英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）-江苏省南京市六校联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末.pdf

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1、第 1页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022-2023 学年第二学期学年第二学期 6 月六校联合调研考试月六校联合调研考试高二英语试卷高二英语试卷第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

2、对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the hairdryer?A.In the bedroom.B.In the bathroom.C.In the sitting room.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A.Expressing thanks.B.Asking for help.C.Making a suggestion.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.Abus line.B.Apolicy.C.A n

3、ewspaper.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Shop online.B.Take a day off.C.Borrow a coffee machine.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段

4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各听完后，各小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.How does the man usually go to work?A.By car.B.By bike.C.By subway.7

5、.What will the man start doing next month?第 2页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Learning to drive.B.Travelling around the world.C.Looking for a new apartment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.At what price was The Scream sold?A.82.5 million dollars.B.106.5 million dollars.C.119.9 million dollars.9.What does t

6、he woman say about the paintings?A.Their commercial value always changes.B.Theyre becoming more valuable than before.C.They get much appreciation from personal collectors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What does the woman think of studying in France?A.Its surprising.B.Its worthwhile.C.Its dis

7、appointing.11.Where does the woman advise the man to live when studying abroad?A.In the school dormitory.B.In a host family.C.In a rented apartment.12.What did the man do yesterday morning?A.He surfed the Internet.B.He handed in his application form.C.He went to the Study-Abroad Center.听下面一段较长对话，回答以

8、下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Who is the woman probably?A.Areporter.B.Ahostess.C.A manager.14.How did the man find the plastic component business?A.It was tiring.B.It was boring.C.It was interesting.15.What inspired the man to set up Cliche?第 3页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Eye shadow.B.Awedding dress.C.Plastic d

9、rinking straws.16.What did the man do to get Cliche started?A.He sold the products by himself.B.He gave the concept to a big firm.C.He cooperated with a famous company.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.When did the speakers mother build a shelter for children?A.In 2005.B.In 2006.C.In 2007.18.What

10、disease does the speakers mother suffer from?A.Alzheimers disease.B.Parkinsons disease.C.Blood pressure disorders.19.What can the speakers mother do now?A.Sing songs.B.Watch TV shows.C.Do morning exercises.20.What will the speaker probably talk about next?A.Her talks with her mother.B.The care cente

11、rs regulations.C.Her mothers expectations of her.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeritage Open Days 2023CITYWIDE*Sep 8th-17th,2023*free*family friendlyHeritage Open Days is an annual celebratio

12、n of Englands architecture and culture that gives people access tohistorical buildings that either are not ordinarily open to the public or require an entrance fee.It also consists ofarchitectural and cultural events and activities.HISTORYThe history of Heritage Open Days can actually date back to 1

13、994 when England joined European HeritageDays Community along with some other countries,but the first-ever Heritage Open Days was not held until第 4页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司September 2018.Heritage Open Days does not cover the entire UK;it only operates in England except for London.DATEEvery year,the dates

14、 of visit are announced and new activities and events are planned.Although the datesdiffer annually,the holiday usually lasts for 10 days in September.This year,it is held from September 8th to 17th.ACTIVITIESVisit a Heritage Open Days site:Take advantage of these days and visit some of the many his

15、torical landmarksthat are part of Heritage Open Days.You can also participate in the different events and activities that are organizedfor visitors.Volunteer:If you are in the visit area,volunteer for Heritage Open Days.You could donate time,money,orefforts to the festivities and become a part of th

16、e celebration in a new and more meaningful way.Learn more:If you are not in England or unable to participate,take this chance to learn about the history andculture of England and how Heritage Open Days came into existence.21.What can people do during Heritage Open Days?A.Organize family activities a

17、t will.B.Visit historical buildings for free.C.Learn more about European Heritage Days.D.Attend the celebration throughout September.22.What do we know about Heritage Open Days?A.It was first held in 1994.B.It is celebrated across the UK.C.Its dates rarely change each year.D.Its programs vary from y

