2023年宁夏中考英语真题含解析.pdf

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1、宁夏回族自治区宁夏回族自治区 2023 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题注意事项注意事项:1.本试卷满分本试卷满分 100 分分,考试时间考试时间 100 分钟。分钟。2.答卷前答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置,认真核对条形码上的认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。3.回答选择题时回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动,用橡皮擦

2、干净后用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷写在本试卷上无效。上无效。4.考试结束后考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共选择题（共 50 分）分）一、完形填空（共一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.But _1_ would a year be

3、named after a rabbit?Rabbits arentvery strong _2_,but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture.They are also _3_ asthe luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals.If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit,you are thought tobe beautiful,clever and lucky.The Chinese zodiac anima

4、ls _4_ more than just what kind of person you are.They also have a deepconnection with ancient Chinese culture.Other cultures around the world have their own _5_ about rabbits.Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.People do many things that relate to（与相关）rabbits.For e

5、xample,_6_ the first day of a new month,people in western countries will say,“rabbit,rabbit”.They believe saying it will bring _7_ good luck._8_,not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck.American Indians _9_ rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.For the most part,rabbits mean good luck,so dont forge

6、t to say,“rabbit,rabbit”at the beginning of the next_10_ month.It could mean 30 days of good luck!1.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.what2.A.playersB.actorsC.guidesD.animals3.A.trainedB.savedC.knownD.printed4.A.useB.welcomeC.stopD.tell5.A.ideasB.ordersC.examsD.chances6.A.withB.ofC.toD.on7.A.themB.herC.himD.me8.A

7、.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.PolitelyD.Luckily9.A.considerB.helpC.wishD.teach10.A.famousB.strangeC.newD.safe二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分,满分满分 40 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。AAStar WomanWang ZhenyiWang Zhenyi,born in 1768,was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（

8、朝代）.At thattime,girls couldnt get good education,but her father encouraged her to read books and educateherself.She became interested in astronomy（天文学）,math,geography,medicine and poems.In 1786,she decided to give much attention to astronomy,math and poems.After years of hardwork,she achieved a lot.

9、Wang Zhenyi（17681797）Her achievementsFound out when the eclipses（日蚀；月蚀）of the sun and themoon would happenLearned a lot about how the sun,the moon and the earth movein spaceMade some new rules in mathWrote many books and poemsSadly,Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old.Even though her life

10、 wasshort,her thoughts and discoveries live on.In 2000,a planet was named after her.Her spirit andhard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.11.When was Wang Zhenyi born?A.In 1768.B.In 1786.C.In 1797.D.In 2000.12.According to the passage,what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to?A.Mat

11、h,geography and medicine.B.Astronomy,math and poems.C.Astronomy,medicine and poems.D.Astronomy,medicine and geography.13.What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi?A.It is easy to become successful.B.Nothing is impossible if we work hard.C.Women are always wiser than men.D.Its impossible for a woman to be a

12、 scientist in ancient times.14.In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage?A.Health.B.Business.C.Sports.D.People.BIn a school garden in Ningxia,the roles of students are not the same as before.Here,students do the teaching.“This is our vegetable area,”a student from Grade 8 tells a

13、 visitor,“we have grown many kinds ofvegetables.”“Look!These are tomatoes”another student adds,“and those are carrots.”The two students have been working in the garden since 2021.They are part of their schools gardeningprogram.Actually（事实上）,most schools in Ningxia have their own gardens,where studen

14、ts harvest（收获）theirspecial“schoolwork”.In the gardens,students work in teams with the help of their teachers.They finish all the important steps bythemselves.For example,team members study what to grow.Then they discuss and plan their gardens.They plantseeds（种子）,pull grass and water their plants.Som

15、e students also grow oranges and apples by themselves.Inautumn,they harvest their“schoolwork”all kinds of fruits and vegetables!School gardens provide ideas for classes,too.For example,students study the plants they grow in scienceclasses.Math becomes a tool for planning the garden.Studies have show

16、n that schools gardening programs helpstudents do better in school.Schools gardening programs offer learning experiences as well as fun.Young gardeners can practice skillsthat are useful for all their lives.Theyve had fun working together as a team and learned how to work together.15.Who do the teac

17、hing in the school garden?A.Visitors.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Farmers.16.Students do the following work in the school gardens EXCEPT _.A.studying what to growB.discussing and planning the gardensC.pulling grass and watering plantsD.asking their parents to grow oranges and apples17.Which of the follow

