初中英语语法专题精讲及答案 .doc

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1、育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2、Childrens Day3、a friend of my f

2、athers4、a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollarsworth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 s）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a half

3、s talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加s）7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII. place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chic

4、kenD. any chicken答案: C (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)_ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather育才助教中心内部资料答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数. 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词, 要用 what 来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory

5、C. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案: A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief 等)第二部

6、分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3The _are going to fly to

7、Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 4Whats your _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news5- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6- You can

8、see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens DayB. Childrenss DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8are cleaned every day.育才助教中心内部资料A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroo

9、m windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9There is stillorange here, butpeople want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a few D. a few, little10I have never read any books of.A.LuxunsB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、 提高题1Twelvewere hurt, b

10、ut nowere lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2 One of the familyon the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos are D. photoes is3There are some foreigners talking in theroom. Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englis

11、hman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peters and AnnesC. Peters and AnneD. Peter and Annes6-Please help me move the table in.-But

12、 there is not enoughfor it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of.It is made of.A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9-How does Mr S

13、mith go to his office?-Every morning he takes ato his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minutes walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes walk10 I went to theshop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. booksD. books11-Do you think selling vegetables?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are ha

14、rd workC. is hard workD. is hard job12You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_.育才助教中心内部资料A. exercise， exerciseB. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exerciseD. exercise， exercises13She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country1

15、4_ day were having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15What did the headmaster say about Jims _?A. two-months holidayB. two months holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two months holiday16一 Where is David?一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the gardenAseveral papersBseveral

16、paperCa piece of paper Da paper17一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted.Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe informationBan informationCthe informationsDinformation18- What about MrBlacks speech?- Wonderful! There were _ people thereA. a large number ofBmuchC

17、.a great deal ofD. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket andher handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was

18、 very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n2at the door of the shop, and two p3 came in.They were holding a man and my m4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m5money she had.B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法： 年，月，日，时刻的读法，如 2007 年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth,two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示

19、一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：育才助教中心内部资料There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of people became homeless. 3）在一些表示一排或一组的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示几十岁， 例如：He died still in his forties5）表示年代，用 in +the

20、+数词复数；二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：Well have to do it a second time3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first, two-second, three-third,five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。缩写形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4thtwent

21、y-second22nd4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于 1 时，分母加-s。例如： three fourths, one second, two fifths2、难点倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点1. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months答案: B (选择 C 的同学要注意应用

22、two months; 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 2. ._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 3. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D

23、. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式 a seven-year-old boy春天的风是有灵性的，依着风的眼眸，我看到了那一株株桃花读信的倩影，在桃林深处，紫色的青藤爬满那个小屋。我的小城，桃花已然开成海，像是一场粉色的春梦。是否，可以赴一场最美的相逢，如是，便不负曾经许下的约定。守住心底最美风景，是一种风度，一种期望。让心，随花儿轻舞，让梦，随蝶儿翩跹。等一缕柔风载满诗意，落满我的小院，好想，

24、牵着你的手走在花开的路上，临摹又一个春的相遇，陌上绿色蔓延，让深情的诗句落在眉弯，打开灵魂的心门，写尽情意绵绵。春雨如丝，暖了一季寒凉露出温暖，碧水映蓝天，云朵儿似乎摸到嫩草尖尖。花香十里，暗香盈袖。我们微笑着，不说话，就十分美好。生命里，总会有一些人，渐行渐远，偶尔想起，却只是停留在文字里，那一抹淡淡的回忆。唯有春天，总那么诗意明亮，始终晕染着眉心，让涩涩的往事随风，让一些温暖的记忆温润着心房。珍惜眼前的幸福，紧握手中的暖意，面向青山绿水，一路微笑，一路行走情暖山水间，盈一份诗意于心田，以云的飘逸轻盈过往，以花的姿态拥馨香满怀，以文字的杯盏邀约一曲细水长流。煮一壶春色，与时光对语。窗前，柳枝