18、ear to year.23.What does the author intend to introduce in the last part?A.How to celebrate the festival.B.Where to volunteer for the celebration.C.Why to participate in the celebrationD.What to enjoy during the festival.BAfisherman in northern Cambodia hooked what researchers say is the worlds larg

19、est freshwater fish agiant stingray(黄貂鱼)that scientists know relatively little about.The fisherman,42,caught the 300-kilogram fish,which measured about four meters in length,near a remoteisland on the Mekong River in the Stung Treng area.Ateam of scientists from the Wonders of Mekong researchproject

20、 helped tag(给装标签),measure and weigh the fish before it was released back into the river.Theresearch group believes it was healthy when released and expects it to survive.第 5页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司The tagwhich emits an acoustic(声音的)signal will allow researchers to track the fishs movements andthey hope,

21、learn more about its speciesbehavior in the Mekong.The catch“highlights how little we know about a lot of these giant freshwater fish,”said Zeb Hogan,a fishbiologist at the University of Nevada.“You have a fish thats now the record holder for the worlds largestfreshwater fish,and we know little abou

22、t it.”The fisherman,Moul Thun,caught the giant stingray with a hook and line on the evening of June 13,and thencontacted researchers the next morning.Researchers with the Wonders of Mekong were already in northern Cambodia to install underwater receiversas part of a project to track migratory fish i

23、n the river.“Its a particularly healthy stretch of the river with a lot of deep pools pools up to 90 meters deep,”saidHogan,who is also the host of National Geographics“Monster Fish”television series.“We started focusing on thisarea as a stretch of river thats particularly important for biodiversity

24、 and fisheries,and as a last refuge(避难所)forthese big species.”For several months,the research group has been in contact with local fishermen,asking them to get in touch ifthey landed a significant catch.The group has helped with two other large giant freshwater stingray releases inrecent months.The

25、fisherman who caught the record fish was paid market price for his catch.“It works because thefish is not a highly prized food fish,”Hogan said.Hogan said little is known about the giant freshwater stingray.The creature has a mouth about“the size of abanana”with no teeth,but with“gripping pads”used

26、to crush(压碎)prey.“Theyre on the bottom finding shrimps,mollusks and small fish.They can suck them up with this banana-shaped mouth and crush them,”he said.24.What did the scientists use the tag to do?A.To enable the freshwater fish to survive.B.To record the sound of the freshwater fish.C.To be info

27、rmed of the freshwater fishs health.D.To help them know more about the freshwater fish.25.What is Zeb Hogans tone in paragraph 4?A.Optimistic.B.Regretful.C.Indifferent.D.Proud.26.What does Hogan say about the deep pools?A.Their depth can hardly be measured.B.They are too deep to explore in detail.C.

28、There is a special TV show about them.第 6页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.They are likely home to big species.27.What do researchers expect fishermen to do?A.To discover highly prized food fish.B.To sell their big catch at a lower price.C.To report their unusual catch in time.D.To show respect for the signific

29、ant catch.CAnyone who uses the ChatGPT website can ask the chatbot questions on any topic and get a speedy,detailedresponse in paragraph form.The website lists ChatGPTs positive features as its ability to“remember what userssaid earlier in conversation”and allow users to provide follow-up correction

30、s”,and how its trained to“declineinappropriate requests”.The company OpenAI is honest about some of the technologys flaws.According to its website,the chatbotoccasionally“generates incorrect information”and“produces harmful instructions or prejudiced content”.It lists athird question:having“limited

31、knowledge of the world and events after 2021”.The New York City Department of Education banned the use of ChatGPT this month on devices and networksowned by schools across the state.The department mentioned concerns from local school teachers about studentsuccess.Oakland Unified School District in C

32、alifornia and Seattle Public Schools have moved against ChatGPT,because it creates human-like responses that can be difficult to detect.Other large school systems includingMiami-Dade County and Houston havent banned ChatGPT so far.Universities including Princeton are refusing toban the chatbot;inste

33、ad,they are advising professors to set their own rules.Blocking a particular platform may be far less effective than schools think.“If students are not using it in theirclasses,they can use it at home or on their personal devices,”said Adam Phyall,an education technology expert.“Are we going to have

