中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题练习及答案 .doc
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1、实战练习 Passage 1 Tens of thousands of baby penguins face starvation after two giant icebergs broke off the Antarctic ice sheet and blocked their parents road to the feeding areas. Adeline and emperor penguins nesting on the Ross island rookeries are now forced to walk long distances over the icebergs
2、to obtain food for their chicks, born during the November-December breeding season.What does the underlined word “obtain” probably mean?A. eat B. get C. sell D. buyPassage 2 A mans position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he
3、 is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系), and his tribe.The word “disgrace” means _ in this text.A. honor B. endanger C. proud D. shame Passage 3 The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revo
4、lution he was banished. A few members of the Senate(参议院) opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever. The underlined word “banished” mean_. A. killed by stoning B. sent away C. imprisoned D. punished by whipping Passage 4 My first job was to drive t
5、he oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watc
6、hing us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.What does the underlined word “tedious” probably mean?A. interesting B. tiresome C. relaxing D. challengingPassage 5 Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was never able to steal money from a customer. This would endangered his
7、 position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.The word “jeopardize” means _ in this text.A. protect B. endanger C. continue D. Stop练习二1He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.A. get worse B. improve C. was recorded D. developed 2. The young m
8、an failed in his experiment. He seemed to have lost all his hope. Just at that time his father came to help him, saying, “ dont despair, child. If you work harder, youll succeed in the end.”A. to fail in the experiment B. to help someoneC. to succeed in the end D. to lost ones hope3. There was a tal
9、k between an English visitor and a Chinese leader. The visitor could speak nothing but English, and the leader could speak only Chinese. They couldnt understand each other. How could they talk on ? now came an interpreter, who could speak both Chinese and English. So the talk between the English vis
10、itor and the Chinese leader went on with the help of the interpreter.A. a thing which gives quick translation of words spoken in another languageB. a person who gives an immediate translation of words spoken in another languageC. a person who can speak nothing but EnglishD. a person who can speak no
11、thing but Chinese4. There is a legend that, long ago on Qing-Ming holiday, a young man named Xu Xian was coming back home when suddenly it started to rain heavily. He ran at once to an old tree so as to keep out of the rain. When he reached the tree, he saw a beautiful lady and her servant standing
12、there. The young man and the beautiful lady fell in love with each other at first sight.A. a letter from England B. a story from old timesC. a book by Lu Xun D. a novel by Charles Dickens5. The young man was bashful that he did not speak to the pretty girl.A. afraid B. shocked C. shy D. surprised6.
13、When George Washington was quite a little boy, he chopped down the young tree his father loved best. This made his father very angry. Later, the boy told his father the truth that he had cut down the tree. And this made his father happy.A. to shop B.to make C. to cut D. to love7. A group of soldiers
14、 were going to fight with the enemy in the village. In order to win the battle the officer had to order two soldiers to go scout the village at night, because he wondered how many soldiers there were in the village, and where the enemy soldiers were hiding.A. to look for a place to live in B. to sea
15、rch a place to get informationC. to leave a place for another one D. to get to a place to attend a meeting8. Researchers are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers. And increasing collisions, occurring at or near an airport, have called attention to the need for more
16、aids to aviation control. A. accidents in which two planes hit each other B. misunderstanding between pilots and ground controllers C. quarrels among passengersD. breakdowns of new types of instrument9. Mrs. White lost his husband not long ago. It is now difficult for the widow to feed a family of f
17、our because she has no job and is given only a little money by the government.A. a window whose glass is brokenB. a woman whose husband is deadC. a man whose wife is deadD. a child whose parents are dead10. His grandfather was a shepherd in those days. His job was to take care of sheep for the landl
18、ord. He was made to work long hours, but given little to eat.A. a person who looks after childrenB. a person who looks after sheepC. a person who works long hoursD. a person who has little to eat练习三(1)An advertisement is just like a Somebody Else says quotation(引语) in a news story. The newspaper doe
19、s not say that what the advertiser says is true. All the newspaper says is, “This is what the advertiser says.” To find out whether it is true or not will be left to the reader. All the statements in the ads are the advertisers statements, not the papers.Q: What does “Somebody Else” in the paragraph
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