25、儿发芽，玉兰含苞，时光一直绕指馨香。心念如这徐徐春风，荡漾成一片流云。春落人间，一种别样的景致美了心境，所有的疲惫与忧愁也随风而去，微笑着面对生活，用内心的那份热情，那份纯真来经营生活，来创造幸福，何尝不是一种快乐？我的流年，风过，红尘入画；雨落，缠绵入心。行走在春天里，眼里满是明丽与清澈，一树一树的花开，细碎而芬芳；一片一片的绿地，静美而清新。嗅着阳光的味道，把自己置身于大自然中，真好！只要心足够明媚，纵然有小小的阴霾也无妨。我们一路走来，沿途总会有美丽的风景。于喧嚣红尘中，守着心灵的一方山水。不乱于心，不困于情，不畏将来，不念过往。春水初生，耐人寻味。春雨如丝，丝如媚，绵绵的不着一点儿声息

26、。踏春而去，不知是哪一处的红尘山水在心间已布满了雅致，心如花开，一朵娴雅的光阴，柔软着眼角的笑意，置身于安暖的春天，一抹浅喜，一怀深爱。一颗心，便在另一颗心的相随里静好。春光无限温柔地洒满山川，我愿，生命里所有的远方，都开满春天的芬芳，待一轮明月悄悄爬上西窗，归来的都是安详。三月，阳光明媚，草色青青，小鸟儿也灵动了起来，叽叽喳喳唱着春天的歌。这样的日子，适合出去走走，吹吹风，赏赏春天的美景，放松一下身心，这也是一种快乐。其实，人生就像一场旅行，也许在旅程中我们会拥有某些东西，也会失去一些东西。但无论怎样，我们一样在阳光下灿烂，风雨中奔跑，做自己的梦，走自己的路。一个处处像别人表明自己优秀的，恰

27、恰证明了他（她）并不优秀，或者说缺什么，便炫耀什么。真正的优秀，并不是指一个人完美无缺，偶像般的光芒四射。而是要真实地活着，真实地爱着。对生活饱有热情，满足与一些小确幸，也要经得起诱惑，耐得住寂寞，内心始终如孩童般的纯真。要知道，你走的每一步，都是为了遇见更好的自己，都是为了不辜负所有的好年华。一个真实的人，一定也是个有担当的。不论身处何地，居于何种逆境，他（她）们都不会畏惧坎坷和暴风雨的袭击。因为知道活着的意义，就是真实的直面风浪。生而为人，我们可以失败，却不能败的没有风骨，甚至连挑战的资格都不敢有。人当如玉，无骨不去其身。生于尘，立于世，便该有一颗宽厚仁德之心，便有一份容天下之事的气度。一

28、个真实的人，但是又不会过于执着。因为懂得，水至清则无鱼，人至察则无徒的道理。完美主义者最大的悲哀，就是活得不真实，不知道审时度势，适可而止。一扇窗，推开是艳阳天，关闭，也要安暖向阳。不烦不忧，该来的就用心珍惜，坦然以对；要走的就随它去，无怨无悔。人活着，就是在修行，最大的乐趣，就是从痛苦中寻找快乐。以积极的状态，过好每一天，生活不完美，我们也要向美而生。一个真实的人，一定是懂爱的。时光的旅途中，大多数都是匆匆擦肩的过客。只有那么微乎其微的人，才可以相遇，结伴同行。而这样的结伴一定又是基于志趣相投，心性相近的品性。最好的爱，不是在于共富贵，而是可以共患难，就像一对翅膀，只有相互拥抱着才能飞翔。爱似琉璃，正是因为纯粹干净，不沾染俗世的美。懂爱的人，一定是真实的人。正是因为懂得真爱的不易，所以更是以真面目面对彼此，十指紧扣，甘愿与爱的人把世间各种风景都看透，无论风雨，安暖相伴。一个真实的人，定然是有着大智慧的。人生在世，什么都追求好，追求完美，虽然这是一种积极的思想，却会很累，不仅自己累，身边人也会因为你而累。到最后就会在疲于奔命中，丧失自我。“兰居幽谷，虽孤独亦芬芳；梅开偏隅，虽寂静亦流香，”这便是一份淡泊和沉稳。一些事尽力了就好，无愧别人，无愧己心，认真地活着，便是不辜负。因为懂得，人生的风景，最终是回归到心灵的本源。和谐共生，平等友爱，才是对生命的尊重和对自己的珍视。