高中英语2024届高考全国I卷知识清单（单词短语+美句）.doc

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1、2024年英语高考全国I卷知识清单5【听力文本部分】flight航班take off起飞contact联系wedding婚礼almost几乎decade十年art show艺术展览deliver传递quarter一刻钟platform平台forecast预测wet下雨的warning警告up to高达；多达per 每indoors室内risk风险power line输电线路temperature温度anyway无论如何settle in适应by the way顺便说一下look in on看望from time to time不时地beach海滩primary school小学be dropp

2、ed off被放下traffic jam交通堵塞pick-up time接送时间blame责备mostly大部分to do with与.有关safety安全convenience便利have a point有道理miss out on错过skill技能over-protective过于保护的in fear of害怕tend to往往adjust调整deal with处理stress压力kitchen garden菜园excellent优秀的turn to转向social media社交媒体record记录initially最初online platform在线平台diary日记look bac

3、k on回顾sense of achievement成就感motivate激励move forward向前迈进like-minded志同道合的follow遵循recommend推荐beginner初学者strawberry草莓choice选择produce制作particular特别的crop作物pear梨herb草药；香草a couple of几个failure失败carrot胡萝卜offer 提供discouraged沮丧的according to根据page页面magazine杂志in order to为了weekly周报article文章title标题novel小说essay散文ear

4、n赚取reputation声誉funniest最有趣的human人类planet行星volleyball排球graduate毕业vote投票national国家的serious严肃的tone语气【听力题目】board董事会arrange安排see off送别pop star流行歌手radio program广播节目eat out出去吃饭cancel an order取消订单receipt收据reschedule a delivery重新安排送货stormy暴风雨般的foggy雾蒙蒙的on vacation在度假business商业relationship关系between在.之间present

5、现在的by bike骑自行车on foot步行by bus乘公交车attitude态度toward对disapproving不赞成encouraging鼓励understanding理解according to根据push推动post发帖online在线at first首先keep records of记录进度home-grown家庭种植的motivate激励fellow gardener园丁同行special care特别照顾bear fruit结果aim high目标高远keep focused保持专注stay optimistic保持乐观column专栏TV series电视剧histo

6、rical novel历史小说famous著名的acting talent表演才能humorous幽默的career职业生涯【阅读理解A】restore恢复explore探索conduct进行removal移除seed种子habitat栖息地Restoration恢复；修复vital生命的；至关重要的role角色sensitive敏感的；敏锐的resource资源endangered濒危的species物种valley山谷；河谷require需要arrangement安排；安排confirm确认in advance提前review审查；回顾fill out填写youth青年policy政策gu

7、ideline指导方针completed完成的agreement协议guardian守护者；监护人approval批准section部分sign签字rain or shine不论晴雨dirty脏的layer层；层面necessary必要的personal个人的sunscreen防晒霜provided提供的community社区service服务requirement需求upcoming即将发生的event活动discover发现mineral矿物质develop发展wildlife野生动物local当地的ecosystem生态系统biological生物学的research研究lower较低的

8、age limit年龄限制uniform制服；一致的at least至少project项目【阅读理解B】crazy 狂热的；痴迷shortly短暂地perform表演rabbit兔子ahead of领先于defensive防御的coworker同事occasionally偶尔unusual不寻常的method方法certain某些practice实践medicine-combining医疗结合herbal medicine中草药graduate毕业生；毕业conventional传统的alternative替代的suffer受苦back pain背痛muscle-relaxing肌肉松弛剂dr

9、ug药品relief缓解ancient古老的amazed惊讶的improve提高likely可能的patient病人technique技巧a couple of几个pet宠物heart condition心脏状况heart attack心脏病发作ease减轻alive活着的additional额外的comfortably舒适地adjustment调整approach方法indication表明membership会员资格odd奇怪的strict严格的rude粗鲁的inspire激发benefit利益complexity复杂性rare罕见的effectiveness效率author作者menti

10、on提及prove证明emphasize强调importance重要性praise赞美advocate提倡【阅读理解C】comprehension 理解text 文本onscreen 在屏幕上view 看content 内容effective 有效的material材料relate to 与.相关a variety of 各式各样的factor因素including包括 reduce 减少concentration注意力entertainment 娱乐tendency趋势 multitask 多任务consume吃透；理解 digital 数字的generally总体上successful 成

11、功的an amount of大量的 print reading纸质阅读 particularly尤其 shine through显现出来experimenter做实验的人pose 摆姿势；形成identify确认passage段落mental大脑的abstraction抽象化such as例如inference推论difference差异 between在.之间 result结果partly部分地 physical property物理属性literal文字的 visual视觉的geography地理 distinct清晰的；截然不同的link关联起来memory记忆equally同样地asp

12、ect方面researcher研究者propose提议；提出theory理论approach处理 suited to适合于social media社交媒体devote贡献 effort努力 video视频 engage参与increasingly越来越 turn to求助于 technology科技 say比如assign指定online网上的instead of而不是 psychologist心理学家demonstrate展示；证明identical相同的audio音频educational教育的role作用；角色especially尤其provide提供available 可获得的maxi

