高中英语2025届高考词汇转化整理0617（共五组）.doc

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1、高考英语词汇转化（一）1.abandon v.放弃，抛弃;放纵abandoneda.被放弃的，被抛弃的abandon oneself to sth沉湎于.be abandoned to sth(despair/ pleasure)=be addicted to (doing)sth=be hooked on(doing) sth沉迷于2.able a.能够;有能力的ability_n.能力;才能ably adv.巧妙地,能干地unable a.无能的inability n.无能为力to the best of ones ability竭尽所能disabled a.残疾的disabilityn.

2、无能;残疾enable v.使能够,使成为可能enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事3.aboard adv/prep在/车/船/飞机上boardn.木板;董事会 v.登(车，船，飞机等) go aboard the plane-go onboard the plane=board_ the plane .登上(飞机)等4.abrupt adj.突然的，意外的abruptly adv.突然地5.absent a.心不在焉的,缺席的absence n.不在,缺席-absent-minded adj.心不在焉的be absent from_缺席,不在场in/during ones

3、absence=in the absence of sb在某人缺席时6.absolute a.完全，全部,绝对的absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地7.absorb v.吸收使全神贯注absorption 吸收n.absorbed a.专注的,全神贯注的be absorbed in_全神贯注于8.abstract vr.提取;写.的摘要 adj.抽象的n.摘要;抽象派作品abstractly adv.抽象地9.absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的absurdly adv.荒谬地10.abundant a.丰富的，富裕的abundance_n.丰富,富裕be abundant with/

4、in -be rich in_富含.11.abuse v./n.辱骂;虐待;滥用abusive a.辱骂的;虐待的:12.academic a.学术的，学业的;纯理论的n.大学教师;科研人员academyn.研究院;专科学院13.accelerate v加速acceleration n.加速 accelerate the pace of doing sth 加快做某事的节奏/步伐14.accept v.接受acceptance_n.接受acceptable a.能接受的15.access n.接近.的权利/机会;通道;入口accessible adj.易接近的;易得到的，易使用的(sb) ha

5、ve /gain access to sth 有机会/权利进入. (sth)be accessible for /to sb可使用的16.accident n.事故,意外的事,机遇 accidental a.意外的,附属的,附带的 -accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地by accident-by chanceby intention故意地.17.accompany v陪伴;伴奏company n.陪伴;公司companion n.伙伴，同伴accompany sb.=keep pany=keep company with sb陪同某人,陪伴某人18.accomplishv.完成a

6、ccomplishment_n.完成,成就19.accord v.给予,符合.一致 according a.相符的，一致的，相应的accordingly adv.因此，相应地accordance n.按照;依据according to 按照,根据20 account n.描述;账户v.计数:把.算入accountantn.会计师account for是.原因;占.比例 open an account开一个账户give an account of 描述 on_ account of 因为;由于on no account 绝不take sth into account=take account o

7、f sth 把.考虑在内21.accumulatev.积累accumulation_n.积累22.accurate a.精确的inaccurate_adj.不准确的accuracyn.准确，精确accurately adv.精确地23,accusev.指控，控告;指责accuseda.被控告，被指责accuse sb of sth控告某人做某事24.accustom v习惯accustomeda.习惯的be accustomed to sth/doing sth 习惯于25.achieve v.达到，取得achievementn.成就,功绩achievablea.可达成的26 acknowle

8、dge vI.承认，认可;感谢acknowledgement斤承认,认可;感谢- acknowledge ng admitdoing承认做某事acknowledge sbs help- thank sb for sbs help 感谢帮助27.acquire v.获得,得到,习得 cquisition n.获得物,收购an acquired taste一个养成的嗜好in acquisition of 以获得.;为了获得28.act n.&v.法案，行动;表演action n.行动take action to do sh采取行动做某事actor_n.男演员actress n.女演员-active

9、 adj.积极的;活跃的activity_n.活动activist n.活动家，积极分子activate v.激活，使活动interact v.互动29.actual a.事实上的actually adv.实际上，事实上30.acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的acutely ady敏锐地;强烈地;非常地;重地;急性地;急性地;暂时地31.adapt v.适应;改编adaptation_n适应性:改编adaptablea能适应的;可改编的 +adapt (oneself)1o(使)适应:改编adapt for改编成adapt from 由.改编32.add vt.添加，增加一additiv

