chinese Anci

42、ent Tea Museum was _(official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of TruthA Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.短文改错81. (2022全国乙卷短文改错) We all know that cycling is a great exercise. A doctor tells me people who live the _(long) are dancers and cyclists. 82. (2022全国乙卷短文

43、改错) Maybe it is because of the _(combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. 83. (2022全国乙卷短文改错) When you ride a bicycle, you dont use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide _ not causing air pollution. 84. (2022全国乙卷短文改错) Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run

44、at high speeds, _ may put our lives _ danger. 85. (2022全国乙卷短文改错) And there are traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars _ bicycles.书面表达86. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Nowadays, with the growing _(popular) of smartphones and computers, an _(increase) number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.87. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It