高中英语2025届高考语法复习非谓语动词知识讲解练习.doc

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1、高考英语语法复习非谓语动词讲解练习一、现在分词（一）作用1.作表语：The book isinteresting, and it attracts many readers.2.作定语：单个分词作定语时放在所修饰词前分词短语作定语时放在所修饰词后There are manyfallingleaves on the ground.The boysitting behind meis my little brother.3.作宾语补语:用在感官动词和使役动词see, hear, lood, feel, notice, observe, find, watch, let, have, get, ca

2、tch, leave, keep等后面。Do you hear someonecallingfor help?I could feel her heartbeatingwith fear.4.作状语现在分词作状语表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。Walkingin the street,I came across an old friend.When (I was)walkingin the street, I came across an old friend.It rained heavily in the south,causingserious flooding in several pr

3、ovinces.区分：When he was walking in the street, I saw him.（二）否定形式 Not knowingwhat to do, I turned to my teacher for help.（三）时态 现在分词的一般式doingWorkinghard, you will succeed.努力学习，你就会成功。与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生。现在分词的完成式having doneHaving finishedhis homework , he went out to play basketball.完成了

4、家庭作业，他出去打篮球了。与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，先于谓语动词动作发生（四）被动语态 Having been laughedat for his mistakes, the boy felt embarrassed.因为他的错误被嘲笑，这个男孩感到尴尬。与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生二、过去分词（一）作用 1.作表语：Boys and girls,please remainseated.2.作定语:单个分词作定语时放在所修饰词前分词短语作定语时放在所修饰词后There are manyfallenleaves on the ground.Tsinghua Unive

5、rsity,foundedin 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.3.作宾语补语：She had her luggagecheckedan hour before her plane left.用在感官动词和使役动词see, hear, lood, feel, notice, observe, find, watch, let, have, get, catch, leave, keep等后面。I heard the windowsbeatenby the rain drops.She had her bikerepa

6、iredyesterday.4.作状语：过去分词作状语表示时间、原因、伴随等。Givenenoughtime, weare sure to do it better.Encouragedby the teachers, the students made more efforts in study.【注意】系表结构的过去分词作状语，表示句子主语所处的一种状态。不表被动关系，常见的有：be dressed in(穿着)、be tired of(厌烦了)、be seated(坐着的)、be devoted(专注的)、be lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、be born in(出身于)、

7、be associated with(与有关)等。Absorbedinhisbook, he didnt notice me enter the room.Dressedinred, she is easilyrecognized.（二）否定形式 Not allowedto go in, he had to wait outside the gate.三、填空练习1.The building _ (build) now will be our library.2._(struggle) with depression for years, she now understands the imp

8、ortance of being healthy.3._(give) a push, an object will move forward and do work.4.The famous author is said_ (donate) nearly 2 million yuan of all of his books royalty(版税) income over the past ten years.5._ (absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class,he did not notice his teacher behind

9、him.6.A man, _ (sentence) 18 years ago, was found not guilty, which amazed many people.7.Square dancing, _ (see) as a way to relax and exercise by some people, has brought about lots of arguments.8.“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst” is a proverb, _ (mean) life is beautiful and full of fru

10、strations as well.9._ (scold )many times, the boy is depressed.10.The building _ (build ) next month will be our library.四、高考真题练习1.(2024年新高考全国I卷) These sepals open on warm days (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants.2.(2024年

11、新高考全国II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion， (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion，was built at the FirsGarden, just 10 minutes walk from Shakespeares birthplace.3.(2024年新高考全国II卷)Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international visibility said Edmondson,addingthat visitors walki

12、ng through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued (find) the connection between those two literary giants.4.(2023年全国甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins,(borrow) some familiar wo

13、r.ds from many age-old fables.5.(2023年新高考全国卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),or toput the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.6.(2023年全国甲卷) For thousands of years, people have

14、told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom7.(2022新高考I卷） (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.(2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previous

15、ly unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.9.(2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred meters, jumped over a 1

16、.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _ (fall) child.10.(2022年全国乙卷） (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninte

17、rrupted live broadcasts.11.（2021新高考I卷）But thats how nature is always leaving us （astonish）.12.（2021新高考II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, (think)it is food.13.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something (educate) people about this problem.【答案】三1.being built2.Having struggled3.Given4.to have donated5.absorbed6.sentenced7.seen 8.meaning9.having been scolded10.to be built【答案】四1.to give2.closed3.inspired4.to find5.borrowing6.to bite7.To teach8.covering9.to increase10.falling11.to strengthen ; inviting12.astonished13.thinking14.to educate4