医学英文文献学习 .ppt
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1、肾病风湿免疫科英文文献学习张鹏远 2019.7.32024/6/151看一篇文献的步骤2024/6/1521题目和目录2前言(引言)Introduction3结果 Results4讨论 Discussion 题目2024/6/153在接受腹膜透析的患者中,血清白蛋白较低水平与残余肾功能丧失的风险增加有关。2024/6/154 AbstractPreserving residual kidney function(RKF)is important in the management of patients on peritoneal dialysis.保留残余肾功能(RKF)对腹膜透析患者的治疗
2、具有重要意义。However,few studies have examined the association between serum albumin level and the risk of RKF loss.然而,很少有研究探讨血清白蛋白水平与RKF丢失风险之间的相关性We prospectively recruited 104 patients who initiated peritoneal dialysis treatment at our hospital between 2006 and 2016.我们研究纳入了2006年至2016年在我院接受腹膜透析治疗的104例患者。
3、The primary outcome was complete RKF loss,defined as urine volume 100 mL/day.主要结果为RKF完全丧失,即尿量100 mL/d。Serum albumin level at baseline was the main exposure.血清白蛋白水平为主要影响因素。Our findings suggest that hypoalbuminemia is associated with an increased risk of RKF loss in patients with peritoneal dialysis.我
4、们的研究结果表明,低白蛋白血症与腹膜透析患者RKF丢失风险增加有关。1.此问题的由来(历史)2.此问题的研究进展(现状)3.引申出作者的研究动机(思路)2024/6/155Introduction此问题的由来(历史)2024/6/156Preserving residual kidney function(RKF)is of primary importance in the management of patients undergoing eritoneal dialysis(PD)保留残余肾功能(RKF)是接受腹膜透析(PD)治疗的患者的首要任务。Lower RKF is associa
5、ted with an increased risk for morbidity and mortality in the PD population 低RKF与PD人群中发病率和死亡率增加的风险相关Several risk factors for RKF loss have been identified RKF损失的几个危险因素已经被确定To improve life expectancy in thispopulation,it is very important to identify modifiable risk factors for RKF loss.为了提高这一人群的预期寿命
6、,确定可改变的RKF损失风险因素非常重要。此问题的研究进展(现状)Serum albumin is a simple but useful marker of nutritional status and inflammation in patients on PD 血清白蛋白是PD患者营养状况和炎症的一个简单而有用的指标Serum albumin predicts mortality in PD patients血清白蛋白预测PD患者的死亡率Observational studies have found an association between lower serum albumin
7、level and increased risk for end-stage kidney disease in the general population and in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy 观察性研究发现,血清白蛋白水平降低与一般人群、2型糖尿病和肾病患者终末期肾病风险增加之间存在关联。Because PD is considered an extension of the pre-dialysis CKD period,it is plausible that serum albumin level may also
8、 be a predictor of CKD progression and that PD patients with lower serum albumin levels are more likely than patients with higher levels to lose RKF.由于PD被认为是透析前CKD期的延长,因此血清白蛋白水平也可能是CKD进展的预测因子,而血清白蛋白水平较低的PD患者比血清白蛋白水平较高的PD患者更有可能失去RKF。然而,目前还不清楚血清白蛋白水平降低是否与PD患者RKF丢失风险增加有关。2024/6/157引申出作者的研究动机(思路)The pur
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