全国大学生英语竞赛D类考试2013年决赛试题及详解.pdf

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1、全国大学生英语竞赛全国大学生英语竞赛 D 类考试类考试 2013 年决赛试题及详解年决赛试题及详解视频讲解视频讲解Part I Listening Comprehension（30 marks）Section A（5 marks）In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.After eachconversation,there will be a twenty-second pause.During the pause,read the five

2、 questions,each with the threechoices marked A,B and C,and decide which is the best choice.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answersheet with a single line through the centre.1What behavior of Ellies makes Debbie worried?A.Snoring.B.Nail biting.C.Thumb sucking.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士提到她对于 Ellie 的担心“S

3、hes nearly six and she still sucks her thumb!”，可知 C 项正确。【录音原文】W:Im a bit worried about Ellie.Shes nearly six and she still sucks her thumb!M:Oh,Debbie,you neednt worry too much about her.Ive got a friend who has sucked her thumb fortwenty-nine years!W:Youre kidding!M:No,honestly.She only does it whe

4、n shes really tired,but you can imagine how strange it looks on agrown woman.2What Michael would like to do this weekend is to _.A.study for the exam next weekB.watch films at homeC.play tennis with Jenny【答案】B【解析】男士提到“Id rather stay home and watch movies.”，由此可知他周末想在家看电影。【录音原文】W:Im so glad that its F

5、riday again!What would you like to do this weekend?Id like to take exercises.How about tennis?Ive been studying all week,and Im tired of sitting.Lets play a few matches.M:Jenny,Im tired.Period.I dont feel like doing anything strenuous.Id rather stay home and watch movies.Could you stop by the Movie

6、Center on your way here and rent five or six good movies?W:Come on Michael.Id rather not watch movies again.Id prefer to do something active.3According to the woman,someone may have gotten her credit card number _.A.out of a receipt in some storesB.from an Internet auctionC.from the credit card comp

7、any【答案】A【解析】女士谈到信用卡被盗用时提到“Someone may have gotten my number out of a receipt in awastebasket of some store.”可知 A 项正确答案。【录音原文】W:I cant believe this!M:What happened,my darling?Whats wrong?W:Someone must have gotten my credit card number and used it.Ive got charges here that I never made!M:But how coul

8、d it have happened?W:I know I havent been careful about receipts lately.Someone may have gotten my number out of a receiptin a wastebasket of some store.4Why does Paul look upset?A.Because he has to do his annual medical check-up.B.Because he has to change his lifestyle.C.Because he has had some ser

9、ious health problems.【答案】B【解析】男士闷闷不乐是因为“he said that I had to make some lifestyle changes”，即医生建议他改变生活方式，所以 B 项正确。【录音原文】W:Paul,you dont look very happy.Whats wrong?M:Well I went to the doctor for my annual medical check-up last Sunday,and he said that I had to makesome lifestyle changes,or else I may

10、 have some health problems.W:What did the doctor tell you?M:He told me that I should change my diet and that I had to get more exercises.If I dont,he said,I mightdevelop some serious problems.5What does the woman want to be in the future?A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】女士说她现在是乐队的主唱，以后会非常有名而且非常有钱，可知女士想成为一位明星，A项正确。【录音

11、原文】M:Youre leaving school soon,arent you?W:Yes.My A-levels will start next week,but Im not too bothered about the results,because when I leaveschool Im going to concentrate on my music career.Im lead singer in a band and I dont need any qualificationsto be a pop star.I see my future very clearlyIm g

12、oing to be incredibly famous and fabulously rich.M:So youve already got a contract then?W:Er,no,not as such.Actually,we havent got a manager yet,but the minute Ive taken my last exam,Imgoing to find a really good one.Section B（10 marks）In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conver

13、sation will be read only once.After eachconversation,there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,read the five questions,each with the threechoices marked A,B and C,and decide which is the best choice.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answersheet with a single line through the centre.C

14、onversation One6Whats the most probable relationship between the man and the woman?A.Interviewer and chef.B.Customer and chef.C.Baker and chef.7Who did Louis work for ten years ago?A.Chef Yoshi Ikeda from Japan.B.Some of the best chefs in the world.C.A chef from Thailand.8Whats the worst accident th

15、at has happened to him in all that time?A.Cutting his fingers.B.Burning his arms.C.Gas explosion.9What kind of food is there in Louiss restaurant?A.Food from European countries.B.Food from Asian countries.C.Food from all over the world10How long has Louis been living in England?A.Since 1990.B.Since

16、1992.C.Since 1982.【答案与解析】6A 录音中女士首先提到“Chef Louis,你的新餐厅真不错”，可知对方是一名厨师，通过对话过程中女士向对方提到的一系列问题，如对方是何时何地开始他的事业的，过程中出现过什么事故等，可推测她是一位记者。7B 男士提到“Since I worked for some of the best chefs in the world ten years ago.”可知 B 项正确。8A 在提到出过什么严重的事故时男士说“but Ive cut my finger more times than I can remember!”，即A 项为正确答案。