10、c_n.添加剂addition_n.加，增加物additional a.添加的，额外的* add up加起来,合计 add up to共计达多少 additionally adv.此外,又in addition=besides =moreover=furthermore=plusin addition_to=besides=apart from=aside from-as well除了.之外还有33.addict v使成瘾,使沉溺;使入迷;n有瘾的人:(尤指)吸毒成瘾者:入迷的人;迷addiction n.上瘾;入迷addictive adj让人上瘾的addicted adj.入迷的:有的be

11、 addicted to对.上瘾入迷34.adequate adj.充足的,足够的,合乎需要的.inadequate adj.不充足的一adequately adv.充足地35.adjust w.调整.(使)适应adjustment调整adjustable a可调整的nonadjustable a.不可调节的adjust oneself to_sth 适应.make adjustments for为.做出调整36.admire v羡慕admiration n.钦佩.羡慕admire sb for_th 因.钦佩某人admirable a.令人羡慕的,极好的,值得称赞的慕,欣赏;钦佩,赞美37.

12、admit v.承认准许(入场学，入会);容纳，接纳_admission n.准入，接纳一be admitted to被录取 -admit doing/that承认做38.administrate v.行政管理administration n.行政;管理39.adolescent adj.青春期的;青少年的n青少年adolescence n青春期40.adopt vt收养;采用,采纳adoptin n采用,采纳;收养一adopted son养子一adoptive parents养父母（二）1 adore v.敬慕;崇拜;很喜欢adorable_a.可爱的2 advance v./n.推进,促进

13、:前进advanced a.先进的,高级的in advance 提前，预先一make advances in在.取得进步 -3 advantage n.有点，优势，有利条件disadvantage n.缺点,劣势 take advantage of利用have advantage over sb 比某人有优势to_ones advantage对某人有利.4 adventure n冒险;奇遇adventurous_a.爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurer.n.冒险家5 advertise v.为.做广告advertisement_n广告advertiser n.广告商advertising_

14、n.广告业.6 advise v.建议advice n.建议(可数/不可数)advisor n.顾问advisable 明智的,可取的7 affect v.影响、感动,侵袭affection n.喜爱，钟爱have affection for_对.钟爱，喜爱 afford vt.给予,负担得起(.的费用) affordablea.负担的起的affordabilityn.支付能力,负担能力+effect n.影响have effects_on对.有影响8 age n.年龄、时代v.(使)变老:成熟aging 老化，陈化aged adj.年老的10.agent n代理人;经纪人:间谍agency

15、n经销处:机构11.aggressive adj.侵略的;有进取心的aggressively adv.侵略性地;有进取心地aggression n.侵略12.agree v.同意,应允agreement n.同意;协议agreeable a.使人愉快的,惬意的disagreev.不同意disagreementn.分歧，不一致13.agriculture n.农业,农学agriculturala农业的14.aim n.目标，目的v.瞄准，以.为目标aimless_adj.无目的的，没目标的be aimed at =aim at doing = aim to do sth 以.为目的;目的是;旨在

16、15.air n空气;天空aircraft n.飞机;飞行器(单复数同行) airport n.机场airline n.航空公司/airmail n.航空邮件airspace n.领空;空域byair乘飞机on the air广播中in the air在空中在流传中;(计划等)未决定的16.alarm n.&v.惊恐;警报，警钟;闹钟;使惊恐，使担心alarmed adj惊恐的alarming adj.令人惊恐的;警觉的;警报的17.alcohol n.酒精alcoholic a.含酒精的n酗酒者18.allergic a过敏的;反感的allergically adv.过敏地;反感地be al

17、lergic to对.过敏19.allocate vt.分配;分派allocation n.分配;分派20.allow v.允许,允许.进入allowancen.津贴，限额;允许allow sb to do sth /allow doing sth_允许(某)做某事allow_for_考虑到21.alter v.使变化，使改变alternative n供选择的事物;a.可替代的alternative energy可替代性能源have no alternative but to dosth.=have no choice /option but to do=cando nothing but d

18、o = cannot choose/help_ but do= cannot but do别无选择只能做.22.amaze v.使惊奇,惊叹amazing令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的amazement n.惊奇to_ones amazement令某人惊奇的是23.ambassador n.大使ambassadress n.女大使embassy n.大使馆24.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambiguously adv.模棱两可地25.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious a.野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的26.amuse v.(使人)快乐，逗乐am

19、used a.感到有趣的 amusing a.有趣的amusement_n.娱乐27.analyse/ze v分析analysis_n.分析，分析结果(pl.复数 analyses) analytical a.分析的,解析的28.anger n.怒,愤怒v激怒angry a生气的in_ anger 生气地29.announce v.宣布，宣告announcer n.广播员announcement n.公告，通告announce sth, to sb.= make an announcement to sb向某人宣布某事30.annoy vt.打扰，使烦恼annoyed a.恼火的一annoyi

