抗高血压药物及高血压 .ppt

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1、抗抗抗抗高高高高血血血血压压压压药药药药物物物物及及及及高高高高血血血血压压压压临临临临床床床床用用用用药药药药处处处处方方方方分分分分析析析析南南开开乡乡卫卫生生院院 刘刘健健宁宁v三高三低三高三低高血压潜在影响巨大高血压潜在影响巨大v 患病率高患病率高：中国：中国2.6亿高血压亿高血压v 致残率高：致残率高：我国每年由高血压导致脑卒中病人有我国每年由高血压导致脑卒中病人有150万，万，死亡率居世界第二。死亡率居世界第二。v 死亡率高死亡率高 每年高血压及心血管病死亡占每年高血压及心血管病死亡占41%肿瘤死亡肿瘤死亡率高：每年高血压及心血管病死亡占率高：每年高血压及心血管病死亡占41%，肿瘤

2、，肿瘤 占占16%。v 知晓率低知晓率低：53%的人测量过血压，的人测量过血压，44%的人知道自己的人知道自己的血压水平的血压水平v 服药率低：服药率低：城市为城市为17%，农村为，农村为5%。v 控制率低：控制率低：城市为城市为4%，农村为，农村为1%。原发性高血压病因原发性高血压病因原发性高血压病因原发性高血压病因v遗传遗传v精神、神经作用精神、神经作用v钠过多钠过多v胰岛素抵抗胰岛素抵抗v吸烟吸烟v饮酒饮酒好的降压药物好的降压药物好的降压药物好的降压药物v降压效果好降压效果好v24小时平稳降压小时平稳降压v一天一次，方便患者服用天一天一次，方便患者服用天 次次 方便患者服用方便患者服用v

3、副作用小，患者易于坚持副作用小，患者易于坚持v 经研究证明，可以保护患者的心、脑、肾等靶器经研究证明，可以保护患者的心、脑、肾等靶器官官药物治疗药物治疗药物治疗药物治疗vACE抑制剂抑制剂v钙通道阻滞剂钙通道阻滞剂v利尿剂利尿剂v血管紧张素血管紧张素受体阻滞剂受体阻滞剂v 受体阻滞剂受体阻滞剂v 受体阻滞剂受体阻滞剂ContentsContentsClick to add title in here Click to add title in here Click to add title in here Click to add title in here 4123ThemeGallery

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