18、ing subjects can help students plan the garden?A.B.C.D.18.From schoolsgardening programs,students can _.learn how to work togetherpractice skills that are useful work alone without any helpget learning experiences and funA.B.C.D.CWhether youre turning on lights,watching TV or cooking dinner,your hom

19、e needs a lot of energy.There arelots of good reasons to save energy.First,you will be helping to save money for your family.Second,it can help toprotect the environment by using less electricity.Finding ways to save energy can be fun.Why not try thefollowing ways and become your familys energy supe

20、rhero?Turn it offIf a light stays on in your house every night,it can cost around 44 a year with a modern LEDbulb（灯泡）.If your home has older kinds of bulbs,it can cost as much as V 220.Try to checkyour home for lights that are on but not needed.Hunt for“energy eaters”Some devices（设备）,such as the fri

21、dge,need to remain on.However,computers,washingmachines and the TV still eat energy even if they are on stand by（待机）.How many electronicdevices like this can you find in your home?Jump aroundIf you sit still for a while,you may start to feel cool.To warm up,instead of turning on theheating（暖气）,try d

22、oing some jumps.Your body will quickly get warm.How many jumpsdoes it take for you to get warm?19.How many pieces of advice does the passage give to save energy at home?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.20.What does the underlined phrase“Hunt for”mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3?A.购买B.捐赠C.寻找D.安装21.Which of

23、the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Finding ways to save energy can be fun.B.Youd better use older kinds of bulbs at home.C.Computers dont eat any energy if they are on standby.D.You must turn on the heating when you start to feel cool.22.Which of the following best shows the structure（

24、结构）of the passage?A.B.C.D.DDear editor（编辑）,Your magazines are wonderful!I love them so much!I have a lot of fun reading them.I think a good book canchange a life!Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs.After reading them,I cant wait to tell you agood one in my town Book Hide-and-

25、Seek（捉迷藏）.“How does it work?”you might ask.Well,its quite simple.We put our books in clear plastic bags and hidethem around the townin the store windows,on the streets or in the parks.Each book comes with instructions likethis:“You are the lucky finder of this book.Read it,enjoy it,and then hide it

26、again for someone else to enjoy.Please reuse this bag.Add your name inside the cover（封面）and lets see how many can find it!”Isnt it a wonderful idea?I must tell you the woman behind itCarla.She is a mother of five children.With somany young readers at home,she has a bookcase（书柜）full of already-read b

27、ooks.One day,she decided to recycle them in a fun wayhiding them around the town.Soon,other people in thetown started joining it,and hiding their own books.With Book Hide-and-Seek,our town has turned into an open-airlibrary!Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting.I hope there will be more programs like

28、 this for people to join.Thats all for now!Sophia23.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）?A.Plastic bags.B.Magazines.C.Streets.D.Bookcases.24.What should you do if you find a book with instructions in Sophias town?A.Read,enjoy and hide it again.B.Send it to the editor.C.Retu

29、rn it to the library.D.Give it to Carla.25.Why does Sophia write to the editor?A.To ask for help.B.To describe how lucky she is.C.To learn more about the magazines.D.To introduce an interesting reading program.26.What is the passage?A.Astory.B.Anovel.C.A letter.D.Adiary.EImagine a tiny robot crawlin

30、g（爬）through your body,helping doctors with their work.Its not from a sciencenovel.Doctors are now using robots to do operations（手术）.This is because robots can do some work that doctorscant.The robots carry small cameras,which allow doctors to look inside patientsbodies.The robots also have tinysciss

31、ors and other tools.“Its like having little hands inside the patients,”said Dr.Wang from a hospital in Beijing.Heres how they work:The doctor makes a small cut in a patient.Then,the doctor puts the robot through thecut.Next,the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go.Finally,with the

32、 help of the robot,the doctorlooks inside the patients body and begins to work.The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients.They help cut medical costs and make difficultoperations quicker and easier.They allow doctors to operate with less damage（伤害）to patientsbodies,too.Thishelps them t

33、o heal（治愈）faster.However,the robots arent perfect.They can be expensive.Whats more,they are just tools to help humans,and they must be used by skilled doctors.Even the best robots cant do everything that humans can do.Scientists are working to make robots,smarter.Someday,robots may do even more than