20、ng a令人恼火的annoyance n恼怒，烦恼be annoyed /angry /cross with sb.at sth.因某事生某人气31.annual adj.每年的，年度的n.年刊annually adv.每年:一年一度地32.anticipate v.预料,期待anticipation_n.预料,期待anticipate doing sth/that.期待.33 Antarctic a.南极的the Antarctic南极Antarctica 南极洲34.anxious a 忧虑焦急的anxiety n担忧,焦虑be anxious about 对.担心忧虑35.apologi

21、ze vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉apologetic_a道歉的apologize to sbfor_sth=make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉36.apparent a.显而易见的,显然的,表面的apparently adv.显而易见地，看来，显然37.appeal v/n上诉;呼吁;恳求;吸引力appealing a.有吸引力的sth appealto sb 某物对某人有吸引力appeal to_sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事38.appear vi.(系)出现;好像appearance n.出现.,外表,外貌disappear

22、 v.消失disappearance n.消失39.applaud v.鼓掌applause_n.鼓掌a round of applause一阵掌声40apply oneself to (doing)sth.专心于-address oneself to 专心于/applied physics 应用物理apply for 申请apply to应用 applicable adj.能应用的;可适用的appliance n.工具，器械 application n申请(书)，应用程序applicant n.申请人（三）I.appoint vt.任命;约定appointment n.任命，约会appoin

23、ted adj.约定的,任命的 make an appointment with sb 与sb有约appoint sb as/to be任命某人为.2.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;监别;理解appreciation n.欣赏;感激appreciative a.欣赏的,感激appreciate doing 感激做某事I would appreciate it if从句(did) 假如.我将不胜感激3.approach v.靠近;接近 n.方式.方法approachable adj.可靠近的4.appropriate adj.恰当的，合适的inappropriate adj不恰当的app

24、ropriately_adv.恰当地，合适地5.approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approval n.赞成，同意,批准，approving a.赞许的,满意的disapprove v.不同意disapproval n不赞同;不同意approve(of )sth赞approve of sb doing赞成某人做approve sth = give approval to sth 批准6.arbitrary a.随心所欲的,独裁的，专断的arbitrarily adv随意地;随心所欲地;武断地7.arch n.拱门， 拱形architect建筑师architecture n.建筑8.Ar

25、ab a 阿拉伯的n阿拉伯人Arabic_a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论;论证，争辩一argument n.论据,争吵arguable_a.可论证的 argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事argue_for sth/against sth竭力主张/反对under_argument在争辩中have an argument with sb.about/over sth.关于某事和某人有争执10.arm n.臂，支架v.以.装备，武装起来n武器，武力amy n.军队armchairn.扶手椅 -take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器ta

26、ke sth.in ones arms 接抱 be armed with 装备着 an armed_robber一个持枪歹徒11.arrange v.安排，布置arrangementn.安排arrange for sb to do sth/for sth.安排某人做某事12.arrive vi.到达;达到;出生arrival n.到来，到达，出生on/upon ones arrival -on/upon arriving-到达就13.art n.艺术artist n.艺术家artistic adj.艺术的anificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的14.asleep a.睡着的，熟睡sle

27、ep n./v.睡觉sleepy a困倦的，想睡的 fall asleep入睡,睡着15.assess v.评估;评价assessment n.评估;评价16.assign v.指派;分配assignmentn.任务;分配，委派;(法律上)转让，17.assistv.援助assistance n援助assistant n.助手a.副的come to ones assistance前来帮助18.associatev.联想,联系 n.伙伴,准会员association n.协会.社团,联系associated adj.有关联的- be associated with.与.有关19.assume v

28、.假定，假设，承担一assumptionn.假定，假设make an assumption that /on the assumption_ that 假定.20.astonish v.使惊讶astonished a.吃惊的astonishing a.令人吃惊的astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地to ones amazement_使人惊讶的= to ones surprise =to ones astonishment使人惊讶21.astronomy n.天文学astronaut_n.宇航员astronomer天文学家22.athlete n.运动员athletica运动的;体格健

29、硕的23.attach v.系上;粘上;附上attachment n.附属品be attached_to_依恋与.:喜欢.attach great importance to_sh 十分重视.24.attempt v./n.试图;尝试attempted murder杀人未遂make attempts to do sth试图做某事25.attend v.出席;参加attendance_n.出席;参加 attend to处理;照顾:注意倾听人26.attention n.注意，关心attentive adj.认真的,专注的attentively adv.注意地27.attract v吸引,引起at