34、 a conversation about how we are going to unblock it?Or is it going to be:If were scared,lets give it up and move onto the next thing?Instead,schools could use ChatGPT to teach kids how to improvetheir writing,for instance,”he said.An OpenAI spokesperson said the company wants to help schools with t

35、heir concerns and that users shouldreasonably use their AI-generated text.The company is hoping to work on a system for teachers to check whetherstudents have used ChatGPT to cheat.28.What does the underlined word“flaws”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Functions.B.Faults.C.Principles.D.Applications.第 7页/共 13页学

36、科网（北京）股份有限公司29.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Wide use of ChatGPT in schools.B.Mixed reactions to ChatGPT.C.Barriers to ChatGPTs promotion.D.Concerns arising from ChatGPT.30.What isAdam Phyalls attitude to banning ChatGPT in schools?A.Favourable.B.Unclear.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.31.What

37、 is OpenAI likely to do next according to the passage?A.Train more teachers to use ChatGPT.B.Introduce ChatGPT to more schools.C.Set limitations on the use of ChatGPT.D.Help educators identify ChatGPT texts.DFrom train tickets to doctors appointments,theres a growing expectation that consumers shoul

38、d includetechnology in everyday life.We take it for granted that technology brings us closer and improve our access toessential products and services.But people who cant or dont want to engage with the latest technology are beingleft behind.Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the sid

39、e of their own lives,as many facts suggest isincreasingly the case.For example,there have been reports that some elderly people no longer drive to their localpark,because they cannot download the parking app required.Evidently,age is one big predictor of digitalexclusion(排斥).Only 47%of those aged 75

40、 and over use the Internet regularly.Out of the four million who havenever used the Internet in the UK,only 300,000 people are under 55.But older people arent the only ones feelingshut out.Concerns about privacy can stop people using technology as well.Asurvey into consumerstrust in businessshowed n

41、o industry reached a trust rating of 50%for data protection.Some people view“forced”digitalization as asymbol of consumer culture and limit their contact with it;also,many people take a“less is more”approach totechnology simply because they feel it offers a more meaningful existence.They all belong

42、to a population groupthat often slips peoples mind in related discussions.No one could discount,however,one factorpoverty.Someregions,particularly rural ones,even struggle for phone signals.The UK phone networks plans for a digitalswitchover could cut off people who rely on their landlines.The solut

43、ion is not simply to give devices to those without smart technology.While theres a need to provideaffordable Internet access and technology,we need to recognize diversity in society.Services should providenon-digital selections that reflect equality.Local councils,healthcare providers and businesses

44、 should understandmore about the diversity of consumers and develop services that meet the needs of all people.After all,access toand inclusion in society is a human right.第 8页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司32.Why is the example of the elderly mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.To provide a proof.B.To introduce a conce

45、pt.C.To make a comparison.D.To confirm a prediction.33.According to the passage,which of the following factors CANT account for digital exclusion?A.Age.B.Privacy.C.Gender.D.Attitude.34.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A.Inquiring opinions from diverse consumers.B.Slowing the pace o

46、f the technological shift.C.Offering services with online and offline options.D.Bettering access to the Internet and technology.35.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Life sees two-edged effect from digitalizationB.Technology is excluding a significant minorityC.Social barriers result from te

47、chnological shiftsD.Digital divide is becoming increasingly serious第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。Translation is an essential tool for effective communication.A common way of getting any translation don

48、e isto turn to human translators.However,machine translators have developed rapidly in recent years.Many peopleclaim that they will replace human translators soon._36_Machines may fail to understand culture properly.Different cultures have different words that are uniqueto that specific culture.Mach

49、ines cannot understand or recognize idioms,slang,and allusions(典故)._37_By contrast,human translators can find the suitable equivalent(对应物)in the target language based on the culturalbackground._38_ In different languages,there are words with various meanings,which can be a significantproblem for mac

50、hine translators.These words have to be placed in context to determine their true meanings and inmany cases only human translators can do this.If you run a document with this kind of words through a machinetranslator,it may lead to inaccurate translations.It is difficult to localize machines for dif