辽宁省辽宁省七校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、辽宁辽宁 2023-2024 学年度（下）七校协作体高二联考学年度（下）七校协作体高二联考英语试题英语试题考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟 满分：满分：150 分分第第 I 卷（三部分，共卷（三部分，共 95 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a factory.C.In a hospital.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the speakers arrive at the airport probably?A.At 3:30.B.At 4:30.C.At 5:30.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What sugges

3、tion does the woman give to the man?A.Buying a new washing machine.B.Getting all the parts from Japan.C.Avoiding working at night.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.How to get to New York.B.How to enter for a course.C.How to get a driving licence.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kept

4、the woman awake last night?A.The heat.B.The repair work.C.The storm.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；

5、听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To make an invitation.B.To cancel their plan.C.To ask for information.7.What does the man decide to do this evening?A.See a band show.B.Buy tickets online.C.Accompany his pare

6、ts.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.How is the house usually heated?A.By wood.B.By electricity.C.By coal.9.What will the woman do next?A.Make a phone call.B.Buy a heater.C.Cook supper.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbours.B.Colleagues.C.

7、Husband and wife.11.What did the man do this afternoon?A.He did his work.B.He fixed his computer.C.He took some exercise.12.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Go out somewhere.B.Stop playing a musical instrument.C.Help her with the paper.13.How does the man feel about the womans request?A.Asto

8、nishedB.Embarrassed.C.Angry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whats the conversation mainly about?A.Fighting fire.B.Detecting fire.C.Preventing fire.15.What can we know from the conversation?A.Australia lost 4%of its trees.B.The system is used in America.C.The system will use heat cameras.16.Wha

9、t size of fire can the new system discover?A.The size of a football field.B.The size of a plane.C.The size of a car.17.What is the womans concern besides trees?A.Protecting humans.B.Purifying the air.C.Saving animals.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What is the speaker doing?A.Teaching a class.B.

10、Reporting a study.C.Chairing a meeting.19.What is the most important part of taking notes?A.Reading.B.Listening.C.Writing.20.What is one of the advantages of using symbols?A.It keeps information secret.B.It leaves space for future use.C.It makes key words noticeable.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

11、分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。AMake life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels whether that meanscharging on the go,neat organizers or lightweight stor

12、age for no-trouble quick trips.LARQ Bottle Filter(过滤器过滤器)This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go,wiping outpollutants such as chlorine(氯)for a refreshing taste.The filter will work on up to 151 litres of water beforeneeding to be replaced the

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14、eeve,water bottle pocket and hidden partsfor valuables.Available in black,olive,blue and orange.195.Shokz OpenFitShokzs lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal,meaning theyre comfortable enough to wear forlong periods.The 28-hour battery life ensures you wont need to charge them on an over

15、night trip,though its easyenough to do so by plugging in the small,accompanying case.The Shokz App allows you to customize the controls,too.179.July Carry On ProFor those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs,this smart roller is the perfect overnighter.It has twoseparate internal parts,a w

16、aterproof polycarbonate(聚碳酸酯)hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store alaptop.The integrated,removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go.275.21.What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter?A.It is of various sizes.B.It makes for health.C.It is used to store water.D.It r

17、eplaces 300 plastic bottles.22.Which is suitable for listening to music?A.Shokz OpenFit.B.July Carry On Pro.C.LARQ Bottle Filter.D.Stubble&Co Adventure Bag.23.What is the text?A.Atravel diary.B.A life description.C.Ascience instruction.D.Asales advertisement.BAt the end of 2019,I learned that Here A

18、fter AI,whose goal is to let the living communicate with the dead,waslooking for applicants of its newAI project.Interested in what it was promising,I applied to experiment thesoftware on my very-much-alive parents.At first,I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically pos

19、sible.Then their healthcondition added some urgency to the experiment.I was frightened that my parents might die since my father hadbeen diagnosed with cancer and my mother was recently developing symptoms of early Alzheimers disease,andthat with the distance between us,I might never have the chance