30、traction n吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点一attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力 tourist attractions旅游景点28.authentic a真正的，真品的authentically adv.真正地:真实地29.author n作家，作者-*authority n.官方，权威30.automate v.使自动化automation n.自动化automatic a自动的,机械的一automatically adv,自动地31.avoid v.避免 躲开,逃避avoidable a可避免的 unavoidable a.不可避免的一avoidance n,避免,回避+a

31、void doing.sh避免做某事32.aware a.知道的，意识到的，awareness n意识认识，明白unaware a没发觉的be aware (unaware) of意识到，(未)觉察到33.awe v,/n 敬援;尊重awful a.令人提惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的-awkward a笨拙的,棘手的一awesome_令人惊叹的;很好的34.back adv.回(原处);向后a.后面的n背后，后部:背-、backachc n.背痛background n.背录-backward(s)a/向后35.bacterium n.细菌一bacteria n细菌(复数形式)36.bad adj坏

32、的(worse, worst)(比较级，最高)-badly 坏地:严重地from bad to worse 每况愈下，whats wore更糟糕的是37.bag n.书包;提包，袋了一baggage n.行李38.bake v.烘焙bakery面包店39.balance n/v.平衡一balanced 平衡的unbalanced不平衡的-keep a balance between A and B保持A与B之间的平衡40.barber n现发师barbershop理发店（四）1.bare a.赤裸的,秃的barely adv.几乎没有:仅仅:勉强2.base n.基础:基地总部v.基于basi

33、c a.基本的;基础的basically adv.基本上;从根本上说 be based on以.作根据一basis n.基础,底部;basement n 地下室on the basis of sth 根据.3.bath n洗澡;浴室;-bathe vi洗澡;游泳bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室bathtab .浴缸-be bathed in_沐浴在4.battle n.战斗:战役一battleground n.战场at the battle of 在.战役中5.bear v.承受,负担,承担，生孩子;携带，结果:n.熊bearable_a.支持得住的;可忍受的 注定会成为/注定要做beara

34、bly adv.忍受得住地unbearable a.无法忍受的born 天生的-be born to be/ do sth.be born with sth.生来就有.6.beauty n.美;美人或美丽的事物beautiful 美丽的;漂亮的beautify_美化v.7.beg v祈求,思求;乞讨一beggar 乞丐8.begin(began;begun)开始-beginning n开始beginner 初学者，新手9.behave v表现:守规矩行为一behavior_n.行为,举止behave oneself- behave well 表现好10.believev.相信,认为belief

35、 n.信条,信念;信disbelief_n.不信任believable a.可信的unbelievable a.不可置信的-unbelievably adv.不可置信地believe in sb-trust sb-have faith in sb信任某人11.belong vi属,附属-belongings n.所有物,归属belong to属于(不可用于被动)12.benefit v.优势,益处,使.受益 n利益,好处,救济金(可数n) benefit from从.受益_beneficial a有利的有帮助的,有用的be beneficial to-be of great benefit 对

36、.有好处13.betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露betrayal n.背叛;出卖;泄露betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等14.biology n.生物(学)biological adj 生物(学)的biologist n.生物学家15.bitter a苦的:令人难过的;抱怨的;寒冷的bitterness n.苦味;苦难bitterly cold 极度寒冷的16.bless (blessed.blessed)v.求神,赐福于-blessing n.福佑be blessed with.赋有，幸有.17.blind a.瞎的,盲目的v使看不见，使失去判断力-blindly adv.盲

37、目地，轻率地blindness_n.失明be blind to.= turn a blind eye to.对.视而不见18.blood n.血，血液bleed.出血，流血bloody a.血腥的;流血的19.boil v.沸腾,烧开，煮 boiled water 开水boiling_water沸水20.boom n隆隆声:(营业等的)激增,(经济等)繁荣v.发出隆隆声;繁荣booming adj.繁荣的21.bore w.使厌烦,钻孔,n.钻孔，内径，口径bored a厌烦的;厌倦的boring.a.乏味的,无聊的，令人厌烦的be bored with_-be fed up with 对.感

38、到厌烦22.botany n植物学-botanical adj.植物学的21.bound a 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v&n.跳跃-boundary n.边界，界限24.box n.盒子;箱子v.击打boxing n.拳击运动25.brave a.勇敢的v勇敢地面对bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇气26.breath n.呼吸,气息,微风beathe v.呼吸_breathless_a.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的-take a deep breath 深呼吸-out of breath气喘吁吁27.break v打破，损坏,违背:使中断一broken a弄坏了的,破碎的h

