初中英语短语归纳 .doc
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1、初中英语短语归纳look 短语1.look at看着- 2.look up to 钦佩,仰慕3.look for=search for寻找 4.look through浏览5.look up查阅,向上看 6.look into向里看7.look out=watch out=take care小心,当心 8.look around环顾四周9.look out of 向外面看 10.look forward to (doing sth) 期盼,期待11.look over 仔细检查 12.look ahead向前看13.look after=take care of照顾,照料 14.look li
2、ke看起来像15.look the same 看起来一样 16.look back at 回首(往事),回忆,回顾put 短语1.put up举起,张贴,搭建 2. put ones heart into 全神贯注于-3.put away 把放好 4.put off (doing sth.)推迟,推延5.put down把放下,记下 6.put out扑灭,熄灭7.put into把放进- 8.put ones heart into 全神贯注于-9.put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重 put on weight 增重10.put sth to good use 好好利用某物get 短语1.
3、get up起床 2.get off下车3.get on上车,相处,进展 4.get over克服,恢复,原谅5.get back回来,返回 6.get through接通电话7.get along(well)with=get on (well) with进展,相处 8.get into陷入- (get into trouble 陷入麻烦) 9.get out 出去,离开(get out of 从出去) 10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为.做准备(get ready to do sth) 12.get married(to sb.)结婚 13.get in
4、the way of. 碍事,挡道. 14.get to=arrive at/ in=reach到达 15.get dressed 穿衣打扮16.get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 17.get mad 大动肝火,气愤18.get a surprise 吃惊 19.get lost 迷路20.get popular 受欢迎;流行give短语1.give up (doing sth)放弃 give up smoking/drinking 戒烟、戒酒 2.give out=hand out分发 3.give out a pleasant smell 散发出一种香味 4.
5、give to sb.=return sth to sb.把某物还给某人5.give sb a call=call sb.(up)=make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话6.give a speech 做演讲 give a report 作报告 7.give birth to 给生命(被动是be born 出生)8.give away赠送,分发 9.give sb. a hand 给某人帮助10.give/teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 11. give sb. a lift/ride 捎某人一程think短语1.think of 想起,认
6、为 2.think up=come up with想出,提出(主意、方法等)3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑5.think back to 回忆,回想起 6.think twice 慎重考虑take 短语1.take up 占据(时间,空间) 2.take up doing sth 学着做/开始做3.take place发生 4.take/have a walk 散步5.take off 脱下,起飞 6.take out拿出,取出(take out of 从.拿出)7.take away拿走,带走 8.take down取下9.take it easy/take
7、 your time从容,不紧张,慢慢来,别着急10.take care of照顾,照料 11.take/have a rest休息一下 12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加 14.take pride in=be proud of对感到自豪 15.take a photo/take photos拍照 16.take turns轮流,依次 17.take ones temperature 量体温18.take an interest in=be interested in对感兴趣 19.take a vacation去度假20.take the medici
8、ne服药 21.take action采取行动22.take a taxi打的 23.take ones advice接受某人的建议24.take a message 捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信 25.take after与(父母等)相像 26. take ones order 点菜26. take the first turning on the right=turn right at the first turning 在第一个路口向右转keep 短语1.keep on (doing sth) 继续 2. keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系3.
9、keep off the grass 勿践踏草坪 4.keep away from远离5.keep down控制,抑制 keep ones voice down压低某人的声音 6.keep healthy/fit=keep in good health保持健康 7.keep quiet=be quiet 保持安静 8.keep doing sth一直做某事 9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 10.keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事11. keep out不让进入,挡住(keep out the cold 阻挡寒冷)12.keep ones coo
10、l 沉住气,保持冷静 (keep calm) 13.keep silent 保持沉默turn短语1.turn on打开 2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大,放大 4.turn down调小,关小5.turn over翻转过来 6.turn left/right向左转/向右转7.turn green 变绿make短语1.make up编造,杜撰,构成,组成 2.make (a) noise吵闹3. make room for为-腾地方 4. make a difference to 对产生影响,起作用5.make a face/make faces做鬼脸 6.make mistake
11、s/make a mistake犯错误7.make the bed铺床 8.make friends (with sb)交朋友9.make a living(by doing sth)谋生,度日 10.make money赚钱11.make (great)progress 取得(巨大)进步 12.make it 约定,成功,做到,及时赶到12.make sure务必,确保 14.make a plan制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话 16.make up ones mind下决心17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a
12、contribution to为做贡献19.make tea 泡茶,沏茶 20.make a good start 有了良好的开端21.make conversations 编对话 22.make sentences 造句23.make ones way to. 往艰难走去 24.make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)25.be made of由制成(看得出原材料) be made from由制成(看不出原材料) be made out of由制成 be made up of由组成 be made in sw. 在某地被制造 be made by sb. 被某人制造26.make a
13、decision (to do sth)=decide to do sth 决定做某事 make ones own decisions=make decisions for oneself 自己做决定27.make a wish 许愿 28.make soup 做汤 go短语 1.go along 沿着.走 2.go across 穿过,横过 3.go away 走开,离开 4.go by 经过旁边 (Time goes by.时间流逝) 5.go fishing/hunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating/sightseeing/bike riding
14、去钓鱼/打猎/购物/游泳/徒步旅行/划船/观光/骑自行车 6. go for a walk 去散步 7.go for a picnic 去野炊8. go home 回家 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 9.go to bed 去睡觉 10.go on (to do/doing ) 继续做. 11.go to a movie=go to the movies=watch/see a movie 去看电影12.go the wrong way 走错路 13.go out 外出,出去14.go to the/a doctor 去看医生 go to a dentist
15、去看牙医15.go out of ones way to do sth 特地、格外努力做某事come短语e over (to )顺便来访 e true实现,达到e out出版,(花)开放,出来 e on加油;快点e back回来 e up with想出,提出e in进来 e from=be from来自,产自 have短语 a headache头痛 a look看一看 a talk 谈一谈 a cold感冒 a great time 玩得开心 fun玩得开心/get sth done请别人做某事 108. have to 不得不 trouble in doing sth做某事有困难 on短语1
16、.on duty 值日,值班 2.on time准时,按时 in time 及时3.on foot步行 4.on vacation/holiday 在度假,在休假5.on sale销售,出售 6.on display=on show展出,陈列 7.on board在船上 8.on weekends=on the weekend在周末9.on ones way to.在去.的路上 10.on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面.另一方面 11.on the left/right在左边/右边 12.on fire 着火13.on business 出差 14.on
17、 the wall在墙上15.on the tree 在树上(本身长在树上,如apple,leaf) In the tree 在树上(外来事物停留在树上,如cat,bird) 16.on earth 究竟,放在句末加强语气 on the earth 在地球上17.on the radio通过收音机 on TV 在电视上 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 on the Internet 在网上in短语1.in all=in total总共,共计 2.in class在课堂上3.in English用英语 4.in short总之,简言之5.in a hurry匆忙地 6.in t
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