20、 to say goodbye.The first step was an interview.My parents were asked questions by a techician for hours-about everythingfrom their earliest memories to what they believe will happen after they die.Whether through illness-generatedconcerns or a willingness to humor their daughter,my parents put up z

21、ero resistance.The company then took theirresponses and started to create the voice assistants.A few months later,my virtual parents arrived via emailattachment.When I communicated with them through the app on my phone,my hands were shaking.I hadnt seen myactual,real parents for six months.They told

22、 me personal stories Id never heard.They gave me life advice and toldme things about their childhoods,as well as my own.It was mesmerizing.Personally,I have mixed feelings about my experiment.Im glad to have my virtual parents.Theyve enabledme to learn new things about my parents,and its comforting

23、to think that those softwares will be there even whenmy parents arent.On the other hand,I cant help but find it sad that it took a stranger interviewing my parents forme to properly appreciate the complex people they are.But I feel lucky to have had the chance to grasp that-and tostill have the prec

24、ious opportunity to spend more time with them and learn more about them,face to face,notechnology involved.24.Why did the author initially join the AI project?A.To test out the new technology.B.To preserve her parentsvoice.C.To learn more about her parentslife.D.To remove the worry about her parents

25、health.25.What can we learn about the authors parents?A.They liked talking a lot.B.They died from the illnesses.C.They opposed joining the project at first.D.They provided data for the project.26.What does the underlined word“mesmerizing mean in paragraph 4?A.Alarming.B.Fascinating.C.Inspiring.D.Dis

26、gusting.27.What does the author realize at last?A.AI means never saying goodbye to our parents.B.The advances in AI technology have pros and cons.C.The real connection with our parents matters most.D.AI allows us to learn more about our virtual parents.CPeru is prepared to approve new laws that woul

27、d make it easier to investigate and punish researchers whoengage in academic cheating,including paying to have their names added to a paper.The move comes as Perus national science agency seeks to crack down on authorship buying and otherdishonest practices.It recently removed two scientists accused

28、 of dishonest publications from a national registrythat is key to receiving government sponsor,job promotions,and salary bonuses.And officials are investigatingmore than 170 other researchers at a Peruvian media report claimed were involved in academic misconduct,including 72 listed in the national

29、registry who work at 14 universities in Peru.The new laws will empower universities and government officials to punish such behavior.Dishonestpublishing practices“transcend mere moral misbehavior”because they enable researchers to obtain governmentand private funding without telling the truth,says E

30、dward Mlaga Trillo,a member of Congress who is the drivingforce,behind the bills,which lawmakers are expected to finalize early this year.“These individuals are operatingacademic cheating.”Perus academic community has been struggling with a rising tide of false authorship andrelated problems.One cau

31、se,some researchers say,is a 2014 law that aimed to stimulate research by rewardingresearchers who boost their publishing output.For example,under a scoring system used by universities,researcherscan earn five points for authorship in a high-impact journal,and two points when the journal is lower im

32、pact.Amassing points can bring bonus payments and career promotion.Signs of dishonest publishing can be obvious,notes Nahuel onteblanco,president of Cientificospe,a Peruviangroup that investigates misconduct.Many of the papers cited by Punto Final have numerous co-authors fromdifferent nations with

33、few prior publications on the same subject.“If your colleague consistently publishes 20articles a year with co-authors from other countries,thats highly suspect.”Monteblanco says.28.What action did Peru take recently to address academic cheating?A.Disqualifying 2 scientists from a national registry.