39、ave a break 休息一会break in 闯入;插嘴break into 破门而入-break up分手:关系破耀bread down车抛锚:机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解，讲解 -break off中断:脱落break through 突破 break away from 摆脱28.bride n 新娘-bridegroom 新郎29.brief adj短暂的，简短的一briefly adv短暂地:简要地in brief 简洁来说30 bright a.明亮的鲜艳的,光明的-brightness.n明亮brighten_v照亮31.Britain 英国:不列颠British a

40、.英国的:大不列颠的;英国人的32.broad a.宽广的,宽阔的一broaden v.拓宽breadth宽度33.build v.建造，创建n体格 building n建筑物build up逐渐积累build up ones body (strength )强身健体 get into shmpe 塑形34.burn 使燃烧;烧毁一burning_adj.燃烧着的;炽热的一burnt_adj.烧坏的:烧伤的35.bury v.埋葬;隐藏，覆盖burial n.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖-be buried in埋头于.36.busy 忙碌的;热闹的一business n生意;商业on business_

41、出差 be busy with sth-be busy in doing sth 忙于37.calculate v.计算:预测calculaion n计算一-calculator n.计算器38calm a.镇静的 calmness n.冷静,平静-calm sb down使某人平静下来39.capable a 能干的;有能力的be capable of_有.的能力capacity.n.容量:产量:能力40.care 照料,保护,关心 careful 小心的, 仔细的careless a.不小心的,疏忽的 take care of 小心care about关心:在乎-carelessnessn

42、粗心carefree 无忧无虑的,不负责任的（五）1.carry v.运送;传播:携带;带来carriage n.四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架; (车的)货架2.casual a.漫不经心的,随随便便的_casually ady随意地be casual about对.漫不经心3.caution n.谨慎,小心,警告cautious a.小心谨慎的precaution n.预防with caution =cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地be cautious about 对.很谨慎4.celebrate n.庆祝celebration n.

43、庆祝;庆祝会in celebration of 庆祝.5.center n.中央:中心, 以为中心central adj.中央的;中心的6.certain a,确定的，肯定的一ccrtainty n、必然，确实的事情uncertain a.不确定的7.challenge n/挑战(性) challenging a具有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者8.change n.零钱，变化; 改变，变化; 更换，兑换changeable a.可变的unchangeable a.不可变的9.character n 特征;性格;角色;字体characterize v.以.为特色;具有.的特征 -ch

44、aracteristic a.特有;典型的 n特征;特色10.cheer n&v.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.令人愉快的;兴高采烈的cheer up振作起来11.chemistry n.化学chemist n化学家;药剂师chemical a.化学的:n.化学物质12.choose ( chose:chosen)v.选择choice_n选择;抉择have no choice but to do sth_别无选择做某事13.city n城市citizen_n.市民;公民14.civil a.公民的;文明的;国内的civilian_n平民;百姓civilization_n.文明civilize

45、d 文明的15.clarify v.澄清;阐明clarification_n.澄清;阐明16.classn.阶级,班级,种类,等级v分类a.极好的,优秀的 a class player 一个优秀的选手classic adj.经典的;古典的n.名著,杰作;经典+classifyv.分类.归类classification n.分类classified a.分类的;机密的be classified by被按照.分类be classified as被归类为.17.clean adj.干净的;清洁的的 v.打扫;把.弄干净cleaner n.清洁工cleaning n.清洁18.clear adj.清楚

46、的;明显的v.转睛;清理clearly adv.清楚地;明显地clear up天气放晴19.clever adj.聪明的cleverly adv.聪明地cleverness .聪明20.close v.关闭,结束a靠近的,近的;紧密的closed a关闭的;关门的closely adv.仔细地，严密地get close 1o 靠近.a close game势均力敌的比赛21.cloth n.布clothes n.衣服(复数)clothing n.服装(总称)22.cloud n云v.布满云cloudy adj.多云的，阴天的cloudless_adj.无云的;晴朗的23.clumsy a.笨拙:不得体的clumsily adv笨拙地24.collapse v.倒塌，崩溃一collision_n.碰撞,冲突，倾轧25.cold adj.寒冷的;冷漠的n冷，感冒coldly adv.冷淡地coldness n.寒冷;冷淡26.collect w.收集.搜集 collection n收藏,收集物collector_n.收藏家collective a.共同的,集体的 collect ones thoughts集中心思