13、mize最大化focus聚焦；中心 reflection反思 call for要求educator教师assume假设contain包含underline下划线phrase短语unlikely不可能last耐久explain解释ready准备好的lightly轻松地select选择 randomly随机地 suitable合适的 attention注意力 convenient方便的advanced高级的informative提供信息的imply隐含paragraph段落apply运用 multiple多个的 entirely完全地 replace代替ignore忽略【阅读理解D】documen

14、t记录；文件species物种extinct灭绝citizen市民collect搜集billion十亿record唱片biodiversity生物多样性in the form of 用.的形式detect侦测出shift转变type种类perfect完美rise兴起 observation观察aid帮助 mobile移动的 application使用lead author首席作者assistant professor助理教授biology生物学outnumber数量比.多primary最初的 data数据 investigate调查 respond作出回应global全球的 usable可以使

15、用的dataset 数据库insect昆虫represent代表；actual实际的 pattern模式likelihood可能性reveal显露；揭示lead to促使；导致coverage覆盖moreover而且favor对.有利certain某些 region地区period期间make sense讲得通；有意义device装置encounter遇到nearby在附近attractive吸引人的 eye-catching吸引眼球的feature特色imperfect瑕疵inform告知sample样品quality品质 encourage鼓励expert专家 identification

16、身份upload上传 image图片；形象outdated过时了的electronic电子的limited有限的public公众的；公开的exhibition展览；展示threaten威胁 analysis分析improper不合适的unreliable不可靠的suggestion建议 review重新审视hire雇请【七选五】speller拼写者；拼字课本publish出版；公布vital致命的；重要的submit递交professionally专业地 present呈现editor编辑tolerate忍受correctly正确地reference参考close-by在附近；在手边trust

17、信任laptop笔记本电脑 spellchecker拼写检查器of course当然plenty of 大量的；充足的old-fashioned老式的；过时的prefer更喜欢；偏好a hard cover精装书leaf through翻页 precise精确的 definition定义 thus因此 differentiate区分 similar类似的pronounce发音in addition此外volume册；卷pick up买pence便士.exactly精确地 combination结合 idiomatic phrases习惯用语origin起源 look up查阅 example例

18、子usage用法influential最有影响的illustrate阐述cast撒；播撒rewarding有益的；值得做的account叙述context上下文pleasure快乐grammar语法 information信息【完形填空文】motivate使产生动机demotivate使失去动力folk人achievement成就teenager少年neighborhood街坊；邻里marathon race马拉松比赛super超级refer to指的是；参考double marathon双马拉松to be honest说实在话pure纯的boredom无聊jogging慢跑cycling骑车

19、enter进入uphill上坡at a time一次suddenly突然set设定【完形填空选项】quit中途退出regularly经常地silently沉默地proudly自豪地recently最近hate讨厌；不喜欢deserve值得；应得到advantage优势contribution贡献influence影响risk风险give up放弃go on继续turn to求助于；转向deal with处理dream做梦complain抱怨approve同意；认可paint画画park停车；停靠secret秘密principle原则；原理advice建议danger危险event活动；项目；事

20、件opponent对手challenge挑战convince说服admire羡慕；崇拜reliable可信赖的convenient 方便的familiar熟悉的appealing吸引人的mature成熟date日期goal目标；球门【语法填空】studio工作室；摄影棚；录音棚greenhouse温室 at the edge of在.的边缘structure结构；框架modern现代的latest最新的engineer工程师technique技巧create创造；制作function功能；发挥作用design设计sunshine阳光further更进一步winding蜿蜒的region地区co

21、ntemporary当代的native本土的define确立；下定义【读后续写】unforgettable难忘的conference会议due to因为storm风暴delay推迟touch down着陆departure出发the moment一.就like crazy疯狂地without a second thought不假思索pronunciation发音confused不解的fish out掏出heated热烈的discussion讨论 century一百年spare挤出时间roll into滚入thankfully谢天谢地board上车；登机turn around转过身make it

22、达到；成功zero零 cash现金wallet钱包flash闪现apologetic道歉的pull out取出bankcard银行卡helplessness无助wash over涌向；冲洗queue排队thin out变稀疏；变少point towards指向 entrance入口mad疯狂的pop in突然出现；快速进入only to do结果却message短信out of order发生故障；停用二、美句原文1 My flight will take off soon.Do contact me when youre in Sydney.2 I bought a desk and ask

23、ed for it to be delivered to my house this Friday.3 I need to have it delivered this Saturday.4 Honey, have you checked todays weather forecast?5 And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area.6 Yeah, you cannot be too careful.7 Sorry, I hadnt called sooner, but its been a busy month.8

24、 Were slowly getting things set up in our new home.9 By the way, thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time.10 Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents.11 These days you can see traffic jams around schools that drop off at pick-up times.12 They have good reasons for

25、driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience.13 You have a point there, but it could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills.14 Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and be

26、tter at dealing with stress.15 What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing?16 Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward.17 As time went by, other gardeners and lik