34、 expected for humans.27.The robots carry _ to help doctors look inside patientsbodies.A.small camerasB.little handsC.common toolsD.tiny scissors28.In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot?a.Look inside the patients body and begin to work.b.Control the robot to reach whe

35、re it needs to go.c.Put the robot into the patients body through the cut.d.Make a small cut.A.dbcaB.dcabC.dacbD.dcba29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The size of the robots.B.The future of the robots.C.The costs of the robots.D.The advantages of the robots.30.What may be the best title for the p

36、assage?A.Doctors Cut Medical CostsB.Scientists Make Robots SmarterC.Robots Help Doctors with OperationsD.Patients Do More than Expected非选择题（共非选择题（共 50 分）分）三、语法填空（共三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Got pets?If so,lucky you!If not,maybe youd like to.Accordin

37、g to many _31_(doctor),spendingtime with animal friends has a lot of advantages.Pets make people happier.Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets._32_ fact,studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone.Pets make people healthier.Staying with a pet can be good

38、for _33_(you)health,too.Just watchingfish swim can make people _34_(feel)more peaceful.Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or_35_(run).Who take them?Their human friends!Getting exercise is healthy for both pets _36_people.Pets teach important life lessons.Having a bird aroundor any other a

39、nimalcan teach you a lot.Pets_37_(usual)depend on their human friends to take care of them.Looking after animals teachesresponsibility（责任）.It also _38_(help)people to develop life skills and gives them a sense ofachievement.Pets help you.Having a pet can be helpful.One study found that having pets i

40、n the classroom helped studentsget along well with each other.It helped them build up much _39_(good)relationships with their teachersand other students._40_ a smart choice it is to keep pets!四、单词拼写（共四、单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,满分满分 5 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。My name is Mason.I was bo

41、rn into a musical family.I have three sisters and three brothers.We all like tol_41_ to music.And all of u_42_ play musical instruments.I became interested in playing the violinand started to play it when I was six years old.My teachers also encouraged my love for music.In 2016,I won theYoung Musici

42、an Competition.After that,I played at bigger events（公开活动）and even released（发行）music.Im r_43_ excited to tell you about my new album（专辑）called Song.I named it that because I thinkthe violin sounds like a beautiful singing voice.The album has d_44_ kinds of music,like classical music,country music and

43、 even a pop song.In my o_45_,we should be given the chance to study music,because it is a wonderful way to expressourselves and make our lives more colorful!五、综合填空（共五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。movie,or,answer,worry about,th

44、ey,how,for example,careful,many,changeAbout 30 years ago,parents started to _46_ their kids.This was because their kids were asking formore thingstoys,_47_ and other things they loved.But how could parents satisfy their kids withoutspoiling（溺爱）them?The _48_ to the question was simplethe allowance（零用

45、钱）.Today,things havent _49_ too much.Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores（杂务）around the house.There are also some job chances for older kids.They can do chores for _50_neighbors.They might clean houses _51_ walk the dog for them.Weekly allowances help kids learn thatmoney is m

46、ade through work.Its something they should think about _52_.Of course,as a child,you can make money in _53_ ways,but how do you manage it?One idea is to save most of it and spend a little._54_,if you get$5 a week,you could spend$2 andsave$3.Then you can decide _55_ to spend the$2.You could spend it

47、on the pizza you want.You couldalso save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more.六、任务型阅读（共六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。Long ago,there was a man called Sessa.He invented a new game to make his friend,the king,happy.Hecal

48、led it“chess”.The king loved it and decided to give him anything he liked.However,Sessa told the king he onlywanted some grains of wheat（小麦粒）.“What?!”said the king,greatly surprised.“Since you enjoy my chessboard so much,just give me a grain of wheat on the first square（方格）of thechessboard,two grain

49、s on the second square,four for the third,and so on.Each square doubles the last,”repliedSessa.“Very well!”the king told his prime minister（大臣）,“give it to him!”The first day,when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain of wheat,everyone laughed loudly.The second day,he got two.The ninth day,Sessa rec

50、eived 256 grains.It took Sessa 16 days to get enoughwheat to fill a large bag,but only one more day to get two bags.By the end of the month,wagons（马车）filled with grains were moving into Sessas house.The prime ministerwas very worried and went to see the king.“Dear king!Sessa has now collected nearly