17、9C 男士说他的饭店“In my restaurant we have food from all over the world.”，故 C 项正确。10B 女士问男士在英国呆多长时间了，男士回答“Ive been living here since 1992.”，B 项为答案。【录音原文】W:Chef Louis,well done on your new restaurant!M:Thank you.Ive been dreaming of this day for a very long time.Yes,I worked for some of the best chefsin the

18、 world ten years ago.And now,finally,I have my own place.W:When and where did you start your career?M:I started in a small restaurant in France when I was just sixteen.You know Ive been cooking for a verylong time.W:Tell me:whats the worst accident that has happened to you in all that time?M:Well,no

19、thing disastrous fortunately,but Ive cut my finger more times than I can remember!W:Can you tell us about your life in England?M:Well,Ive been living here since 1992.And in that time I had some wonderful experiences.Im veryhappy here.W:And so tell us about your restaurant.M:I love food.Its my source

20、 of passion.In my restaurant we have food from all over the world.I have anew chef,Yoshi Ikeda.He teaches me some techniques from Japan.And I also have lessons from another fantasticchef from Thailand.Come and try our new dishes!W:Id love to.Well,Ive been enjoying our chat today.Thank you for your t

21、ime.Conversation Two11Why was Martha so happy this morning?A.She had become a millionaire.B.She had decided to become a millionaire.C.She got married to a millionaire.12What does Marthas father going to do when they talked to each other?A.He was going for a walk.B.He was going to work.C.He was going

22、 for a picnic.13Where did Martha get the idea?A.From the job.B.From a book.C.From a website.14What did Marthas father think about her plan?A.There were some good and original ideas in the plan.B.Martha was totally wasting her time.C.There were just some useless ideas in her plan.15Who did Martha tur

23、n to for help in order to raise money to carry out her plan?A.Her father.B.Her friend.C.Her boss.【答案与解析】11B 父亲问 Martha 为何这样高兴，Martha 说“Ive decided to become a millionaire.”，故 B 项正确。12 B Martha 和父亲谈话时父亲说“But just five minutes or else Ill be late for work.”可知父亲要去工作。13C Martha 提到“Ive got this idea from

24、 a website.”，可知她的点子是从网站上看到的。14A 在看了她的计划之后，Martha 的父亲说“But youve certainly got a good idea.Very original.”，故A 项正确。15A 在谈到资金问题时，Martha 说“I was rather hoping you might help me.Will you?”可见她想从父亲那里寻求帮助。【录音原文】W:Morning,dad!M:Martha,youre in a good mood today.Any particular reason?W:Yes,there is actually.I

25、ve decided to become a millionaire.M:Youve decided to become a millionaire.I see.And how exactly do you propose to do that?W:Well if you can spare a couple of minutes,Ill tell you.M:Martha,you know how precious my time is.W:Dad,I promise you it will be worth your while.M:Oh,OK.But just five minutes,

26、or else Ill be late for work.W:Right.Ive got this idea from a website.M:Oh,come on.Youre wasting your time if you think you can make money out of the Internet.All the bestideas have been used up!You should be using your time more profitably and getting a proper job.W:I promise you its not some half-

27、baked idea.Its something Ive been chewing over for the last few weeks.Please just have a look at these plans and then tell me what you think.M:Hm,yes,interesting.Theres certainly food for thought here.How are you going to find the money to doit?W:Ah,well,I was rather hoping you might help me.Will yo

28、u?M:Well,I cant tell you until Ive had time to digest all this information.But youve certainly got a good idea.Very original.W:But were running out of time!If we dont do it very soon,somebody else will.M:Yes,you could be right.Look,Ive got to go now,but as soon as I get back from work Ill spend the

29、restof the evening looking at it.Have you told your idea to anybody else?W:No,not yet.M:Well,dont tell anyone.I think youve really got something here.Section C（5 marks）In this section,you will hear a monologue.The monologue will be read twice.After the monologue,therewill be a pause.During the pause

30、,read the five questions,each with the three choices marked A,B and C,anddecide which is the best choice.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line throughthe centre.16Who did Ross call any time he felt the urge to smoke?A.Mr.Green.B.Mrs.Green.C.His boss.17What time di

31、d Ross usually make the call?A.At 4:00.B.At 9:30.C.At 10:00.18Why did Ross make the call?A.To send his New Year greetings.B.To stop himself from lighting up the cigarette.C.To do his part and be relieved to smoke a cigarette.19According to the speaker,what are the advantages of smoking?A.Letting him

32、 down and abandoning him on lonely nights.B.Starting conversation and celebrating victories.C.Bringing losses and annoying people.20At the end of monologue,did he resist the temptation of smoking?A.Not mentioned.B.Yes,he did.C.No,he didnt.【答案与解析】16A 男士提到“Any time the urge to smoke strikes,he said,ju

33、st call him immediately and hell help.”，he指录音开头提到的 Mr.Green，即每次想吸烟，打电话给 Mr.Green。17B 因为周五晚上 9:30 男士给 Mr.Green 打电话，听到的是语音信箱的声音，Mr.Green 十点上班，所以每次男士都是在 9:30 打电话，这样他就能吸根烟了。18C 在说到打电话时 Ross 提到“If I call,Ill have done my part.Then I can smoke this cigarette.”，所以C 项为正确答案。19B 文章说到吸烟的好处时，男士说吸烟能展开一段对话，能庆祝胜利等

34、等。20C 独白的最后，男士说“Im going to smoke this cigarette.”可知，他没能抵挡住烟的诱惑。C 项正确。【录音原文】I know its bad for me but I still cant stop.Im Ross.I went to see Mr.Green because I think its time to stop smoking.Its time to stop because I cantkeep doing this to myself.But heres the real problem.I should quit,but like a

35、 lot of you struggling with the samehabit,I really dont want to.At least,not yet.Smoking has been very good to me.Cigarettes have never let me down,never abandoned me on lonely,desperate nights.Smoking clears my head and helps me think.Smoking has started conversations and driven awayannoying people

36、.Smoking helps me celebrate victories,get over losses and comfort the comfortless.It also chasesaway the mosquitoes.I will quit.Soon.My body and my mind are demanding that I do,daily.I claim to smoke for pleasure,but I realise that slowly,steadily,Im losing control of this close,special friend.I rea

37、lise its not just a“habit”.Im hooked.So here I am,attempting to give up again,at Mr.Greens place.Ive tried all the other quitting techniquesavailable.Any time the urge to smoke strikes,he said,just call him immediately and hell help.The funny thing is,I realise that Im not phoning him to stop me fro

38、m lighting up.Im phoning him so I can.If I call,Ill have donemy part.Then I can smoke this cigarette.Besides,I know that at 9:30 on a Friday“The office is open from ten tofour.Call me back then.This machine does not take messages.”I put the phone down and I can honestly say that Im relieved.You see,

39、its not Mr.Greens fault or anyoneelses fault that Im still smoking.Its mine.Now if youll excuse me,Im going to smoke this cigarette.Whether Ill really enjoy it,though,is anotherstory.Section D（10 marks）In this section,you will hear a short passage.The passage will be read twice.There are ten missing

40、 words orphrases.Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.Remember to write the answers on the answersheet.How Healthy Are You?Good health is not something you are able to buy at the drugstore,and you cant depend on getting it backwith a quick visit to the doctor when youre sick,e

41、ither.Keeping yourself healthy has to be your ownresponsibility.（21）_ your system by keeping bad habits,（22）_of illness,and ignoring commonhealth rules can（23）_the best medical care.Nowadays,health（24）_promote the idea of wellness for everybody.Wellness means achieving thebest possible health（25）_if

42、 your body.One person may need many fewer calories than another,dependingon metabolism.Some people might prefer a lot of easier exercise to（26）_ exercise.While one personenjoys playing 72 holes of golf a week,another would rather have three sweaty,competitive games of tennis.Understanding the needs

43、of your own body is the key.Everyone（27）_ of accidents,and no one can besure of（28）_.Nevertheless,poor diet,stress,a bad working environment and carelessness can ruin goodhealth.By changing your habits or the conditions（29）_ you,you can（30）_or reduce damage ofdisease.【答案】21Mistreating22neglecting sy

44、mptoms23counteract24specialists25within the limits26more strenuous27runs the risk28avoiding chronic disease29surrounding30lower the risk【录音原文】How Healthy Are You?Good health is not something you are able to buy at the drugstore,and you cant depend on getting it backwith a quick visit to the doctor w

45、hen youre sick,either.Keeping yourself healthy has to be your ownresponsibility.Mistreating your system by keeping bad habits,neglecting symptoms of illness and ignoringcommon health rules can counteract the best medical care.Nowadays,health specialists promote the idea of wellness for everybody.Wel

46、lness means achieving the bestpossible health within the limits of your body.One person may need many fewer calories than another,dependingon metabolism.Some people might prefer a lot of easier exercise to more strenuous exercise.While one personenjoys playing 72 holes of golf a week,another would r

47、ather have three sweaty,competitive games of tennis.Understanding the needs of your own body is the key.Everyone runs the risk of accidents,and no one can besure of avoiding chronic disease.Nevertheless,poor diet,stress,a bad working environment and carelessness canruin good health.By changing your

48、habits or the conditions surrounding you,you can lower the risk or reduce thedamage of disease.Part II Vocabulary and Structure（15 marks）There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part,with four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one thatbest completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding lett

49、er on the answer sheet with a single line through thecentre.31Hu Mei,_ daughter of a teachers family,was made_ monitor of the class at the meeting.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.the;the【答案】B【解析】句意：胡玫，来自教师家庭，在班会上被选为班长。第一空表特指，因此应用定冠词 the。make sb.n.让某人担任某职位。32If the building project _ by the end of this month

50、 is delayed,the construction company _fined.A.will be completed;is to beB.to be completed;will beC.being completed;will beD.completed;was【答案】B【解析】句意：如果这个计划在月底完成的建设项目被推迟的话，建筑公司一定会被罚款的。动词不定式表示将来，一般是按计划安排或者是注定做某事。由于被罚款是将来的事，所以用将来时态。33I should have gone to that party of theirs,but _.A.I was not invitedB