专题75 2022年新高考I卷语料单句语法填空100题-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过含解析.docx

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1、2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过专题75 2022年新高考I卷语料单句语法填空100题 原卷版阅读理解A篇1. (2022新高考I卷A篇) Your four major _(essay) will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.2. (2022新高考I卷A篇) Students will work in groups _(complete) four assignments (作业)

2、 during the course. 3. (2022新高考I卷A篇) All the assignments will _(submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course _(manage) system. 4. (2022新高考I卷A篇) Class activities will vary from day _ day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn

3、directly from _(assign) readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion, so it is important _(take) careful notes during class. 5. (2022新高考I卷A篇) _(additional), from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class _ short assignments to be completed at home, both of _ will

4、 be graded. 6. (2022新高考I卷A篇) An essay not _(submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 7. (2022新高考I卷A篇) If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily _(assign) not completed during class will get a zero. 8. (2022

5、新高考I卷A篇) Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will _(accept).9. (2022新高考I卷A篇) What _(happen) if you submit an essay one week after the due date? You will receive a zero.阅读理解B篇10. (2022新高考I卷B篇)Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that _(go) to waste. 11. (2022新高考I卷B篇)The ar

6、ugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, _(round) out a roast chicken dinner. 12. (2022新高考I卷B篇)But I ended up _(work) late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation.13. (2022新高考I卷B篇)I _(stick) the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. 14. (2022新高考I卷B篇)Even _(bad), I

7、 had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with _ I threw out.15. (2022新高考I卷B篇)In a world _ nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes _ the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. 16. (2022新高考I卷B篇)Its jaw-dropping how much perfe

8、ctly good food is thrown away from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers _ large amounts of uneaten dishes _(throw) into restaurant garbage cans.17. (2022新高考I卷B篇)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other _ (resource) used to grow it. That makes food waste

9、an _ (environment) problem. 18. (2022新高考I卷B篇)In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third _(large) producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”19. (2022新高考I卷B篇)If thats hard to understand, lets keep it as simple as the arugula _ the back of my refrigerator. 20. (2022新高考

10、I卷B篇)Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time but for him, its more like 12 bones of _(donate) strawberries nearing their last days. 21. (2022新高考I卷B篇)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., _ recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. 22. (2022新高考I卷B篇)Last year it _(recove

11、r) more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations _ collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.23. (2022新高考I卷B篇) “Everyone can play a part in _(reduce) waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping _ by asking restaurants

12、to not include the side dish you wont eat,” Curtin says.阅读理解C篇24. (2022新高考I卷C篇) The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them _(feel) lonely. 25. (2022新高考I卷C篇) The project was dreamed up _ a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce _(lonely) and improve eld

13、erly peoples wellbeing. 26. (2022新高考I卷C篇) It is also being used to help patients _(suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a _(reduce) in the use of medicine where hens are in use. 27. (2022新高考I卷C篇) Among those taking part in the project _(be) 80-year-old R

14、uth Xavier. 28. (2022新高考I卷C篇) She said: “I used to keep hens _ I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.” 29. (2022新高考I卷C篇) I like the project a lot. I am down there _ my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night _(see)

15、theyve gone to bed.30. (2022新高考I卷C篇) People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. Im enjoying the _(create) activities, and it feels great to have done something _(use).31. (2022新高考I卷C篇) There are now 700 elderly people _(look) after h

16、ens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given _(finance) support to roll it out countrywide. 32. (2022新高考I卷C篇) Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “_(resident) really welcome the idea of the project and the

17、creative sessions. We are looking forward _ the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”33. (2022新高考I卷C篇) Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a _(share) interest and crea

18、tive activities.”阅读理解D篇34. (2022新高考I卷D篇) Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some _(south) African languages. 35. (2022新高考I卷D篇) But why are certain sounds _(common) than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-r

19、elated changes in human bite led to new speech sounds _ are now found in half the worlds languages. 36. (2022新高考I卷D篇) More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett _(note) that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate _(sof

20、t) foods. 37. (2022新高考I卷D篇) Now a team of researchers _(lead) by Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. 38. (2022新高考I卷D篇) They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making _ hard to produce la

21、biodentals, _ are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 39. (2022新高考I卷D篇) Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), _(make) it easier to produce such sounds.40. (2022新高考I卷D篇) The team showed that this change in bite was connected _ the development of agriculture in the Ne

22、olithic period. 41. (2022新高考I卷D篇) Food became easier _(chew) at this point. The jawbone didnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.42. (2022新高考I卷D篇) Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a _(globe) change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic

23、 age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing _(remarkable) during the last few thousand years. 43. (2022新高考I卷D篇) This research overturns the popular view _ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. 44. (2022新高考I卷D篇) “The set of speech sounds we use has

24、not _(necessary) remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge _(vary) of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.阅读理解七选五45. (2022新高考I

25、卷七选五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article _(title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” 46. (2022新高考I卷七选五) One reason was: “Youll actually show _ if you know someone _(wait) for you at the gym,” while another read: “Youll work harder if you train _ someone else.” 47. (2022新高考I卷七选五) Wit

26、h a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) _(compete). 48. (2022新高考I卷七选五) So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide _ you want from that person. 49. (2022新高考I卷七选五) Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? Or do you just w

27、ant to be _(physical) fit, able to move with strength and _(flexible)? 50. (2022新高考I卷七选五) Think about the exercises you would like _(do) with your workout partner.51. (2022新高考I卷七选五) You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it _(probable) wont result in a useful _(r

28、espond). 52. (2022新高考I卷七选五) A workout partner usually needs _(live) close by. If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong _the same gym. 53. (2022新高考I卷七选五) My partner _(post) her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,

29、 how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend _ each session, and her age. 54. (2022新高考I卷七选五) It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and _ (provide) her phone number. Any notice for a training partner should include such _ (inform).55. (2022新高考I卷七选五) You and your partner w

30、ill probably have different skills. Just accept your _(difference) and learn to work with each other. 56. (2022新高考I卷七选五) Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become _(physical) fit. 57. (2022新高考I卷七选五) The core (核心) of your relationship is _

31、you will always be there to help each other.完形填空58.(2022新高考I卷完形填空) My husband, our children and I _(have) wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.59.(2022新高考I卷完形填空) Some of our memories are funny, _(especial) from the early years _ our children were little. 60.(2022新高考I卷完形填空) Once, we

32、camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried that our 15-month-old boy _(fall) into the creek (小溪). 61.(2022新高考I卷完形填空) I tied a rope around his waist _(keep) him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. 62.(2022新高考I卷完形填空) He was _(comfortable), and his crying let the whole campground know it. 63.

33、(2022新高考I卷完形填空) So instead of _(tie) him up, I just kept a close eye _ him. 64.(2022新高考I卷完形填空) It worked he didnt end up in the creek. My three-year-old, _, did. 65.(2022新高考I卷完形填空) Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off, _ storms moved in fast in the m

34、ountains, and this one quickly interrupted our _(peace) morning trip. 66.(2022新高考I卷完形填空) The wind picked _ and thunder rolled. My husband stopped _(fish) to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. 67.(2022新高考I卷完形填空) We _(stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat th

35、ere_(helpless), a fisherman pulled up, _(throw) us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe.68.(2022新高考I卷完形填空) Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _(excite), _(wonder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.语法填空69. (2022

36、新高考I卷语法填空) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan _(set) up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 70. (2022新高考I卷语法填空) _(cover) an area about three times _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 71. (2022新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will ext

37、end protection to a significant number of areas that _(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 72. (2022新高考I卷语法填空) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will

38、 be _(official) set up next year. 73. (2022新高考I卷语法填空) The GPNP _(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological _(diverse), protecting ecological buffer zones, _ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for f

39、uture generations”. 74. (2022新高考I卷语法填空) The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _(population) and homes of giant pandas, and _(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 75. (2022新高考I卷语法填空) Giant pandas also serve _ an umbrella species(物种), _(bring) protecti

40、on to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 76. (2022新高考I卷语法填空) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _ live within the Giant Panda Range and _(significant) improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.读后续写77. (2022新高考I

41、卷读后续写) I looked around and finally _(spot) David, _ was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 78. (2022新高考I卷读后续写) He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him _ he wasnt with the other children. 79. (2022新高考I卷读后续写) He _(hesitate)

42、and then said he _(decide) not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! 80. (2022新高考I卷读后续写) I _(quick) searched the crowd for the schools coach and asked him what _(happen).81. (2022新高考I卷读后续写) “I was afraid that kids from other schools _(laugh) at him,” he explained _(uncomforta

43、ble). “I gave him the choice _(run) or not, and let him decide.”82. (2022新高考I卷读后续写) I _(bite) back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant wellhe thought he was doing the right thing. 83. (2022新高考I卷读后续写) After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me,

44、his small body _(rock) from side to side as he swung his feet forward. 84. (2022新高考I卷读后续写) David had a brain disease _ prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him _ a regular kid. 85. (2022新高考I卷读后续写) He always participated to the best of his ability _ whatever they were doing. 86. (2022新高考I卷读后续写) That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided _(join) the cross-country team. 87. (2022新高考I卷读后续写) It just took him _(long)tha