34、B.Fining 72 offenders for academic dishonesty.C.Punishing 170 researchers for academic misconduct.D.Withdrawing government fund from 14 universities.29.Whats Edward Mlaga Trillos attitude to the new law?A.Opposed.B.Concerned.C.Approving.D.Neutral.30.What do we know about the 2014 law in Peru?A.It ad

35、vocated a fair scoring system.B.It applied to high-impact journals.C.It aimed to punish dishonest publishing.D.It led to an increase in false authorship.31.The most suspicion might be given to a productive researcher withA.Career promotion.B.Consistent research focus.C.Co-authors from various countr

36、ies.D.Few citations by Punto Final.DIn the U.S.,people eat more protein than they need to,which might not be bad for human health,but does posea problem for the countrys waterways.The nations wastewater is loaded with the leftovers from protein digestion:nitrogen compounds(氮化合物)that can feed harmful

37、 algal blooms(藻华)and pollute the air and drinking water.Maya Almaraz,a biogeochemist at the University of California,Davis,and her team wanted to see how muchof this nitrogen entered into the U.S.wastewater system because of a protein-heavy diet.The researchers found thatthe majority of nitrogen pol

38、lution present in wastewater some 67 to 100 percent is a by-product of whatpeople consume.Once it enters the environment,the nitrogen can have a series of ecological impacts.It helps algae grow muchfaster than they would normally,which is harmful to humans,other animals and plants.And when the algae

39、eventually die,the problem is not over.Microorganisms(微生物)that feed on dead algae use up oxygen in thewater,leading to“dead zones”,where many species simply cannot survive,in rivers,lakes and oceans.Although it is possible to treat algal blooms,many of the current methods are not always effective at

40、 gettingrid of all of the harmful growth.Some of these methods can even lead to additional pollution.So the best strategyfor dealing with the effects of nitrogen pollution is prevention,says Patricia Glibert,an ocean scientist at theUniversity of Maryland.Almaraz and her team state that controlling

41、nitrogen pollution could be approached morequickly with a change in eating habits that could save billions of dollars in the long term.32.Which aspect ofAmericansdiet doesAlmarazs research focus on?A.Its nitrogen compounds.B.Its algal blooms.C.Its amount.D.Its effect.33.What causes“dead zones”in the

42、 water?A.No oxygen for many species.B.Death of lots of healthy algae.C.Microorganismsover-consumption of nutrients.D.Poisonous chemicals released by harmful algae.34.What can we learn about the current treatments for algal blooms?A.They are costly but inefficiently.B.They may cause secondary polluti

43、on.C.They may kill all algae.D.They are slow to take effect.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Why the Algae Grow So Rapidly?B.Why Eating Too Much Protein Harms the Planet?C.How to Prevent the Air and Water Pollution?D.How to Solve the Problem of Wastewater?第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，

44、满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。How to give effective feedback(反馈反馈)In the ever-evolving landscape of personal and professional growth,feedback serves as a compass(指南针)guiding our journey towards improvement._36_ Constructive feedback should

45、 follow several principles._37_ Its not unusual to tell someone about something that upset or pleased you six months later.Itsalso easy for people to start from the point of view of“everything you do is rubbish”,especially when things arenot going well.But dont.Think about exact and precise occasion

46、s and behavior that are still fresh in both thegivers and receivers minds.Lay stress on behavior,not personality.Your feedback should target how they act,what effects it has on you orhow it makes you feel.Remember that you are making no comment on what type of person they are,or what theybelieve or

47、value._38_Focus on improvement rather than criticism.It is expressed in a manner that encourages growth and avoidsbeing negative.To take it a step further,it also provides suggestions for change._39_It involves puttingconstructive criticism between positive or encouraging comments.For example,when d

48、iscussing a project with anemployee,start by praising their hard work,then add the areas for improvement,and conclude with encouragement.Offering effective feedback to others is a win-win act._40_ Both of you get a slice of personaldevelopment.To develop better feedback skills,you need to keep pract

49、icing and make it a habit.Anyway,practicemakes perfect!A.Be timely and specific.B.Adopt a tolerant attitude.C.Its just like sharing a pizza with a friend.D.So giving feedback is like making sandwiches.E.But you can get better at it after reading the principles.F.However,it can be difficult to give f

50、eedback effectively.G.This reduces the risk of making the receiver feel attacked.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I suggest