27、e-minded people began to follow my progress, too.18 Strawberries would be a good choice.They produce a lot of fruit in their first season.19 Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like.20 Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to r

28、ead Jacob Johnsons weekly article under the title Life of Johnson, the articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet.21 Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, cov

29、ering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.22 After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for 2 years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times.23 He has been voted national sports writer of the year 11 times.So now, lets wel

30、come the funny man with serious tone, Jacob Johnson.译文1.我的航班很快就要起飞了。当你抵达悉尼时，请联系我。2.我买了一张桌子，要求这个星期五送到我家。3.我星期六需要它送到家。4.亲爱的，你查过今天的天气预报吗？5.低温可能会使森林地区降雪。6.是啊，你要非常仔细才行。7.抱歉，我没有早点打电话来，但是已经有一个月都很忙了。8.我们正在慢慢地在新家里安置东西。9.顺便说一句，谢谢你时不时地来看望我的母亲。10.我们中很少有人是由父母在校门口接走的。11.这些天你在接送孩子的学校周围可以看到交通拥堵。12.他们开车送孩子上学有其充分的原因，

31、主要是因为安全和方便。13.你说的有道理，但这同时也意味着孩子们可能会错过必需的运动和其他生活技能。14.研究发现，花更多时间在外面的人往往更健康、适应能力更强，也能更好地应对压力。15.是什么让你开始用社交媒体记录你的蔬菜生长呢？16.最初，我把这个在线平台当日记使用，可以回顾过去，给我一种成就感，激励我不断前进。17.随着时间的推移，其他园丁和志同道合的人也开始关注我的进展。18.草莓是一个很好的选择，它们在第一季会结出很多果实。19.制定一个关于厨房花园的期望，你希望它是什么样的？20 好吧，体育时报的许多读者首先会翻到杂志的最后一页，阅读雅各布约翰逊以约翰逊的生活为题的每周文章，这些文

32、章以及他的小说和散文集为约翰逊赢得了地球上最有趣的人之一的声誉。21 约翰逊在科罗拉多大学读二年级时就开始写体育文章，为家乡的报纸报道高中排球比赛。22 1981年毕业后，他在丹佛周刊工作了两年，在洛杉矶邮报工作了两年，然后进入体育时报。23 他11次被选为年度全国体育作家。所以，现在，让我们来欢迎这个风趣严肃的人，雅各布约翰逊。原文24 Well explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.25 Groups o

33、f five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.26 Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.27 Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.28 Well be working rain or shine.29 Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if nece

34、ssary.译文24我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物移除、冬季种植和种子收集。25五人或五人以上的团体需要特殊安排，必须事先确认。26 欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。27 18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长/监护人批准部分签字。28我们将风雨无阻地工作。29带上天气变化的衣服，必要时带上雨衣。原文30 If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.31 But Farber is certain he

35、ll have the last laugh.32 Hes one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.33 He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he

36、suffered from terrible back pain.34 What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.35 She was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farbers treatments eased her dogs suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.36 Sometimes it surprises me that

37、 it works so well.译文30如果他看起来有点畏首畏尾，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他的不同寻常的方法。31但法伯确信他会笑到最后。32他是少数但越来越多的美国兽医之一，他们现在从事“整体”医学将传统的西方治疗与针灸、脊骨神经医学和草药相结合。33 20年前，当他背部疼痛难忍时，他开始对替代疗法感兴趣。34对兽医有效的东西似乎对他的病人也有效。35她准备让它入睡，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它再活五个月。36有时它效果这么好让我感到惊讶。原文37 Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text

38、onscreen or on paper?38 And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?39 The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital conte

39、nt.40 When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when its on paper than onscreen.41 The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks like identifying the main idea in a reading passage to ones th

40、at require mental abstraction such as drawing inferences from a text.42 The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to papers physical properties.43 People often link their memory of what theyve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.44 Acco

41、rding to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.45 Audio and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technol

42、ogies say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.46 However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.47 However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and re

43、flection are called for, educators shouldnt assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.译文37无论一个人在屏幕上还是在纸上阅读文本，理解力都一样吗？38当涉及相同的材料时，听和看内容是否与阅读书面单词一样有效？39原因与多种因素有关，包括注意力不集中、娱乐心态以及理解数字内容时多任务处理的倾向。40当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。41当实验者从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章中的大意)转向需要心理抽象的任务(例如从文本中进行

44、推理)时，印刷品阅读的好处尤其明显。42纸质阅读和数字阅读结果之间的差异部分与纸张的物理特性有关。43人们经常将他们对所读内容的记忆与书的深度或页面上的位置联系起来。44根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态处理数字文本，而社交媒体通常并不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品相比，他们投入的脑力更少。45音频和视频比文本更有吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术比如，分配一个在线演讲，而不是同一个人的文章。46然而，心理学家已经证明，当成年人阅读新闻故事时，他们会比听或看相同的文章记住更多的内容。47然而，为了最大限度地提高需要集中注意力和反思的学习效果，教育工作者不应该假设所有媒体都是一样的，即使它们

45、包含相同的单词。原文48 In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.49 Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfec